See zmiana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na zmianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmiana warty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienić",
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{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zmiana f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"zmia‧na"
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmiennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmienna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmienniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmiennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmienność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 31 26 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 31 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, shift (process or result of not being the same as before)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-azDnNJJi",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change (process or result of replacing someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-SQMxReTk",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "11 9 31 26 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 31 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first/second/third shift",
"text": "pierwsza/druga/trzecia zmiana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift (time in which a different group of workers start working)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-aCGYOHYR",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 27 9 1 3 6 11 1 3 1 1 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 9 1 3 5 11 1 3 1 1 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 21 41 4 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 26 37 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 31 26 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 33 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 31 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift (workers working at such a time)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-KZx4bmSD",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change (set of sheets for sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-E1TtFQ5z",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 31 26 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 25 31 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scene (part of a play or musical in which the curtains drop and decorations change)"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-mX5ltOYR",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, theater) scene (part of a play or musical in which the curtains drop and decorations change)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłona"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division of a field during crop rotation"
],
"id": "en-zmiana-pl-noun-WGy9sZaW",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"crop rotation",
"crop rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) division of a field during crop rotation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmja.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmja.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zmiana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zmienny"
},
{
"word": "na zmianę"
},
{
"word": "zmiana warty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьzměna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*jьzměna"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zmiana”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmiany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zmiana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zmia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zmiennie"
},
{
"word": "zmianka"
},
{
"word": "zmienna"
},
{
"word": "zmienniczka"
},
{
"word": "zmiennik"
},
{
"word": "zmienność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mienić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, shift (process or result of not being the same as before)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change (process or result of replacing someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first/second/third shift",
"text": "pierwsza/druga/trzecia zmiana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift (time in which a different group of workers start working)"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shift (workers working at such a time)"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change (set of sheets for sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"scene (part of a play or musical in which the curtains drop and decorations change)"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, theater) scene (part of a play or musical in which the curtains drop and decorations change)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłona"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"division of a field during crop rotation"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"crop rotation",
"crop rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) division of a field during crop rotation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmja.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmja.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zmiana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zmiana meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.