"pugilist" meaning in English

See pugilist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ [UK], /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-pugilist.oga [US] Forms: pugilists [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{der|en|la|pugil||boxer}} Latin pugil (“boxer”), {{suffix|en||ist}} + -ist, {{m|la|pugnus||fist}} pugnus (“fist”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pewǵ-|t=prick, punch}} Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”), {{m|en|pugilism||boxing}} pugilism (“boxing”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pugilist (plural pugilists)
  1. One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. Categories (topical): Athletes, Boxing, People Derived forms: pugilistic Related terms: pugilism, pugnacious Translations (one who fights with their fists; a boxer): πύκτης (púktēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مُلَاكِم (mulākim) [masculine] (Arabic), boxeolari (Basque), боксьор (boksjor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), boxador [masculine] (Catalan), boxejador (Catalan), 拳擊手 (Chinese Mandarin), 拳击手 (quánjīshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 拳師 (Chinese Mandarin), 拳师 (quánshī) (Chinese Mandarin), 拳手 (quánshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), boxer [masculine] (Czech), bokser [masculine] (Dutch), vuistvechter [masculine] (Dutch), pugilist [masculine] (Dutch), nevaleikari [masculine] (Faroese), nyrkkeilijä (Finnish), boxeur [masculine] (French), boxeador [masculine] (Galician), boxeadora [feminine] (Galician), Boxer [masculine] (German), Boxerin [feminine] (German), πυγμάχος (pygmáchos) [masculine] (Greek), μποξέρ (boxér) [masculine] (Greek), מִתְאַגְרֵף (mitagref) [masculine] (Hebrew), מתאגרפת (mitagrefet) [feminine] (Hebrew), bokszoló (Hungarian), ökölvívó (Hungarian), boxari [masculine] (Icelandic), hnefaleikari [masculine] (Icelandic), boxero (Ido), boxisto (Ido), dornálaí [masculine] (Irish), bacsálaí [masculine] (Irish), pugile [masculine] (Italian), boxeur [masculine] (Italian), ボクサー (bokusā) (Japanese), 拳闘家 (kentōka) (alt: けんとうか) (Japanese), боксшы (boksşy) (Kazakh), 복서 (bokseo) (Korean), pugil (Latin), peninju (Malay), ahli tinju (Malay), kaimotomoto (Maori), bokser [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), boksar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bēatere [masculine] (Old English), بوکسور (boksor) (Persian), bokser [masculine] (Polish), bokserka [feminine] (Polish), pięściarz [masculine] (Polish), pięściarka [feminine] (Polish), boxeador [masculine] (Portuguese), boxeadora [feminine] (Portuguese), pugilista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), boxer [masculine] (Romanian), boxeră [feminine] (Romanian), боксёр (boksjór) [masculine] (Russian), boxeador [masculine] (Spanish), boxeadora [feminine] (Spanish), bondia (Swahili), นักมวย (nák-muai) (Thai), boksör (Turkish), боксе́р (boksér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), боксе́рka (boksérka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), paffiwr [masculine] (Welsh), bocsiwr [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pugilist meaning in English (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boxer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugil (“boxer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugilism",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boxing"
      },
      "expansion": "pugilism (“boxing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugilists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugilist (plural pugilists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "en:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boxing",
          "orig": "en:Boxing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pugilistic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Alan Burdick, “Science has Resolved the Question of Boxers vs. Briefs”, in The New Yorker",
          "text": "In 1925, boxer shorts were unleashed on the world: loose-fitting underwear for men, featuring an elastic waistband inspired by the shorts worn by boxers. It was underwear for the inner pugilist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer."
      ],
      "id": "en-pugilist-en-noun-LngkX7ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "prize fighter",
          "prize fighter"
        ],
        [
          "boxer",
          "boxer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pugilism"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnacious"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mulākim",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُلَاكِم"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "boxeolari"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "boksjor",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боксьор"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxador"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "boxejador"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳擊手"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánjīshǒu",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳击手"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳師"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánshī",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳师"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánshǒu",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳手"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxer"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bokser"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vuistvechter"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pugilist"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevaleikari"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "nyrkkeilijä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeur"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeador"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeadora"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Boxer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Boxerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pygmáchos",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πυγμάχος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "boxér",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μποξέρ"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "púktēs",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πύκτης"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitagref",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitagrefet",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מתאגרפת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "bokszoló"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "ökölvívó"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxari"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hnefaleikari"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "boxero"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "boxisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dornálaí"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bacsálaí"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pugile"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bokusā",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "ボクサー"
        },
        {
          "alt": "けんとうか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kentōka",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "拳闘家"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "boksşy",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "боксшы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bokseo",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "복서"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "pugil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "peninju"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "ahli tinju"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "kaimotomoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bokser"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boksar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bēatere"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "boksor",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "بوکسور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bokser"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bokserka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pięściarz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pięściarka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeador"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeadora"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pugilista"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxer"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeră"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "boksjór",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боксёр"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeador"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boxeadora"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "bondia"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-muai",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "นักมวย"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "word": "boksör"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "boksér",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боксе́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "boksérka",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боксе́рka"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paffiwr"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bocsiwr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugilist"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pugilistic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boxer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugil (“boxer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugilism",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boxing"
      },
      "expansion": "pugilism (“boxing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugilists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugilist (plural pugilists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugilism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnacious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ist",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Athletes",
        "en:Boxing",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Alan Burdick, “Science has Resolved the Question of Boxers vs. Briefs”, in The New Yorker",
          "text": "In 1925, boxer shorts were unleashed on the world: loose-fitting underwear for men, featuring an elastic waistband inspired by the shorts worn by boxers. It was underwear for the inner pugilist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who fights with their fists; especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "prize fighter",
          "prize fighter"
        ],
        [
          "boxer",
          "boxer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mulākim",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُلَاكِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "boxeolari"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "boksjor",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боксьор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "boxejador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳擊手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánjīshǒu",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳击手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳師"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánshī",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳师"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánshǒu",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bokser"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vuistvechter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pugilist"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevaleikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "nyrkkeilijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeador"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Boxerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pygmáchos",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πυγμάχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "boxér",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μποξέρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "púktēs",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πύκτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitagref",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitagrefet",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מתאגרפת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "bokszoló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "ökölvívó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxari"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hnefaleikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "boxero"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "boxisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dornálaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bacsálaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pugile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bokusā",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "ボクサー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんとうか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kentōka",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "拳闘家"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "boksşy",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "боксшы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bokseo",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "복서"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "pugil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "peninju"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "ahli tinju"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "kaimotomoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bokser"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boksar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bēatere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "boksor",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "بوکسور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bokser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bokserka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pięściarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pięściarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pugilista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "boksjór",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боксёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boxeadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "bondia"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-muai",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "นักมวย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "word": "boksör"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "boksér",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боксе́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "boksérka",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боксе́рka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paffiwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who fights with their fists; a boxer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bocsiwr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugilist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.