See puga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puga meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish fuga, from Latin fuga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to escape from prison"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-4zctOfca",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɡʌ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog piga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog piga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugâ (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-iQhnZRH4",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-bMkKP0SC",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūgiō",
"t": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō (“dagger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to Latin pungō (“I prick”) and pūgiō (“dagger”). Cognate with Portuguese pua and Spanish púa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "puga f (plural pugas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of many large nails used to fasten a metal tyre to each one of the wheels of the traditional Galician cart"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-c2HLXZ5m",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raigada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion, graft"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-FBREo~S3",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgallo"
},
{
"word": "tano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prong; sharp end"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-s3y4AZQh",
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɣa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "púa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá"
},
"expansion": "pugá",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"id": "en-puga-pam-noun--4spBHSI",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spugeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fochen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fochen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "паoуга"
},
"expansion": "паoуга (paouga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫга"
},
"expansion": "пѫга (pǫga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ), Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паoуга (paouga), пѫга (pǫga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Saturae 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttock"
],
"id": "en-puga-la-noun-QrA0Jzq3",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) buttock"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun--4spBHSI",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɣa]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumuga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "escape",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga (“escape”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "escape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), from Latin fuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repuhiyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escape from prison"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun-zcsL7Kok",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtakas"
},
{
"word": "pagtanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escaped prisoner"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun-P-xRl-AW",
"links": [
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɣɐ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out fluid"
],
"id": "en-puga-tsg-verb-0-RgqoDv",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "puganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, bottom thick part"
],
"id": "en-puga-vep-noun-oCYx5jkL",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish fuga, from Latin fuga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to escape from prison"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɡʌ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog piga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog piga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugâ (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūgiō",
"t": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "pūgiō (“dagger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to Latin pungō (“I prick”) and pūgiō (“dagger”). Cognate with Portuguese pua and Spanish púa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "puga f (plural pugas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of many large nails used to fasten a metal tyre to each one of the wheels of the traditional Galician cart"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raigada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scion, graft"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgallo"
},
{
"word": "tano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prong; sharp end"
],
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɣa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "púa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá"
},
"expansion": "pugá",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spugeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fochen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fochen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "паoуга"
},
"expansion": "паoуга (paouga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫга"
},
"expansion": "пѫга (pǫga)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ), Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паoуга (paouga), пѫга (pǫga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Saturae 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttock"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) buttock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɣa]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipuga"
},
{
"word": "pugahan"
},
{
"word": "pumuga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "escape",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga (“escape”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "escape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), from Latin fuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugante"
},
{
"word": "repuhiyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escape from prison"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtakas"
},
{
"word": "pagtanan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"escaped prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɣɐ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "puganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rump, bottom thick part"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.