"pucelle" meaning in All languages combined

See pucelle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʊˈsɛl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pucelle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pucelles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From Anglo-Norman pucele, Middle French pucele, perhaps from a Late Latin *pullicella, but the further etymology is disputed. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|xno|pucele}} Anglo-Norman pucele, {{uder|en|frm|pucele}} Middle French pucele, {{uder|en|LL.|*pullicella}} Late Latin *pullicella Head templates: {{en-noun}} pucelle (plural pucelles)
  1. (archaic) A girl, a maiden; a virgin (often with reference to Joan of Arc). Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Female people Translations (virgin): virgulino (Esperanto), pucelle [feminine] (French), παρθένα (parthéna) [feminine] (Greek), pulzella [feminine] (Italian), pucela [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pucelle-en-noun-yRFmPurC Disambiguation of Female people: 57 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'virgin': 95 5
  2. (obsolete) A prostitute, a slut. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-pucelle-en-noun-95pLCwgV Disambiguation of Sex: 21 79

Noun [French]

IPA: /py.sɛl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pucelle.wav Forms: pucelles [plural], puceau [masculine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French pucelle < Old French pucele, first attested in the 10th century as pulcella, from Vulgar Latin *pūllicella, of disputed origin. Possibly a diminutive of Latin pullus (“young of animals, chick”), or pullus as a contraction of *purulus, from purus (“pure”). Alternatively from Latin puella (“girl”) through a Vulgar Latin root *puellicella. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|pucelle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French pucelle, {{inh+|fr|frm|pucelle}} Inherited from Middle French pucelle, {{inh|fr|fro|pucele}} Old French pucele, {{m|fro|pulcella}} pulcella, {{uder|fr|VL.|*pūllicella}} Vulgar Latin *pūllicella, {{uder|fr|la|pullus||young of animals, chick}} Latin pullus (“young of animals, chick”), {{m|la|pullus}} pullus, {{m|la|*purulus}} *purulus, {{m|la|purus||pure}} purus (“pure”), {{uder|fr|la|puella||girl}} Latin puella (“girl”), {{m|la|*puellicella}} *puellicella Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|m=puceau}} pucelle f (plural pucelles, masculine puceau)
  1. maiden; virgin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people, Sex
    Sense id: en-pucelle-fr-noun-hkpwkHar Disambiguation of Female people: 88 12 Disambiguation of Sex: 45 55
  2. (military) metal regulation badge worn on the chest with insignia indicating the formation to which it belongs Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military, Sex
    Sense id: en-pucelle-fr-noun-HnqbG01q Disambiguation of Sex: 45 55 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 12 88 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pucelle meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

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          "english": "She's no longer a virgin.",
          "text": "Elle n’est plus pucelle.",
          "type": "example"
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          "english": "the Maid of Orleans, Joan of Arc",
          "text": "la Pucelle d’Orléans",
          "type": "example"
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          "english": "Whether she is a respectable girl / Or a worthless girl / Whether she is a virgin / Or she is a whore / You remember her / You will remember / The first girl / Who you held in your arms",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Brassens (lyrics and music), “La première fille”",
          "text": "Qu’elle soit fille honnête / Ou fille de rien / Qu’elle soit pucelle / Ou qu’elle soit putain / On se souvient d’elle / On s’en souviendra / La première fille / Qu’on a pris dans ses bras",
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          "text": "1608 (at the earliest), Ben Jonson, letter to John Fletcher\nLady or pucelle, that wears mask or fan."
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        {
          "ref": "1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff",
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        "(archaic) A girl, a maiden; a virgin (often with reference to Joan of Arc)."
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      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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        "A prostitute, a slut."
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        "(obsolete) A prostitute, a slut."
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      "code": "eo",
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      "sense": "virgin",
      "word": "virgulino"
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      "code": "fr",
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      "sense": "virgin",
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      "word": "pucelle"
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      "sense": "virgin",
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      "word": "παρθένα"
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      "sense": "virgin",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "pulzella"
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    {
      "code": "es",
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      "sense": "virgin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "pucela"
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  "word": "pucelle"
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pucelle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pucelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pucelle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pucele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pucele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pulcella"
      },
      "expansion": "pulcella",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pūllicella"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūllicella",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pullus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young of animals, chick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullus (“young of animals, chick”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pullus"
      },
      "expansion": "pullus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*purulus"
      },
      "expansion": "*purulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "purus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "purus (“pure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puella (“girl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*puellicella"
      },
      "expansion": "*puellicella",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pucelle < Old French pucele, first attested in the 10th century as pulcella, from Vulgar Latin *pūllicella, of disputed origin. Possibly a diminutive of Latin pullus (“young of animals, chick”), or pullus as a contraction of *purulus, from purus (“pure”). Alternatively from Latin puella (“girl”) through a Vulgar Latin root *puellicella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pucelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puceau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "puceau"
      },
      "expansion": "pucelle f (plural pucelles, masculine puceau)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's no longer a virgin.",
          "text": "Elle n’est plus pucelle.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Maid of Orleans, Joan of Arc",
          "text": "la Pucelle d’Orléans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whether she is a respectable girl / Or a worthless girl / Whether she is a virgin / Or she is a whore / You remember her / You will remember / The first girl / Who you held in your arms",
          "ref": "1954, Georges Brassens (lyrics and music), “La première fille”",
          "text": "Qu’elle soit fille honnête / Ou fille de rien / Qu’elle soit pucelle / Ou qu’elle soit putain / On se souvient d’elle / On s’en souviendra / La première fille / Qu’on a pris dans ses bras",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden; virgin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal regulation badge worn on the chest with insignia indicating the formation to which it belongs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "insignia",
          "insignia"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) metal regulation badge worn on the chest with insignia indicating the formation to which it belongs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.sɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pucelle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pucelle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pucelle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pucelle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pucelle.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pucelle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.