See pugilist on Wiktionary
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Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).", "forms": [ { "form": "pugilists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pugilist (plural pugilists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "en:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Boxing", "orig": "en:Boxing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pugilistic" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "I laugh and hoot at ye, ye cricket-players, ye pugilists, ye deaf Burkes and blind Bendigoes!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Alan Burdick, “Science has Resolved the Question of Boxers vs. Briefs”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "In 1925, boxer shorts were unleashed on the world: loose-fitting underwear for men, featuring an elastic waistband inspired by the shorts worn by boxers. It was underwear for the inner pugilist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer." ], "id": "en-pugilist-en-noun-vg9UFSc2", "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "fists", "fist#Noun" ], [ "professional", "professional#Adjective" ], [ "prize fighter", "prize fighter" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pugilism" }, { "word": "pugnacious" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pug" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulākim", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُلَاكِم" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxeolari" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boksjor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксьор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxador" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxejador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánjīshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳擊手 /拳击手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshī", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳師 /拳师" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳手" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuistvechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugilist" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nevaleikari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "nyrkkeilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Boxer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boxerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pygmáchos", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυγμάχος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "boxér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μποξέρ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "púktēs", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πύκτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagref", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagrefet", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתאגרפת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bokszoló" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ökölvívó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxari" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnefaleikari" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxero" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxisto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dornálaí" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacsálaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokusā", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ボクサー" }, { "alt": "けんとうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳闘家" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "boksşy", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "боксшы" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokseo", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "복서" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "pugil" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "peninju" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ahli tinju" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "kaimotomoto" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boksar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bēatere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boksor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "بوکسور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bokserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pięściarz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pięściarka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pugilista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boksjór", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bondia" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-muai", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "นักมวย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boksör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксе́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksérka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боксе́рka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paffiwr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocsiwr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga" } ], "word": "pugilist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "French pugiliste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pugiliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "pugilisten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugiliste", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-", "f": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "pugilist m (plural pugilisten, feminine pugiliste)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pu‧gi‧list" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pugiliste" }, { "word": "pugilistiek" }, { "word": "pugilistisch" } ], "glosses": [ "pugilist, boxer, fistfighter" ], "id": "en-pugilist-nl-noun-~0lno3cn", "links": [ [ "pugilist", "pugilist#English" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ], [ "fistfighter", "fistfighter" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pugilisme" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bokser" }, { "word": "vuistvechter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpy.ɣiˈlɪst/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pugilist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-pugilist.ogg/Nl-pugilist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-pugilist.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "pugilist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pugiliste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pugiliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "pugiliști", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent pugilistă", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pugilist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugilistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugilist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugilistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugilistule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pugiliști", "f": "pugilistă" }, "expansion": "pugilist m (plural pugiliști, feminine equivalent pugilistă)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "pugiliștilor", "gpi": "pugiliști", "gsd": "pugilistului", "gsi": "pugilist", "n": "", "npd": "pugiliștii", "npi": "pugiliști", "nsd": "pugilistul", "nsi": "pugilist", "vp": "pugiliștilor", "vs": "pugilistule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "ro:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Boxing", "orig": "ro:Boxing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pugilist, boxer (participant in a boxing match)" ], "id": "en-pugilist-ro-noun-j9VDXt3O", "links": [ [ "pugilist", "pugilist#English" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pugila" }, { "word": "pugilat" }, { "word": "pugilism" }, { "word": "pugilistic" }, { "word": "pugilistică" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boxer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.d͡ʒiˈlist/" } ], "word": "pugilist" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "pugiliste" }, { "word": "pugilistiek" }, { "word": "pugilistisch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "French pugiliste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pugiliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "pugilisten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugiliste", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-", "f": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "pugilist m (plural pugilisten, feminine pugiliste)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pu‧gi‧list" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pugilisme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst" ], "glosses": [ "pugilist, boxer, fistfighter" ], "links": [ [ "pugilist", "pugilist#English" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ], [ "fistfighter", "fistfighter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bokser" }, { "word": "vuistvechter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpy.ɣiˈlɪst/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pugilist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-pugilist.ogg/Nl-pugilist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-pugilist.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "pugilist" } { "derived": [ { "word": "pugilistic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pugil", "4": "", "5": "boxer" }, "expansion": "Latin pugil (“boxer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "+ -ist", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-", "t": "prick, punch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).", "forms": [ { "form": "pugilists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pugilist (plural pugilists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pugilism" }, { "word": "pugnacious" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-", "English terms suffixed with -ist", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Athletes", "en:Boxing", "en:People" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "I laugh and hoot at ye, ye cricket-players, ye pugilists, ye deaf Burkes and blind Bendigoes!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Alan Burdick, “Science has Resolved the Question of Boxers vs. Briefs”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "In 1925, boxer shorts were unleashed on the world: loose-fitting underwear for men, featuring an elastic waistband inspired by the shorts worn by boxers. It was underwear for the inner pugilist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer." ], "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "fists", "fist#Noun" ], [ "professional", "professional#Adjective" ], [ "prize fighter", "prize fighter" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pug" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulākim", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُلَاكِم" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxeolari" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boksjor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксьор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxador" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxejador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánjīshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳擊手 /拳击手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshī", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳師 /拳师" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳手" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuistvechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugilist" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nevaleikari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "nyrkkeilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Boxer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boxerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pygmáchos", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυγμάχος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "boxér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μποξέρ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "púktēs", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πύκτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagref", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagrefet", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתאגרפת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bokszoló" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ökölvívó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxari" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnefaleikari" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxero" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxisto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dornálaí" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacsálaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokusā", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ボクサー" }, { "alt": "けんとうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳闘家" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "boksşy", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "боксшы" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokseo", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "복서" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "pugil" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "peninju" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ahli tinju" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "kaimotomoto" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boksar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bēatere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boksor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "بوکسور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bokserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pięściarz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pięściarka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pugilista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boksjór", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bondia" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-muai", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "นักมวย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boksör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксе́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksérka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боксе́рka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paffiwr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocsiwr" } ], "word": "pugilist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pugiliste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pugiliste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pugiliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "pugiliști", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent pugilistă", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pugilist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugilistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugilist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugilistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pugilistule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pugiliștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pugiliști", "f": "pugilistă" }, "expansion": "pugilist m (plural pugiliști, feminine equivalent pugilistă)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "pugiliștilor", "gpi": "pugiliști", "gsd": "pugilistului", "gsi": "pugilist", "n": "", "npd": "pugiliștii", "npi": "pugiliști", "nsd": "pugilistul", "nsi": "pugilist", "vp": "pugiliștilor", "vs": "pugilistule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pugila" }, { "word": "pugilat" }, { "word": "pugilism" }, { "word": "pugilistic" }, { "word": "pugilistică" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "ro:Athletes", "ro:Boxing" ], "glosses": [ "pugilist, boxer (participant in a boxing match)" ], "links": [ [ "pugilist", "pugilist#English" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boxer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pu.d͡ʒiˈlist/" } ], "word": "pugilist" }
Download raw JSONL data for pugilist meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "pugilist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pugilist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "pugilist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pugilist", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.