See धर्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধর্ম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "達摩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދަރުމަ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "darma",
"3": "derma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: darma, derma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: darma, derma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "darma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: darma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: darma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "達磨",
"3": "ダルマ",
"4": "ダーマ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧರ್ಮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម៌",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tʰoa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "달마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "derma",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "درما"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: derma (درما)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: derma (درما)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: dharma\n> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: dharma\n> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhamma\n→ English: dhamma\n→ French: dhamma\n→ Khmer: ធម្ម (thŏəm)\n→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)\n→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)\n→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhamma\n→ English: dhamma\n→ French: dhamma\n→ Khmer: ធម្ម (thŏəm)\n→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)\n→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)\n→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "darma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: darma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: darma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ධර්මය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ධර්මය (dharmaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: ධර්මය (dharmaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தருமம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధర్మము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྷ་ཆོས",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "agradharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: agradharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: agradharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạt ma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạt ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: đạt ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "stable, strong"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“stable, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मः",
"roman": "dhármaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माः",
"roman": "dhármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मासः1",
"roman": "dhármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मम्",
"roman": "dhármam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मान्",
"roman": "dhármān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेण",
"roman": "dhármeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मैः",
"roman": "dhármaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "dhármebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माय",
"roman": "dhármāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मात्",
"roman": "dhármāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मस्य",
"roman": "dhármasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मयोः",
"roman": "dhármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माणाम्",
"roman": "dhármāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मे",
"roman": "dhárme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मयोः",
"roman": "dhármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेषु",
"roman": "dhármeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्म",
"roman": "dhárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माः",
"roman": "dhármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मासः1",
"roman": "dhármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "धर्म • (dhárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhárma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 26 26 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 9 1 4 3 1 5 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 23 23 0 0 17 1 1 0 1 10 0 5 2 1 7 1 0 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 4 3 3 14 1 8 1 6 10 7 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 5 3 8 1 5 4 14 6 9 1 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 5 5 3 9 1 5 4 8 6 7 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 1 10 8 11 16 13 1 5 3 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "sa:Dharma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 23 0 0 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morality, virtue, moral code, good deed, good works"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-AE2SlqDz",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances.\nThese Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sadhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.165.50",
"roman": "té ha nā́kaṃ mahimā́naḥ sacanta yátra pū́rve sādhyā́ḥ sánti devā́ḥ.",
"text": "य॒ज्ञेन॑ य॒ज्ञम॑यजन्त दे॒वास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन् ।\nते ह॒ नाकं॑ महि॒मानः॑ सचन्त॒ यत्र॒ पूर्वे॑ सा॒ध्याः सन्ति॑ दे॒वाः ॥\nyajñéna yajñámayajanta devā́stā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́nyāsan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-AABCpnvw",
"links": [
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-m9FAuvgy",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment)"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-qYIIyBLj",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religion, religious merit"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-j3s-d6BF",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 0 8 32 12 1 15 3 0 1 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sa:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Law or Justice personified"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-FMIvUEkT",
"links": [
[
"Law",
"Law"
],
[
"Justice",
"Justice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 29 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 1 10 8 11 16 13 1 5 3 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "sa:Dharma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 23 0 0 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the law or doctrine of Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-nN86YPo~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 29 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 1 10 8 11 16 13 1 5 3 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "sa:Dharma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 23 0 0 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ethical precepts of Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-agtfbiD-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 29 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 1 10 8 11 16 13 1 5 3 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "sa:Dharma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 23 0 0 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the law of Northern Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-4asWwGpc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-r4o5scLg",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"associating with the virtuous"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-RXToIRHs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious abstraction, devotion"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-~TCrhBNA",
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 0 0 21 23 23 0 0 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soma-drinker"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-Y-6AQRrl",
"links": [
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 15th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī)"
],
"id": "en-धर्म-sa-noun-uuAVRg7R",
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "ádharma",
"word": "अधर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "dharmaguru",
"word": "धर्मगुरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "dhárman",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "dharmán",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "dhārmá",
"word": "धार्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "dhārmika",
"word": "धार्मिक"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́ɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Dharma",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধর্ম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "達摩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދަރުމަ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "darma",
"3": "derma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: darma, derma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: darma, derma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "darma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: darma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: darma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "達磨",
"3": "ダルマ",
"4": "ダーマ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧರ್ಮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម៌",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tʰoa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "달마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "derma",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "درما"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: derma (درما)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: derma (درما)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: dharma\n> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: dharma\n> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhamma\n→ English: dhamma\n→ French: dhamma\n→ Khmer: ធម្ម (thŏəm)\n→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)\n→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)\n→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhamma\n→ English: dhamma\n→ French: dhamma\n→ Khmer: ធម្ម (thŏəm)\n→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)\n→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)\n→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "darma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: darma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: darma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ධර්මය",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: ධර්මය (dharmaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: ධර්මය (dharmaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தருமம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధర్మము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྷ་ཆོས",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "agradharma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: agradharma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: agradharma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạt ma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đạt ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: đạt ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "stable, strong"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“stable, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मः",
"roman": "dhármaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माः",
"roman": "dhármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मासः1",
"roman": "dhármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मम्",
"roman": "dhármam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मान्",
"roman": "dhármān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेण",
"roman": "dhármeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मैः",
"roman": "dhármaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "dhármebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माय",
"roman": "dhármāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मात्",
"roman": "dhármāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhármābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhármebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मस्य",
"roman": "dhármasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मयोः",
"roman": "dhármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माणाम्",
"roman": "dhármāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मे",
"roman": "dhárme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मयोः",
"roman": "dhármayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मेषु",
"roman": "dhármeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्म",
"roman": "dhárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मौ",
"roman": "dhármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मा1",
"roman": "dhármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्माः",
"roman": "dhármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धर्मासः1",
"roman": "dhármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "धर्म • (dhárma) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhárma"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ádharma",
"word": "अधर्म"
},
{
"roman": "dharmaguru",
"word": "धर्मगुरु"
},
{
"roman": "dhárman",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "dharmán",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhārmá",
"word": "धार्म"
},
{
"roman": "dhārmika",
"word": "धार्मिक"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morality, virtue, moral code, good deed, good works"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances.\nThese Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sadhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.165.50",
"roman": "té ha nā́kaṃ mahimā́naḥ sacanta yátra pū́rve sādhyā́ḥ sánti devā́ḥ.",
"text": "य॒ज्ञेन॑ य॒ज्ञम॑यजन्त दे॒वास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन् ।\nते ह॒ नाकं॑ महि॒मानः॑ सचन्त॒ यत्र॒ पूर्वे॑ सा॒ध्याः सन्ति॑ दे॒वाः ॥\nyajñéna yajñámayajanta devā́stā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́nyāsan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law"
],
"links": [
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religion, religious merit"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Law or Justice personified"
],
"links": [
[
"Law",
"Law"
],
[
"Justice",
"Justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the law or doctrine of Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ethical precepts of Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the law of Northern Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"associating with the virtuous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious abstraction, devotion"
],
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soma-drinker"
],
"links": [
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 15th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī)"
],
"links": [
[
"अर्हत्",
"अर्हत्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवसर्पिणी",
"अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́ɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धर्म"
}
Download raw JSONL data for धर्म meaning in Sanskrit (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.