See commoner on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commoner meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "common + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "common + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "commoner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more common",
"word": "common"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of common: more common"
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-adj-BG9c539P",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commoner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "commoner"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "nobleman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fellow-commoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentleman-commoner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comoner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comoner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comyner"
},
"expansion": "comyner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cumuner"
},
"expansion": "cumuner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "er",
"id2": "occupation"
},
"expansion": "common + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comoner, comyner, cumuner, equivalent to common + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commoners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commoner (plural commoners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "man in the street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "neif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "villein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "yeoman"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "rural dweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "mundane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 28 27 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the common people who holds no title or rank."
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-twsUtnXJ",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamik",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ռամիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prastaljudzín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прасталюдзі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebea"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùmín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḏs",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "n:D-s-nDs-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme du peuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plébéien"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "makaʻāinana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almúgamaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"alt": "しょみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shomin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"alt": "へいみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"alt": "庶民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seomin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "서민"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"alt": "平民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeongmin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "평민"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tautauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tautauwhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "kāraroraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tūtūā"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "marahea"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолюди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudínka",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простолюди́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéj",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плебе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéjka",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плебе́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tagata taatele"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comunero"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "สามัญชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prâi",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ไพร่"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ปุถุชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostóljudyn",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просто́людин"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostoljúdyn",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолю́дин"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostóljudecʹ",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просто́людець"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostoljúdecʹ",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолю́дець"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ām log",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "عام لوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "dân thường"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 6 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "thường dân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 33 24 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 29 33 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 28 27 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is not of noble rank."
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-h7MCTyVI",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Someone who is not of noble rank."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "aateliton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"alt": "へいみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "faamolemole"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ofrälse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "สามัญชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 64 20 9 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prâi",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "ไพร่"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford University English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 33 24 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 50 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 22 38 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 29 33 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 28 27 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 23 29 16 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Rev. Morris Joseph Fuller, “College Days (Sydney-Sussex). 1629-1631”, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D., 2nd edition, volume 1, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, pages 68–69",
"text": "There are to this day fellow-commoners at Queens, and surely such a distinguished commoner as Fuller would have been allowed to remain on that foundation, in which he had spent seven years, in this new capacity. The expense would have been about the same, and the only way in which I can account for his migration is either pique at being passed over, or the friendship of so famed a theologian as Dr. Ward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges; at Cambridge called a pensioner."
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-n9YtRG65",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"pensioner",
"pensioner"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Oxford University) A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges; at Cambridge called a pensioner."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 33 24 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 29 33 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 28 27 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who has a right over another's land. They hold common rights because of residence or land ownership in a particular manor, especially rights on common land. eg: centuries-old grazing rights"
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-QdNBtD8n",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Fuller, Abel Redevivus; republished as chapter 1, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D., volume 2, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, 1886, page 20",
"text": "From the Counsell he was carried home to the Prison, and there for many days kept with bread and water, so that had the proudest Anchorite, pretending to the highest abstinence, been Commoner with him, it would have tried his swiftest Devotion to keepe pace with him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One sharing with another in anything."
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-eY0e5qpH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One sharing with another in anything."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605, William Shakespeare, All's Well That Ends Well, act 5, scene 3, lines 191–195",
"text": "O behold this ring / Whose high respect and rich validity / Did lack a parallel; yet for all that / He gave it to a commoner o'th' camp, / If I be one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"id": "en-commoner-en-noun-NiVr4rC1",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prostitute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "commoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "meanling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "plebeian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "prole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "vulgar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commoner"
],
"word": "commoner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Feudalism",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "common + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "common + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "commoner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more common",
"word": "common"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of common: more common"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "commoner"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "nobleman"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Feudalism",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fellow-commoner"
},
{
"word": "gentleman-commoner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comoner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comoner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comyner"
},
"expansion": "comyner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cumuner"
},
"expansion": "cumuner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "er",
"id2": "occupation"
},
"expansion": "common + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comoner, comyner, cumuner, equivalent to common + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commoners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commoner (plural commoners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "man in the street"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "neif"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "villein"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "yeoman"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "rural dweller"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "mundane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the common people who holds no title or rank."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is not of noble rank."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Someone who is not of noble rank."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Oxford University English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Rev. Morris Joseph Fuller, “College Days (Sydney-Sussex). 1629-1631”, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D., 2nd edition, volume 1, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, pages 68–69",
"text": "There are to this day fellow-commoners at Queens, and surely such a distinguished commoner as Fuller would have been allowed to remain on that foundation, in which he had spent seven years, in this new capacity. The expense would have been about the same, and the only way in which I can account for his migration is either pique at being passed over, or the friendship of so famed a theologian as Dr. Ward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges; at Cambridge called a pensioner."
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"pensioner",
"pensioner"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Oxford University) A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges; at Cambridge called a pensioner."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who has a right over another's land. They hold common rights because of residence or land ownership in a particular manor, especially rights on common land. eg: centuries-old grazing rights"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Fuller, Abel Redevivus; republished as chapter 1, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D., volume 2, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, 1886, page 20",
"text": "From the Counsell he was carried home to the Prison, and there for many days kept with bread and water, so that had the proudest Anchorite, pretending to the highest abstinence, been Commoner with him, it would have tried his swiftest Devotion to keepe pace with him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One sharing with another in anything."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One sharing with another in anything."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605, William Shakespeare, All's Well That Ends Well, act 5, scene 3, lines 191–195",
"text": "O behold this ring / Whose high respect and rich validity / Did lack a parallel; yet for all that / He gave it to a commoner o'th' camp, / If I be one.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commoner.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commoner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "commoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "meanling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "plebeian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "prole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "proletary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commoner",
"word": "vulgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamik",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ռամիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prastaljudzín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прасталюдзі́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebea"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùmín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "nḏs",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "n:D-s-nDs-A1"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roturier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme du peuple"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plébéien"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "makaʻāinana"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almúgamaður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeo"
},
{
"alt": "しょみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shomin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"alt": "へいみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"alt": "庶民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seomin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "서민"
},
{
"alt": "平民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeongmin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "평민"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tautauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tautauwhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "kāraroraro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tūtūā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "marahea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudín",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолюди́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoljudínka",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простолюди́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéj",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плебе́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéjka",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плебе́йка"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "tagata taatele"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebeyo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comunero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "สามัญชน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prâi",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ไพร่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "ปุถุชน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostóljudyn",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просто́людин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostoljúdyn",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолю́дин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostóljudecʹ",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просто́людець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostoljúdecʹ",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простолю́дець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ām log",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "عام لوگ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "dân thường"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the common people",
"word": "thường dân"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "aateliton"
},
{
"alt": "へいみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēbs"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "faamolemole"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ofrälse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "สามัญชน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prâi",
"sense": "someone not of noble rank",
"word": "ไพร่"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commoner"
],
"word": "commoner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.