See pugilism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pugilism meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugil",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugil (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugilist",
"3": "",
"4": "boxer"
},
"expansion": "pugilist (“boxer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“fist”) + -ism, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European roots. Compare contemporary pugilist (“boxer”), 1790.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugilisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pugilism (countable and uncountable, plural pugilisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "en:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fighting with fists."
],
"id": "en-pugilism-en-noun-DeGWGfkh",
"links": [
[
"Fighting",
"fight"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boxing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "pugilism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pugilism",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pugilism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pugilism"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pugilism",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pugilism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pugilism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pugilismelor",
"gpi": "pugilisme",
"gsd": "pugilismului",
"gsi": "pugilism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "pugilismele",
"npi": "pugilisme",
"nsd": "pugilismul",
"nsi": "pugilism",
"vp": "pugilismelor",
"vs": "pugilismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pugilism"
],
"id": "en-pugilism-ro-noun-mhePVxeD",
"links": [
[
"pugilism",
"pugilism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pugilism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugil",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugil (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "+ -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugilist",
"3": "",
"4": "boxer"
},
"expansion": "pugilist (“boxer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugil (“fist”) + -ism, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European roots. Compare contemporary pugilist (“boxer”), 1790.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugilisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pugilism (countable and uncountable, plural pugilisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"Fighting with fists."
],
"links": [
[
"Fighting",
"fight"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boxing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/",
"note": "weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "pugilism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pugilism",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pugilism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "pugilism"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pugilism",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pugilism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pugilism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pugilism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pugilismelor",
"gpi": "pugilisme",
"gsd": "pugilismului",
"gsi": "pugilism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "pugilismele",
"npi": "pugilisme",
"nsd": "pugilismul",
"nsi": "pugilism",
"vp": "pugilismelor",
"vs": "pugilismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pugilism"
],
"links": [
[
"pugilism",
"pugilism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pugilism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"pugilism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pugilism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.