See pugilist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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It was underwear for the inner pugilist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer." ], "id": "en-pugilist-en-noun-vg9UFSc2", "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "fists", "fist#Noun" ], [ "professional", "professional#Adjective" ], [ "prize fighter", "prize fighter" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pugilism" }, { "word": "pugnacious" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pug" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulākim", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُلَاكِم" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxeolari" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boksjor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксьор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxador" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxejador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳擊手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánjīshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳击手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳師" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshī", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳师" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳手" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuistvechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugilist" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nevaleikari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "nyrkkeilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Boxer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boxerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pygmáchos", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυγμάχος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "boxér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μποξέρ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "púktēs", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πύκτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagref", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagrefet", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתאגרפת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bokszoló" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ökölvívó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxari" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnefaleikari" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxero" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxisto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dornálaí" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacsálaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokusā", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ボクサー" }, { "alt": "けんとうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳闘家" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "boksşy", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "боксшы" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokseo", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "복서" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "pugil" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "peninju" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ahli tinju" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "kaimotomoto" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boksar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bēatere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boksor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "بوکسور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bokserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pięściarz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pięściarka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pugilista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boksjór", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bondia" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-muai", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "นักมวย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boksör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксе́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksérka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боксе́рka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paffiwr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocsiwr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga" } ], "word": "pugilist" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "pugilistic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pugil", "4": "", "5": "boxer" }, "expansion": "Latin pugil (“boxer”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "+ -ist", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-", "t": "prick, punch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“boxer”) + -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). 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It was underwear for the inner pugilist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer." ], "links": [ [ "fights", "fight#Verb" ], [ "fists", "fist#Noun" ], [ "professional", "professional#Adjective" ], [ "prize fighter", "prize fighter" ], [ "boxer", "boxer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pug" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pugilist.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga/En-us-pugilist.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-pugilist.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mulākim", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُلَاكِم" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxeolari" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boksjor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксьор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxador" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxejador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳擊手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánjīshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳击手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳師" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshī", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳师" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quánshǒu", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳手" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vuistvechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugilist" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nevaleikari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "nyrkkeilijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Boxer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boxerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pygmáchos", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυγμάχος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "boxér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μποξέρ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "púktēs", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πύκτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagref", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְאַגְרֵף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitagrefet", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתאגרפת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bokszoló" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ökölvívó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxari" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnefaleikari" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxero" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boxisto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dornálaí" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacsálaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pugile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeur" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokusā", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ボクサー" }, { "alt": "けんとうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kentōka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "拳闘家" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "boksşy", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "боксшы" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bokseo", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "복서" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "pugil" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "peninju" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "ahli tinju" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "kaimotomoto" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boksar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bēatere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boksor", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "بوکسور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bokser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bokserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pięściarz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pięściarka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pugilista" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxer" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "boksjór", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boxeador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boxeadora" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "bondia" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-muai", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "นักมวย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "word": "boksör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksér", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боксе́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boksérka", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боксе́рka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paffiwr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who fights with their fists — see also boxer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bocsiwr" } ], "word": "pugilist" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.