"pugilism" meaning in English

{
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugil (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugilist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boxer"
      },
      "expansion": "pugilist (“boxer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“fist”) + -ism, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European roots. Compare contemporary pugilist (“boxer”), 1790.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugilisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "pugilism (countable and uncountable, plural pugilisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boxing",
          "orig": "en:Boxing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fighting with fists."
      ],
      "id": "en-pugilism-en-noun-DeGWGfkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fighting",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boxing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/",
      "note": "weak vowel distinction"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugilism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugil (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugilist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boxer"
      },
      "expansion": "pugilist (“boxer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“fist”) + -ism, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European roots. Compare contemporary pugilist (“boxer”), 1790.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugilisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms derived from Latin",
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        "English terms suffixed with -ism",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "en:Boxing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fighting with fists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fighting",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boxing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/",
      "note": "weak vowel distinction"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugilism"
}