"forstå" meaning in Danish

See forstå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [fʌˈsd̥ɔˀ]
Etymology: From Old Danish forstande, Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå. Etymology templates: {{root|da|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|da|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|da|gmq-oda|forstande}} Old Danish forstande, {{inh|da|non|forstanda}} Old Norse forstanda, {{der|da|gml|forstanda}} Middle Low German forstanda, {{der|da|osx|farstandan}} Old Saxon farstandan, {{prefix|da|for|stå}} for- + stå, {{cog|nb|forstå}} Norwegian Bokmål forstå, {{cog|nn|forstå}} Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, {{cog|sv|förstå}} Swedish förstå Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|forstå|infinitive|at forstå|present tense|forstår|past tense|forstod|perfect tense|har forstået|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået), {{da-verb|forstå|forstå|forstår|forstod|har|forstået}} forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|forstå||r|forstod|h|et|||forstås|-}} Forms: forstå [imperative], at forstå [infinitive], forstår [present], forstod [past], har forstået [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], forstår [present], forstod [past], har forstået [perfect, present], havde forstået [past, perfect], forstås [passive, present], - [passive, past], forstående [participle, present], forstået [participle, past], forstå [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], forstå [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], forståen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to understand
    Sense id: en-forstå-da-verb-JdyJGl7k Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish terms prefixed with for-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forstå meaning in Danish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "forstande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish forstande",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stå",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish forstande, Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at forstå",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har forstået",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "forstod",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har forstået",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "forstå",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at forstå",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "forstår",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstå",
        "2": "forstå",
        "3": "forstår",
        "4": "forstod",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "forstået"
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "forstod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "forstås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-forstå-da-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "forstande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish forstande",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stå",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish forstande, Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at forstå",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har forstået",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "forstod",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har forstået",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "forstå",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at forstå",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "forstår",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstå",
        "2": "forstå",
        "3": "forstår",
        "4": "forstod",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "forstået"
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, infinitive at forstå, present tense forstår, past tense forstod, perfect tense har forstået)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "forstod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "forstås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish irregular verbs",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstå"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.