See puga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spugeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spugeh₂"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spugeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῡγή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"links": [
[
"pūgārum",
"pugarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"links": [
[
"pūgam",
"pugam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"links": [
[
"pūgās",
"pugas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"links": [
[
"pūgā",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "la:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the buttocks, rump"
],
"id": "en-puga-la-noun-xEUjI6X~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the buttocks, rump"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnēs"
},
{
"word": "natēs"
},
{
"word": "cūlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spugeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spugeh₂"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spugeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῡγή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"links": [
[
"pūgārum",
"pugarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"links": [
[
"pūgam",
"pugam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"links": [
[
"pūgās",
"pugas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"links": [
[
"pūgā",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Buttocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the buttocks, rump"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the buttocks, rump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnēs"
},
{
"word": "natēs"
},
{
"word": "cūlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puga meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.