See pug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pug meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eupithecia pulchellata",
"word": "foxglove pug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pug nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pug-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pug-ugly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eupithecia absinthiata",
"word": "wormwood pug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 5 1 1 4 7 20 5 18 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 14 5 2 2 8 6 16 4 16 7 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-wKLes~4T",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chinese pug"
},
{
"word": "Dutch bulldog"
},
{
"word": "Dutch mastiff"
},
{
"word": "mini mastiff"
},
{
"word": "mops"
},
{
"word": "carlin"
},
{
"word": "pugdog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāk",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāgēquǎn",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "巴哥犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎbāquǎn",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "哈巴犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎbāgǒu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "哈巴狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mopsl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mopshund"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopsz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopszli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "pug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutmhadra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pagu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "パグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peogeu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "퍼그"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâg",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "پاگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doguillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpák",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "ปั๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bargeman."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-ySSWiAsz",
"links": [
[
"bargeman",
"bargeman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chaff; the refuse of grain"
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-J1n~TGAY",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chaff; the refuse of grain"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 5 1 1 4 7 20 5 18 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 1 23 4 1 1 3 7 13 5 13 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 30 4 2 1 3 5 14 5 13 6 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometrid moths",
"orig": "en:Geometrid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 14 5 2 2 8 6 16 4 16 7 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any geometrid moth of the genus Eupithecia."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-wsSQlChs",
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Eupithecia",
"Eupithecia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puck"
},
"expansion": "puck",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pūca",
"4": "",
"5": "goblin, demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púki",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic púki (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"3": "",
"4": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwca (“hobgoblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of puck, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”). Compare Icelandic púki (“demon”) and Welsh pwca (“hobgoblin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616, Ben Jonson, The Devil Is an Ass",
"text": "The great diuell. Pvg. The lesse diuell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elf or hobgoblin."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-RWRnFLTE",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An elf or hobgoblin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 38 5",
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "puck"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 5",
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 5",
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "fairy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upper servant in a great house."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-p4P6hyw4",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"great house",
"great house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "September 24 1600, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, letter",
"text": "the Lo. Admyrall and the Lord Threasurer with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harlot; a prostitute."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-R5swW0IA",
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugilist"
},
"expansion": "pugilist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugil"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of pugilist, from Latin pugil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Ken Blady, The Jewish Boxers Hall of Fame, page 226",
"text": "He never trained for his characters either: with his slurred speech and disfigured mug he usually portrayed a punch-drunk ex-pug or comic tough guy, roles in which he was a natural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fights with fists; a boxer."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-7mCWGLR6",
"links": [
[
"boxer",
"boxer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One who fights with fists; a boxer."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pug and pine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "German pucken (“to thump, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German pucken (“to thump, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pug (countable and uncountable, plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any compressed clay-like material mixed and worked into a soft, plastic condition for making bricks, pottery or for paving. (Also pug soil)"
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-IHg3OsEx",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 5 1 1 4 7 20 5 18 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 14 5 2 2 8 6 16 4 16 7 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pug mill."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-ySYFPJJo",
"links": [
[
"pug mill",
"pug mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "German pucken (“to thump, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German pucken (“to thump, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (third-person singular simple present pugs, present participle pugging, simple past and past participle pugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pug clay for bricks or pottery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix and stir when wet."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-verb-A8mbT6Ef",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix and stir when wet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fill or stop with clay by tamping; to fill in or spread with mortar, as a floor or partition, for the purpose of deadening sound."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-verb-ifd5N2dG",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"tamp",
"tamp"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or stop with clay by tamping; to fill in or spread with mortar, as a floor or partition, for the purpose of deadening sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पग",
"4": "",
"5": "step, foot"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पग (pag, “step, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्य",
"3": "",
"4": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्य (padya, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόδι",
"3": "",
"4": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Greek πόδι (pódi, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi पग (pag, “step, foot”), related to Sanskrit पद्य (padya, “foot”) and Greek πόδι (pódi, “foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Pigsticking, page 56",
"text": "And on closer investigation the abashed coolies discover that across the great square pug of the tiger runs the delicate tracing of the little field rat's toes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pawprint or footprint of an animal."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-mTtVMuo8",
"links": [
[
"pawprint",
"pawprint"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pugmark"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puck"
},
"expansion": "puck",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to puck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 5 1 1 4 7 20 5 18 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 14 5 2 2 8 6 16 4 16 7 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-cIMEVBWY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pickup group"
},
"expansion": "Acronym of pickup group",
"name": "acronym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acronym of pickup group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid",
"word": "PuG"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of PuG (group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid)"
],
"id": "en-pug-en-noun-k6bSLxwG",
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"PuG",
"PuG#English"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon#English"
],
[
"raid",
"raid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) Alternative letter-case form of PuG (group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pug (nominative plural pugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (nominative plural pugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benohipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benojipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benopugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benopugön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jevodihipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jevodijipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jevodipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jipugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mipug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mipugam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mipugön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugamaskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugamastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugahimastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugajimastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puganacüd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puganeif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pug ritulik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugasakrifot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugastum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugastumem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugatrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugazälafided"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugazälasup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugazälazibäd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugotavetot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugöf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugöfik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugön rituliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugöp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slaughter, slaughtering"
],
"id": "en-pug-vo-noun-BGlNVntF",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"slaughtering",
"slaughtering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butchery, butchering"
],
"id": "en-pug-vo-noun-6Cxqv~gu",
"links": [
[
"butchery",
"butchery"
],
[
"butchering",
"butchering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɡ]"
}
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Eupithecia pulchellata",
"word": "foxglove pug"
},
{
"word": "pug nose"
},
{
"word": "pug-nosed"
},
{
"word": "pug-ugly"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eupithecia absinthiata",
"word": "wormwood pug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chinese pug"
},
{
"word": "Dutch bulldog"
},
{
"word": "Dutch mastiff"
},
{
"word": "mini mastiff"
},
{
"word": "mops"
},
{
"word": "carlin"
},
{
"word": "pugdog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bargeman."
],
"links": [
[
"bargeman",
"bargeman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff; the refuse of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chaff; the refuse of grain"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any geometrid moth of the genus Eupithecia."
],
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Eupithecia",
"Eupithecia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāk",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاك"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāgēquǎn",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "巴哥犬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎbāquǎn",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "哈巴犬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎbāgǒu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "哈巴狗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mopsl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mops"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mops"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mopshund"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopsz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopszli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "pug"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "mopso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutmhadra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pagu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "パグ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peogeu",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "퍼그"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâg",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "پاگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doguillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carlino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mops"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpák",
"sense": "small dog",
"word": "ปั๊ก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mops",
"sense": "small dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мопс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puck"
},
"expansion": "puck",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pūca",
"4": "",
"5": "goblin, demon"
},
"expansion": "Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púki",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic púki (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwca",
"3": "",
"4": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwca (“hobgoblin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of puck, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”). Compare Icelandic púki (“demon”) and Welsh pwca (“hobgoblin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616, Ben Jonson, The Devil Is an Ass",
"text": "The great diuell. Pvg. The lesse diuell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elf or hobgoblin."
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An elf or hobgoblin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upper servant in a great house."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"great house",
"great house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "September 24 1600, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, letter",
"text": "the Lo. Admyrall and the Lord Threasurer with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harlot; a prostitute."
],
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "puck"
},
{
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"sense": "mythological creature",
"word": "fairy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugilist"
},
"expansion": "pugilist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugil"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of pugilist, from Latin pugil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Ken Blady, The Jewish Boxers Hall of Fame, page 226",
"text": "He never trained for his characters either: with his slurred speech and disfigured mug he usually portrayed a punch-drunk ex-pug or comic tough guy, roles in which he was a natural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fights with fists; a boxer."
],
"links": [
[
"boxer",
"boxer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) One who fights with fists; a boxer."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pug and pine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "German pucken (“to thump, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German pucken (“to thump, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pug (countable and uncountable, plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any compressed clay-like material mixed and worked into a soft, plastic condition for making bricks, pottery or for paving. (Also pug soil)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pug mill."
],
"links": [
[
"pug mill",
"pug mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "German pucken (“to thump, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German pucken (“to thump, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (third-person singular simple present pugs, present participle pugging, simple past and past participle pugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pug clay for bricks or pottery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix and stir when wet."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix and stir when wet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or stop with clay by tamping; to fill in or spread with mortar, as a floor or partition, for the purpose of deadening sound."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"tamp",
"tamp"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or stop with clay by tamping; to fill in or spread with mortar, as a floor or partition, for the purpose of deadening sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पग",
"4": "",
"5": "step, foot"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पग (pag, “step, foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्य",
"3": "",
"4": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्य (padya, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόδι",
"3": "",
"4": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Greek πόδι (pódi, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi पग (pag, “step, foot”), related to Sanskrit पद्य (padya, “foot”) and Greek πόδι (pódi, “foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Pigsticking, page 56",
"text": "And on closer investigation the abashed coolies discover that across the great square pug of the tiger runs the delicate tracing of the little field rat's toes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pawprint or footprint of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"pawprint",
"pawprint"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pugmark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puck"
},
"expansion": "puck",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to puck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A term of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pickup group"
},
"expansion": "Acronym of pickup group",
"name": "acronym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acronym of pickup group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (plural pugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid",
"word": "PuG"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of PuG (group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid)"
],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"PuG",
"PuG#English"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon#English"
],
[
"raid",
"raid#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) Alternative letter-case form of PuG (group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal, such as completing a dungeon or a raid)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pŭg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pug_(disambiguation)"
],
"word": "pug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pug (nominative plural pugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pug (nominative plural pugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "benohipugan"
},
{
"word": "benojipugan"
},
{
"word": "benopugan"
},
{
"word": "benopugön"
},
{
"word": "hipugan"
},
{
"word": "jevodihipugan"
},
{
"word": "jevodijipugan"
},
{
"word": "jevodipugan"
},
{
"word": "jipugan"
},
{
"word": "mipug"
},
{
"word": "mipugam"
},
{
"word": "mipugön"
},
{
"word": "pugadel"
},
{
"word": "pugamaskar"
},
{
"word": "pugamastan"
},
{
"word": "pugahimastan"
},
{
"word": "pugajimastan"
},
{
"word": "pugam"
},
{
"word": "pugamon"
},
{
"word": "pugan"
},
{
"word": "puganacüd"
},
{
"word": "puganeif"
},
{
"word": "pug ritulik"
},
{
"word": "pugasakrifot"
},
{
"word": "pugastum"
},
{
"word": "pugastumem"
},
{
"word": "pugatrip"
},
{
"word": "pugazälafided"
},
{
"word": "pugazälasup"
},
{
"word": "pugazälazibäd"
},
{
"word": "pugotavetot"
},
{
"word": "pugöf"
},
{
"word": "pugöfik"
},
{
"word": "pugön"
},
{
"word": "pugön rituliko"
},
{
"word": "pugöp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slaughter, slaughtering"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"slaughtering",
"slaughtering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butchery, butchering"
],
"links": [
[
"butchery",
"butchery"
],
[
"butchering",
"butchering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puɡ]"
}
],
"word": "pug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.