See begreifen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for begreifen meaning in German (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Begreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Begreifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Begreifung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begreifend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begriffen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "begrifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German begrifen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bigrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigrīfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigrīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be",
"3": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "be- + greifen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begripe"
},
"expansion": "begripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "begrijpen"
},
"expansion": "begrijpen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe and Dutch begrijpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begreift",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begrifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begrifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begreifen<begriff,begriffen>"
},
"expansion": "begreifen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present begreift, past tense begriff, past participle begriffen, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begreifen<begriff,begriffen>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Begriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vergreifen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The human mind cannot really comprehend eternity.",
"text": "Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom"
],
"id": "en-begreifen-de-verb-38V~WIBK",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durchdringen"
},
{
"word": "einsehen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 53 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t understand how that could have happened.",
"text": "Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand intellectually"
],
"id": "en-begreifen-de-verb-nlo9Ni5a",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rather formal) to understand intellectually"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 62 11",
"sense": "understand",
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 62 11",
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kapieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also affected are now especially the well-educated and so far well-paid people. The ones that see themselves as solid middle class.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 33/2010, page 71",
"text": "Betroffen sind nun vor allem auch die gutausgebildeten und bislang gutverdienenden Leute. Diejenigen, die sich als solide Mittelklasse begreifen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be); to see (as)"
],
"id": "en-begreifen-de-verb-nLgSIlBk",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive, rather formal) to consider (to be); to see (as)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"word": "sehen"
},
{
"word": "ansehen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"reflexive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-begreifen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-at-begreifen.ogg/De-at-begreifen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-at-begreifen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-begreifen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-begreifen.ogg/De-begreifen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-begreifen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "auffassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "begreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "blicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "checken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "einleuchten [+with the intelligent person in the dative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "erfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "nachvollziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "rallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "raffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "realisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "schnallen"
}
],
"word": "begreifen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German class 1 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms prefixed with be-",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"de:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Begreifen"
},
{
"word": "Begreifer"
},
{
"word": "Begreifung"
},
{
"word": "begreifend"
},
{
"word": "begriffen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "begrifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German begrifen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bigrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigrīfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigrīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be",
"3": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "be- + greifen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begripe"
},
"expansion": "begripe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "begrijpen"
},
"expansion": "begrijpen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe and Dutch begrijpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begreift",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begrifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begrifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begriff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begreift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten begriffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begreifen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begreifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begriffen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden begriffen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begreifen<begriff,begriffen>"
},
"expansion": "begreifen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present begreift, past tense begriff, past participle begriffen, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begreifen<begriff,begriffen>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Begriff"
},
{
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"word": "vergreifen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The human mind cannot really comprehend eternity.",
"text": "Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durchdringen"
},
{
"word": "einsehen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t understand how that could have happened.",
"text": "Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand intellectually"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rather formal) to understand intellectually"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with quotations",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also affected are now especially the well-educated and so far well-paid people. The ones that see themselves as solid middle class.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 33/2010, page 71",
"text": "Betroffen sind nun vor allem auch die gutausgebildeten und bislang gutverdienenden Leute. Diejenigen, die sich als solide Mittelklasse begreifen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be); to see (as)"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive, rather formal) to consider (to be); to see (as)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"word": "sehen"
},
{
"word": "ansehen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"reflexive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-begreifen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-at-begreifen.ogg/De-at-begreifen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-at-begreifen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-begreifen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-begreifen.ogg/De-begreifen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-begreifen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "understand",
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kapieren"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "auffassen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "begreifen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "blicken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "checken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "einleuchten [+with the intelligent person in the dative]"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "erfassen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "nachvollziehen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "rallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "raffen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"word": "realisieren"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begreifen",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "schnallen"
}
],
"word": "begreifen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.