See understand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for understand meaning in English (64.1kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "misunderstand" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "give someone to understand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "I don’t understand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understandable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understanding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understand the assignment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understand trap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "understood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "you understood" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle English understanden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "understandan", "4": "", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Old English understandan (“to understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*understandan", "t": "to stand between, understand" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*understandaną", "t": "to stand between, understand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "under-", "t": "between, inter-" }, "expansion": "Old English under- (“between, inter-”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "standan", "t": "to stand" }, "expansion": "standan (“to stand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under-", "3": "stand" }, "expansion": "under- + stand", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "understonda", "t": "to understand, experience, learn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "understantan", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Old High German understantan (“to understand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "understande", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Danish understande (“to understand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "understunda" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian understunda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "unnerstounde", "t": "to dare, survey, measure" }, "expansion": "unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "onderstaan", "t": "to undertake, presume" }, "expansion": "Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "unterstehen", "t": "to be subordinate" }, "expansion": "German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "understands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understanding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "understood", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "understood", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "understand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "understands", "2": "understanding", "3": "understood" }, "expansion": "understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧der‧stand" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "understood", "past_2sg_old": "understoodest", "past_ptc2": "understanded", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "explain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "why" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 17 7 9 7 10 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950, L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics, New Era Publications, published 1999, →OCLC, page ix", "text": "In reading this book, be very certain you never go past a word you do not fully understand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the Profound Meets the Profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37", "text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-1YOiJEA4", "links": [ [ "communication", "communication" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "parse", "parse" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 17 7 9 7 10 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.", "(generally) To know the meaning of." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-3YrabG2T", "links": [ [ "communication", "communication" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "parse", "parse" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.", "(transitive) (generally) To know the meaning of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 38 1 6 1 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 24 3 8 2 14 10 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 37 3 6 2 12 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 30 4 7 3 12 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 30 3 8 3 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 17 7 9 7 10 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The students understood the assignment.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-MWbRyGuO", "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ], [ "properly", "properly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-F9KMpl4A", "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "belief", "belief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such." ], "raw_tags": [ "with clause as object" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-bPAKs0Sl", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "intent", "intent" ], [ "motives", "motives" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I understand that you have a package for me?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-kNM~NYNf", "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "think", "think" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "sufficiently", "sufficiently" ], [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "potentially", "potentially" ], [ "incomplete", "incomplete" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 5 9 2 56 2 1 16", "sense": "to believe one grasps a concept", "word": "believe" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "besoj" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "разби́рам" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "chápat" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "rozumět" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "porozumět" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "pochopit" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "mene" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "geloven" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "aru saama" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "uskoa" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "den Eindruck haben" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "glauben" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antilamvánomai", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "αντιλαμβάνομαι" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevín", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "הֵבִין" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "értesül" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "tud" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "hall" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "hisz" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "raw_tags": [ "with úgy to express uncertainty" ], "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "often" ], "word": "sejt" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "impersonal" ], "word": "skiljast" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "intendere" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "alt": "しんじる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjiru", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "信じる" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "crēdō" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "skjønne" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "rozumieć" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "acreditar" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "elewa" }, { "_dis1": "17 20 4 4 4 41 2 1 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "förstå" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to believe", "word": "разби́рам" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe", "word": "rozumět" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe", "word": "chápat" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "opfatte" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "indse" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "underforstå" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "mõistma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe", "word": "verstehen" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ért" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to believe", "word": "skilja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ritenere" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "credere" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "alt": "わかる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakaru", "sense": "to believe", "word": "分かる" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "alt": "りかいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikai suru", "sense": "to believe", "word": "理解する" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to believe", "word": "capio" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to believe", "word": "bikʼiʼdiishtįįh" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "fatte" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to believe", "word": "understandan" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to believe", "word": "onġietan" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pohedal", "sense": "to believe", "word": "پوهېدل" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "pojmować" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "rozumieć" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to believe", "word": "compreender" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to believe", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to believe", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "comprender" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to believe", "word": "elewa" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 4 8 1 79 2 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "förstå" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To regard as present when not." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-IqINUyxc", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "regard", "regard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) To regard as present when not." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 17 7 9 7 10 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 14 6 6 11 10 10 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To stand underneath, to support." ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-gNTjOfhM", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside circus", "raw_glosses": [ "(humorous, rare, obsolete outside circus, acrobatics) To stand underneath, to support." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "rare" ], "topics": [ "acrobatics", "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 17 7 9 7 10 17 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);" ], "id": "en-understand-en-verb-8W3TqTOB", "links": [ [ "comprehension", "comprehension" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "apprehend" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "comprehend" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "grasp" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "know" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "perceive" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "pick up what someone is putting down" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "realise" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 6 8 2 8 3 2 49", "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "grok" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ajlkʼaara", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аилкаара" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "verstaan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kuptoj" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "përvetësoj" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ftillohem" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "täräda", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ተረዳ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ani", "lang": "Andi", "roman": "biččʼunnu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "бичӏчӏунну" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fahima", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "فَهِمَ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "فِهِم" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fhem", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim, fihem", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haskanal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "հասկանալ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "duchescu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "prindu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "achicãsescu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ntsileg" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "apucupescu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ayrãxescu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "as", "english": "to realise", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buza", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বুজা" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "as", "english": "to know", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buzi püa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বুজি পোৱা" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "biččʼize", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "бичӏчӏизе" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anlamaq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "başa düşmək" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "qanmaq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "başı çıxmaq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "añlaw", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аңлау" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşönöw", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "төшөнөү" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ulertu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "razumjécʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разуме́ць" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zrazumjécʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зразуме́ць" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bōjha", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বোঝা" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "sabot" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kompren" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разби́рам" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na:lany", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "နားလည်" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "ojlgoxo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ойлгохо" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "medexe", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "мэдэхэ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "sabot" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qeta", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "кхета" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "goliga", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ᎪᎵᎦ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ming⁴ baak⁶", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "明白" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "minbɨy", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "минбый" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "dun", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "дун" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "míngbái", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "明白" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "懂" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "了解" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǎojiě", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "暸解" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐjiě", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "理解" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "english": "read and understand", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàndedǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "看得懂" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "聽得懂" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cmn", "english": "listen and understand", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngdedǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "听得懂" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumět" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fatte" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begribe" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "tuolkulaa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "туолкулаа" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nl", "english": "concepts and ideas", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begrijpen" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "verstaan (language, “verstaan” usually means “to hear clearly”. You “verstaat” an utterance)", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "snappen" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dz", "english": "ha go", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ཧ་གོ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kompreni" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mõistma" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skilja" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstanda" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "osata" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tajuta" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "käsittää" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "älytä" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "kässätä" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "snaijata" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "bonjata" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "hiffata" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cheveir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capî" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprindí" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gageba", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "გაგება" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "verstehen" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begreifen" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraþjan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katalavaíno", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "καταλαβαίνω" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katanoó", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "κατανοώ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "suníēmi", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "συνίημι" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epístamai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ἐπίσταμαι" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ennoéō", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ἐννοέω" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "paasivaa" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "maopopo" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevín", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "הֵבִין" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "nakasabut" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samajhnā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "समझना" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ért" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "megért" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "felfog" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skilja" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "memahami" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mengerti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "arvata" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "saavva arvoa" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "izh", "english": "folk poetic", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "arvoa" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qeta", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "кхета" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tuig" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kapęi" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "âncelege" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "razumęi" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capire" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendere" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "intendere" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "alt": "わかる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakaru", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "分かる" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "alt": "りかいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikai suru", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "理解する" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "weruh" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ngerti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "uxx", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ухх" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tüsınu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "түсіну" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūğu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ұғу" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anglamaq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yŭəl", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "យល់" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sdap", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ស្ដាប់" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "kaḷce", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "कळचे" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "arth zāvce", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "अर्थ जांव्चे" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alda", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "알다" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ihaehada", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "이해하다" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rihaehada", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "리해하다" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têgeyişt", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "تێگەیشت" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ser lê derçun", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "سەر لێ دەرچون" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tüşünüü", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "түшүнүү" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uguu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "угуу" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "okáȟniǧA" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khao chai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ເຂົ້າໃຈ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "intellegō" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "percipio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "scio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "conspicio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "teneo" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "exaudio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "video" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "interpretor" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "subaudio" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "saprast" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "suprasti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "begriepen" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "verstahn" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázbira", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ра́збира" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "memahami" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "manassilākkuka", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "മനസ്സിലാക്കുക" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟiyuka", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "അറിയുക" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fehem" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ulhimbi", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "toig" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mātau" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "aro" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "orotau" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "aweko" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ojlgox", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ойлгох" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "medex", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "мэдэх" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxax", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ухах" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "adiistsʼaʼ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bidiistsʼaʼ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bidiistsʼį́į́h" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Föhr" ], "word": "ferstun" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Föhr" ], "word": "begrip" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hallig" ], "word": "ferstööne" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hallig" ], "word": "begripe" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "ferstönje" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "begripe" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ipmirdit" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skjønne" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kunne" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bujhiba", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ବୁଝିବା" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "razuměti", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "разоумѣти" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "understandan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "onġietan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "farstandan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bikunnan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "undarhuggian" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "hubachuu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "æmbaryn", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ӕмбарын" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "anlamak", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "آڭلامق" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pohedal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "پوهېدل" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fahmidan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "فهمیدن" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumieć" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozumieć" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pojmować" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pojąć" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być świadomym znaczenia" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "compreender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "perceber" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "înțelege" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "pricepe" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "chapir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tgapeir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "encleger" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entelgir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entellir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "antalir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ancleir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "incler" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "incleger" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razumétʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective" ], "word": "разуме́ть" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "na̱ puẖ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "နၢ်ပၢၢ်" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "jānāti", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "जानाति" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprèndhere" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprendi" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "appetzare" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "attibbìre" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "cumprèndere" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "suppentire" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprindí" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ken" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "unnerstaund" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tuig" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Ekavian", "imperfective" ], "word": "разумети" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Ijekavian", "imperfective" ], "word": "разумјети" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Ekavian", "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "razumeti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Ijekavian", "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "razumjeti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "pàung tsǎue", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ပွင်ႇၸႂ်" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capiri" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprènniri" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ntènniri" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "tērenawā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "තේරෙනවා" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumieť" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "razuméti" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fahmid" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kasid" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozměś" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozměś" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumić" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozumić" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprender" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "coger" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ferstan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "frustan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "elewa" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "förstå" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "buza", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ꠛꠥꠎꠣ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "maintindihan" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "alamin" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "batirin" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fahmidan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "фаҳмидан" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "purintu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "புரிந்து" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "añlarga", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аңларга" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "grahiñcuṭa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "గ్రహించుట" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kâo-jai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "เข้าใจ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rúu-rʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "รู้เรื่อง" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sâap", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ทราบ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "bo", "english": "ha go", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ཧ་གོ" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kärs-" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "save" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anlamak" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "düşünmek" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ugaar", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "угаар" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "bilir", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "билир" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "valany", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "валаны" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozumíty", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "розумі́ти" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrozumíty", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зрозумі́ти" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "samajhnā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "سمجھنا" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chüshenmek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "چۈشەنمەك" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bilmek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "بىلمەك" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "angqarmaq", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ئاڭقارماق" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tushunmoq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anglamoq" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "alt": "曉", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "hiểu" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "suemön" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "deall" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ferstean" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begripe" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "savut" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farshteyn", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "פֿאַרשטיין" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "roxyiuj" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "doeng" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mingzbeg" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "-qonda" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "-bona" }, { "_dis1": "21 21 4 4 4 4 2 1 40", "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ta̰ã" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstænd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɞndəɹˈstand/", "tags": [ "Ireland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "En-uk-to understand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg/En-uk-to_understand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-understand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg/En-us-understand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ŭn(′)dər-stănd'" }, { "enpr": "ŭn′dər-stănd'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "understaund" } ], "wikipedia": [ "understand" ], "word": "understand" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "misunderstand" } ], "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English 3-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Bambara translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables", "en:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "give someone to understand" }, { "word": "I don’t understand" }, { "word": "understandable" }, { "word": "understander" }, { "word": "understanding" }, { "word": "understand the assignment" }, { "word": "understand trap" }, { "word": "understood" }, { "word": "you understood" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle English understanden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "understandan", "4": "", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Old English understandan (“to understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*understandan", "t": "to stand between, understand" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*understandaną", "t": "to stand between, understand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "under-", "t": "between, inter-" }, "expansion": "Old English under- (“between, inter-”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "standan", "t": "to stand" }, "expansion": "standan (“to stand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under-", "3": "stand" }, "expansion": "under- + stand", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "understonda", "t": "to understand, experience, learn" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "understantan", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Old High German understantan (“to understand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "understande", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Danish understande (“to understand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "understunda" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian understunda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "unnerstounde", "t": "to dare, survey, measure" }, "expansion": "unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "onderstaan", "t": "to undertake, presume" }, "expansion": "Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "unterstehen", "t": "to be subordinate" }, "expansion": "German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "understands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understanding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "understood", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "understood", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "understand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "understands", "2": "understanding", "3": "understood" }, "expansion": "understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧der‧stand" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "understood", "past_2sg_old": "understoodest", "past_ptc2": "understanded", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "explain" }, { "word": "why" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950, L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics, New Era Publications, published 1999, →OCLC, page ix", "text": "In reading this book, be very certain you never go past a word you do not fully understand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the Profound Meets the Profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37", "text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend." ], "links": [ [ "communication", "communication" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "parse", "parse" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.", "(generally) To know the meaning of." ], "links": [ [ "communication", "communication" ], [ "know", "know" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "parse", "parse" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.", "(transitive) (generally) To know the meaning of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The students understood the assignment.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly." ], "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ], [ "properly", "properly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such." ], "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "belief", "belief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such." ], "raw_tags": [ "with clause as object" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for." ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "intent", "intent" ], [ "motives", "motives" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I understand that you have a package for me?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge." ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "think", "think" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "sufficiently", "sufficiently" ], [ "despite", "despite" ], [ "potentially", "potentially" ], [ "incomplete", "incomplete" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To regard as present when not." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "regard", "regard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) To regard as present when not." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To stand underneath, to support." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside circus", "raw_glosses": [ "(humorous, rare, obsolete outside circus, acrobatics) To stand underneath, to support." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "rare" ], "topics": [ "acrobatics", "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "performing-arts", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);" ], "links": [ [ "comprehension", "comprehension" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈstænd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɞndəɹˈstand/", "tags": [ "Ireland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "En-uk-to understand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg/En-uk-to_understand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-understand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg/En-us-understand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ŭn(′)dər-stănd'" }, { "enpr": "ŭn′dər-stănd'" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "apprehend" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "comprehend" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "grasp" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "know" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "perceive" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "pick up what someone is putting down" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "realise" }, { "sense": "to fully grasp a concept", "word": "grok" }, { "sense": "to believe one grasps a concept", "word": "believe" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "understaund" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ajlkʼaara", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аилкаара" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "verstaan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kuptoj" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "përvetësoj" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ftillohem" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "täräda", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ተረዳ" }, { "code": "ani", "lang": "Andi", "roman": "biččʼunnu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "бичӏчӏунну" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fahima", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "فَهِمَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "فِهِم" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fhem", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fihim, fihem", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "فهم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haskanal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "հասկանալ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "duchescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "prindu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "achicãsescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ntsileg" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "apucupescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ayrãxescu" }, { "code": "as", "english": "to realise", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buza", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বুজা" }, { "code": "as", "english": "to know", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buzi püa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বুজি পোৱা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "biččʼize", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "бичӏчӏизе" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anlamaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "başa düşmək" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "qanmaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "başı çıxmaq" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "añlaw", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аңлау" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "töşönöw", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "төшөнөү" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ulertu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "razumjécʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разуме́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zrazumjécʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зразуме́ць" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bōjha", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "বোঝা" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "sabot" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kompren" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разби́рам" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na:lany", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "နားလည်" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "ojlgoxo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ойлгохо" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "medexe", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "мэдэхэ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "sabot" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qeta", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "кхета" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "goliga", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ᎪᎵᎦ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ming⁴ baak⁶", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "明白" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "minbɨy", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "минбый" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "dun", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "дун" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "míngbái", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "明白" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "懂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "了解" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǎojiě", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "暸解" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐjiě", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "理解" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "read and understand", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kàndedǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "看得懂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "聽得懂" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "listen and understand", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngdedǒng", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "听得懂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumět" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fatte" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begribe" }, { "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "tuolkulaa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "туолкулаа" }, { "code": "nl", "english": "concepts and ideas", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begrijpen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "verstaan (language, “verstaan” usually means “to hear clearly”. You “verstaat” an utterance)", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "snappen" }, { "code": "dz", "english": "ha go", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ཧ་གོ" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kompreni" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mõistma" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skilja" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstanda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "osata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tajuta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "käsittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "älytä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "kässätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "snaijata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "bonjata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "hiffata" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cheveir" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capî" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprindí" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gageba", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "გაგება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "verstehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begreifen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "fraþjan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katalavaíno", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "καταλαβαίνω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katanoó", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "κατανοώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "suníēmi", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "συνίημι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epístamai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ἐπίσταμαι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ennoéō", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ἐννοέω" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "paasivaa" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "maopopo" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevín", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "הֵבִין" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "nakasabut" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samajhnā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "समझना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ért" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "megért" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "felfog" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skilja" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "memahami" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mengerti" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "arvata" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "saavva arvoa" }, { "code": "izh", "english": "folk poetic", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "arvoa" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qeta", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "кхета" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprender" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tuig" }, { "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kapęi" }, { "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "âncelege" }, { "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "razumęi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "intendere" }, { "alt": "わかる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakaru", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "分かる" }, { "alt": "りかいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikai suru", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "理解する" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "weruh" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ngerti" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "uxx", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ухх" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tüsınu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "түсіну" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ūğu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ұғу" }, { "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anglamaq" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yŭəl", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "យល់" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sdap", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ស្ដាប់" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "kaḷce", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "कळचे" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "arth zāvce", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "अर्थ जांव्चे" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alda", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "알다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ihaehada", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "이해하다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rihaehada", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "리해하다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têgeyişt", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "تێگەیشت" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ser lê derçun", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "سەر لێ دەرچون" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tüşünüü", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "түшүнүү" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uguu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "угуу" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "okáȟniǧA" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khao chai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ເຂົ້າໃຈ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "intellegō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprehendō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "percipio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "scio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "conspicio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "teneo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "exaudio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "video" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "interpretor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "subaudio" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "saprast" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "suprasti" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "begriepen" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "verstahn" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázbira", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ра́збира" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "memahami" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "manassilākkuka", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "മനസ്സിലാക്കുക" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṟiyuka", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "അറിയുക" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fehem" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ulhimbi", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "toig" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mātau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "aro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "orotau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "aweko" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ojlgox", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ойлгох" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "medex", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "мэдэх" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxax", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ухах" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "adiistsʼaʼ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bidiistsʼaʼ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bidiistsʼį́į́h" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Föhr" ], "word": "ferstun" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Föhr" ], "word": "begrip" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hallig" ], "word": "ferstööne" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Hallig" ], "word": "begripe" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "ferstönje" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "Northern Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "begripe" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ipmirdit" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "skjønne" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kunne" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entendre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprendre" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bujhiba", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ବୁଝିବା" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "razuměti", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "разоумѣти" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "understandan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "onġietan" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "farstandan" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "bikunnan" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "undarhuggian" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "hubachuu" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "æmbaryn", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ӕмбарын" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "anlamak", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "آڭلامق" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pohedal", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "پوهېدل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fahmidan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "فهمیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozumieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pojmować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pojąć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być świadomym znaczenia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "compreender" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "perceber" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "înțelege" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "pricepe" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "chapir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tgapeir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "encleger" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entelgir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entellir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "antalir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ancleir" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "incler" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "incleger" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razumétʹ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective" ], "word": "разуме́ть" }, { "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "na̱ puẖ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "နၢ်ပၢၢ်" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "jānāti", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "जानाति" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprèndhere" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprendi" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "appetzare" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "attibbìre" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "cumprèndere" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "suppentire" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprindí" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ken" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "unnerstaund" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tuig" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Ekavian", "imperfective" ], "word": "разумети" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Ijekavian", "imperfective" ], "word": "разумјети" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Ekavian", "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "razumeti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "Ijekavian", "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "razumjeti" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "pàung tsǎue", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ပွင်ႇၸႂ်" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capiri" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "cumprènniri" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ntènniri" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "tērenawā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "තේරෙනවා" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumieť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "razuméti" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "fahmid" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kasid" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozměś" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozměś" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumić" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrozumić" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "comprender" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "coger" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ferstan" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "frustan" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "elewa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "förstå" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "buza", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ꠛꠥꠎꠣ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "maintindihan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "alamin" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "batirin" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fahmidan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "фаҳмидан" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "purintu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "புரிந்து" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "añlarga", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "аңларга" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "grahiñcuṭa", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "గ్రహించుట" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kâo-jai", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "เข้าใจ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rúu-rʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "รู้เรื่อง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sâap", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ทราบ" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "ha go", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ཧ་གོ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "kärs-" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "save" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anlamak" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "düşünmek" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "ugaar", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "угаар" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "bilir", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "билир" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "valany", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "валаны" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozumíty", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "розумі́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrozumíty", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зрозумі́ти" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "samajhnā", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "سمجھنا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chüshenmek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "چۈشەنمەك" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bilmek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "بىلمەك" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "angqarmaq", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ئاڭقارماق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "tushunmoq" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "anglamoq" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "capir" }, { "alt": "曉", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "hiểu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "suemön" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "deall" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ferstean" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "begripe" }, { "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "savut" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farshteyn", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "פֿאַרשטיין" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "roxyiuj" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "doeng" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "mingzbeg" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "-qonda" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "-bona" }, { "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to grasp the meaning of", "word": "ta̰ã" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "besoj" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "разби́рам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "chápat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "rozumět" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "porozumět" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "pochopit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "mene" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "geloven" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "aru saama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "uskoa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "den Eindruck haben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "glauben" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antilamvánomai", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "αντιλαμβάνομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hevín", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "הֵבִין" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "értesül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "tud" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "hall" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "hisz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "raw_tags": [ "with úgy to express uncertainty" ], "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "often" ], "word": "sejt" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "impersonal" ], "word": "skiljast" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "intendere" }, { "alt": "しんじる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjiru", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "信じる" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "crēdō" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "skjønne" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "rozumieć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "acreditar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "entender" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "elewa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to believe one grasps the meaning of", "word": "förstå" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbíram", "sense": "to believe", "word": "разби́рам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe", "word": "rozumět" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to believe", "word": "chápat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "opfatte" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "indse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "underforstå" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "mõistma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ymmärtää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to believe", "word": "verstehen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ért" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to believe", "word": "skilja" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "ritenere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "credere" }, { "alt": "わかる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakaru", "sense": "to believe", "word": "分かる" }, { "alt": "りかいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikai suru", "sense": "to believe", "word": "理解する" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to believe", "word": "capio" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to believe", "word": "bikʼiʼdiishtįįh" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "forstå" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to believe", "word": "fatte" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to believe", "word": "understandan" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to believe", "word": "onġietan" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pohedal", "sense": "to believe", "word": "پوهېدل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "pojmować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "rozumieć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to believe", "word": "compreender" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponimátʹ", "sense": "to believe", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "понима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponjátʹ", "sense": "to believe", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поня́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "comprender" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to believe", "word": "elewa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to believe", "word": "förstå" } ], "wikipedia": [ "understand" ], "word": "understand" }
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425", "msg": "understand/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"verstaan (language, \\u201cverstaan\\u201d usually means \\u201cto hear clearly\\u201d. You \\u201cverstaat\\u201d an utterance)\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"misunderstand\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 3-syllable words\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms prefixed with under-\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Bambara translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Mongolian translations\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Swahili translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd\", \"Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables\", \"en:Thinking\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"give someone to understand\"}, {\"word\": \"I don’t understand\"}, {\"word\": \"understandable\"}, {\"word\": \"understander\"}, {\"word\": \"understanding\"}, {\"word\": \"understand the assignment\"}, {\"word\": \"understand trap\"}, {\"word\": \"understood\"}, {\"word\": \"you understood\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"understanden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English understanden\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"understandan\", \"4\": \"\", \"t\": \"to understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English understandan (“to understand”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*understandan\", \"t\": \"to stand between, understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*understandaną\", \"t\": \"to stand between, understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"under-\", \"t\": \"between, inter-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English under- (“between, inter-”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"standan\", \"t\": \"to stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"standan (“to stand”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"under-\", \"3\": \"stand\"}, \"expansion\": \"under- + stand\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"understonda\", \"t\": \"to understand, experience, learn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"understantan\", \"t\": \"to understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German understantan (“to understand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"understande\", \"t\": \"to understand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish understande (“to understand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"understunda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian understunda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"unnerstounde\", \"t\": \"to dare, survey, measure\"}, \"expansion\": \"unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"onderstaan\", \"t\": \"to undertake, presume\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"unterstehen\", \"t\": \"to be subordinate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"understands\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"understanding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"understood\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"understood\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"understand\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"understands\", \"2\": \"understanding\", \"3\": \"understood\"}, \"expansion\": \"understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"un‧der‧stand\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"past\": \"understood\", \"past_2sg_old\": \"understoodest\", \"past_ptc2\": \"understanded\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"explain\"}, {\"word\": \"why\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1950, L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics, New Era Publications, published 1999, →OCLC, page ix\", \"text\": \"In reading this book, be very certain you never go past a word you do not fully understand.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the Profound Meets the Profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37\", \"text\": \"Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \\\"dirty words\\\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.\"], \"links\": [[\"communication\", \"communication\"], [\"know\", \"know\"], [\"meaning\", \"meaning\"], [\"parse\", \"parse\"], [\"comprehend\", \"comprehend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"(of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.\", \"(generally) To know the meaning of.\"], \"links\": [[\"communication\", \"communication\"], [\"know\", \"know\"], [\"meaning\", \"meaning\"], [\"parse\", \"parse\"], [\"comprehend\", \"comprehend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.\", \"(transitive) (generally) To know the meaning of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The students understood the assignment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.\"], \"links\": [[\"undertake\", \"undertake\"], [\"properly\", \"properly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) (of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.\"], \"links\": [[\"comprehend\", \"comprehend\"], [\"fact\", \"fact\"], [\"principle\", \"principle\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"with clause as object\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.\"], \"links\": [[\"know\", \"know\"], [\"intent\", \"intent\"], [\"motives\", \"motives\"], [\"character\", \"character\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I understand that you have a package for me?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.\"], \"links\": [[\"believe\", \"believe\"], [\"think\", \"think\"], [\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"sufficiently\", \"sufficiently\"], [\"despite\", \"despite\"], [\"potentially\", \"potentially\"], [\"incomplete\", \"incomplete\"], [\"knowledge\", \"knowledge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To regard as present when not.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"regard\", \"regard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, grammar) To regard as present when not.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English humorous terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To stand underneath, to support.\"], \"links\": [[\"humorous\", \"humorous\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"], [\"underneath\", \"underneath\"], [\"support\", \"support\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete outside circus\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(humorous, rare, obsolete outside circus, acrobatics) To stand underneath, to support.\"], \"tags\": [\"humorous\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"acrobatics\", \"arts\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"performing-arts\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);\"], \"links\": [[\"comprehension\", \"comprehension\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To comprehend or grasp (some particular matter); to have comprehension (in general);\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌʌndɚˈstænd/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌɞndəɹˈstand/\", \"tags\": [\"Ireland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænd\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to understand.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg/En-uk-to_understand.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-to_understand.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-understand.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg/En-us-understand.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-understand.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ŭn(′)dər-stănd'\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ŭn′dər-stănd'\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"apprehend\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"comprehend\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"know\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"perceive\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"pick up what someone is putting down\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"realise\"}, {\"sense\": \"to fully grasp a concept\", \"word\": \"grok\"}, {\"sense\": \"to believe one grasps a concept\", \"word\": \"believe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"understaund\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ajlkʼaara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"аилкаара\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"verstaan\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kuptoj\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"përvetësoj\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ftillohem\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täräda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ተረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ani\", \"lang\": \"Andi\", \"roman\": \"biččʼunnu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"бичӏчӏунну\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fahima\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"فَهِمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fihim\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فهم\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fihim\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فِهِم\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fhem\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فهم\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fihim, fihem\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فهم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haskanal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"հասկանալ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"duchescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"prindu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"achicãsescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ntsileg\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"apucupescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ayrãxescu\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"english\": \"to realise\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"buza\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"বুজা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"english\": \"to know\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"buzi püa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"বুজি পোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entender\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"biččʼize\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"бичӏчӏизе\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"anlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"başa düşmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"qanmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"başı çıxmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"añlaw\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"аңлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"töşönöw\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"төшөнөү\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ulertu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"razumjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разуме́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zrazumjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зразуме́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bōjha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"বোঝা\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"sabot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kompren\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razbíram\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разби́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"na:lany\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"နားလည်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"ojlgoxo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ойлгохо\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"medexe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"мэдэхэ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entendre\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"sabot\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"qeta\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"кхета\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"goliga\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ᎪᎵᎦ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ming⁴ baak⁶\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"明白\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"minbɨy\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"минбый\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"dun\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"дун\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"míngbái\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"明白\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǒng\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"懂\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"了解\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"liǎojiě\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"暸解\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǐjiě\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"理解\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"read and understand\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàndedǒng\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"看得懂\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"聽得懂\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"listen and understand\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tīngdedǒng\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"听得懂\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"fatte\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"begribe\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"tuolkulaa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"туолкулаа\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"english\": \"concepts and ideas\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"begrijpen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"verstaan (language, “verstaan” usually means “to hear clearly”. You “verstaat” an utterance)\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"snappen\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"english\": \"ha go\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ཧ་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kompreni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"mõistma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"skilja\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"forstanda\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"osata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tajuta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"käsittää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"älytä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"kässätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"snaijata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"bonjata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"hiffata\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entendre\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cheveir\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entender\"}, {\"code\": \"sdn\", \"lang\": \"Gallurese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cumprindí\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gageba\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"გაგება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"verstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"begreifen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"fraþjan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katalavaíno\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"καταλαβαίνω\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katanoó\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"κατανοώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"suníēmi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"συνίημι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epístamai\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ἐπίσταμαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ennoéō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ἐννοέω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"paasivaa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"maopopo\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hevín\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"הֵבִין\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"nakasabut\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"समझना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"megért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"felfog\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"skilja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"memahami\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"mengerti\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"arvata\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"saavva arvoa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"english\": \"folk poetic\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"arvoa\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"qeta\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"кхета\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprender\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tuig\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kapęi\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"âncelege\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"razumęi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprendere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"intendere\"}, {\"alt\": \"わかる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wakaru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"分かる\"}, {\"alt\": \"りかいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikai suru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"理解する\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"weruh\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ngerti\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"uxx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ухх\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tüsınu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"түсіну\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūğu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ұғу\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"anglamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"yŭəl\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"យល់\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"sdap\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ស្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"kaḷce\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"कळचे\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"arth zāvce\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"अर्थ जांव्चे\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"alda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"알다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ihaehada\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"이해하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"rihaehada\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"리해하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"têgeyişt\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"تێگەیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ser lê derçun\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"سەر لێ دەرچون\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tüşünüü\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"түшүнүү\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"uguu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"угуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capir\"}, {\"code\": \"lkt\", \"lang\": \"Lakota\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"okáȟniǧA\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khao chai\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ເຂົ້າໃຈ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"intellegō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprehendō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"percipio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"scio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"conspicio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"exaudio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"video\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"interpretor\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"subaudio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"saprast\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"suprasti\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"begriepen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"verstahn\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"rázbira\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ра́збира\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"memahami\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"manassilākkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"മനസ്സിലാക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"aṟiyuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"അറിയുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"fehem\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ulhimbi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"toig\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"mātau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"orotau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"aweko\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ojlgox\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ойлгох\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"medex\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"мэдэх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"uxax\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ухах\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"adiistsʼaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"bidiistsʼaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"bidiistsʼį́į́h\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Föhr\"], \"word\": \"ferstun\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Föhr\"], \"word\": \"begrip\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"ferstööne\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"begripe\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"ferstönje\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"begripe\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ipmirdit\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"skjønne\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kunne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entendre\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"bujhiba\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ବୁଝିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"razuměti\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разоумѣти\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"understandan\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"onġietan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"farstandan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"bikunnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"undarhuggian\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"hubachuu\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"æmbaryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ӕмбарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anlamak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"آڭلامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pohedal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"پوهېدل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"fahmidan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"فهمیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rozumieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zrozumieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pojmować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pojąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"być świadomym znaczenia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"compreender\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entender\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"perceber\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"înțelege\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"pricepe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"chapir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tgapeir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"encleger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entelgir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entellir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"antalir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ancleir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"incler\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"incleger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponimátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"понима́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razumétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разуме́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"na̱ puẖ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"နၢ်ပၢၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"jānāti\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"जानाति\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cumprèndhere\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cumprendi\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"appetzare\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"attibbìre\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"cumprèndere\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"suppentire\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cumprindí\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ken\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"unnerstaund\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tuig\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ekavian\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разумети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Ijekavian\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"разумјети\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Ekavian\", \"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"razumeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"Ijekavian\", \"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"razumjeti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"pàung tsǎue\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ပွင်ႇၸႂ်\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"cumprènniri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ntènniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"tērenawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"තේරෙනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rozumieť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"razuméti\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"fahmid\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kasid\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rozměś\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zrozměś\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rozumić\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zrozumić\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entender\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"comprender\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"coger\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ferstan\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"frustan\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"elewa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"förstå\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"buza\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ꠛꠥꠎꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"maintindihan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"alamin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"batirin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"fahmidan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"фаҳмидан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"purintu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"புரிந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"añlarga\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"аңларга\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"grahiñcuṭa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"గ్రహించుట\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kâo-jai\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"เข้าใจ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rúu-rʉ̂ʉang\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"รู้เรื่อง\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sâap\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ทราบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"ha go\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ཧ་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"kärs-\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"anlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"düşünmek\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"ugaar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"угаар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"bilir\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"билир\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"valany\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"валаны\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rozumíty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"розумі́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrozumíty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зрозумі́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"samajhnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"سمجھنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chüshenmek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"چۈشەنمەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bilmek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"بىلمەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"angqarmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ئاڭقارماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tushunmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"anglamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"capir\"}, {\"alt\": \"曉\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"hiểu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"suemön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"deall\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ferstean\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"begripe\"}, {\"code\": \"mbb\", \"lang\": \"Western Bukidnon Manobo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"savut\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farshteyn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרשטיין\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"roxyiuj\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"doeng\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"mingzbeg\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"-qonda\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"-bona\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ta̰ã\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"besoj\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razbíram\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"разби́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"chápat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"rozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"porozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"pochopit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"mene\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"geloven\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"aru saama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"uskoa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"den Eindruck haben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"glauben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"antilamvánomai\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"αντιλαμβάνομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hevín\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"הֵבִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"értesül\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"tud\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"hall\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"hisz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"with úgy to express uncertainty\"], \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"sejt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"impersonal\"], \"word\": \"skiljast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"intendere\"}, {\"alt\": \"しんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shinjiru\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"信じる\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"crēdō\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"skjønne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"rozumieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"acreditar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponimátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"понима́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"entender\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"elewa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to believe one grasps the meaning of\", \"word\": \"förstå\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"razbíram\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"разби́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"rozumět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"chápat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"opfatte\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"indse\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"underforstå\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"mõistma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"ymmärtää\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"verstehen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"ért\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"skilja\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"credere\"}, {\"alt\": \"わかる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wakaru\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"分かる\"}, {\"alt\": \"りかいする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikai suru\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"理解する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"capio\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"bikʼiʼdiishtįįh\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"forstå\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"fatte\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"understandan\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"onġietan\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pohedal\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"پوهېدل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"pojmować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"rozumieć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"compreender\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponimátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"понима́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ponjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"comprender\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"elewa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to believe\", \"word\": \"förstå\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"understand\"], \"word\": \"understand\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "understand", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.