See rozumět in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nerozumět"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dorozumět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porozumět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to se rozumí samo sebou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vyrozumět"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rozoměti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rozoměti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rozoměti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rozoměti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzuměti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rozoměti, from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porozumět",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumět",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumění",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumělo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "porozumět"
},
"expansion": "rozumět impf (perfective porozumět)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozu",
"2": "m",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "rozuměj",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "rozuměný",
"pass ms": "rozuměn",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "rozuměl",
"pf 1s col": "",
"pf 3p": "rozumějí",
"pf 3p col": "",
"pf 3p2": "rozumí",
"pf 3s": "rozumí",
"pf 3s col": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "rozuměje",
"tr1 pres2": "",
"tr2 pres": "rozumějíc",
"tr2 pres2": "",
"vn": "rozumění"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samozřejmě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "znát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vědět"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand it at all.",
"text": "Vůbec tomu nerozumím.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-rozumět-cs-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to understand [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That goes without saying.",
"text": "To se rozumí samo sebou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go without saying"
],
"id": "en-rozumět-cs-verb-~A7puln3",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"go without saying",
"go without saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to go without saying"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alena and Petr understand each other well.",
"text": "Alena a Petr si spolu dobře rozumí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (another person sympathetically); to sympathize with"
],
"id": "en-rozumět-cs-verb-NEwwWjEh",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Czech"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with si) to understand (another person sympathetically); to sympathize with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with si"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrozumɲɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rozumět.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rozumět"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nerozumět"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech dative verbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech irregular verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorozumět"
},
{
"word": "porozumět"
},
{
"word": "to se rozumí samo sebou"
},
{
"word": "vyrozumět"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rozoměti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rozoměti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rozoměti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rozoměti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzuměti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rozoměti, from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porozumět",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumět",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumění",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumělo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozuměje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumějíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "porozumět"
},
"expansion": "rozumět impf (perfective porozumět)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozu",
"2": "m",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "rozuměj",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "rozuměný",
"pass ms": "rozuměn",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "rozuměl",
"pf 1s col": "",
"pf 3p": "rozumějí",
"pf 3p col": "",
"pf 3p2": "rozumí",
"pf 3s": "rozumí",
"pf 3s col": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "rozuměje",
"tr1 pres2": "",
"tr2 pres": "rozumějíc",
"tr2 pres2": "",
"vn": "rozumění"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "samozřejmě"
},
{
"word": "znát"
},
{
"word": "vědět"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand it at all.",
"text": "Vůbec tomu nerozumím.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to understand [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That goes without saying.",
"text": "To se rozumí samo sebou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go without saying"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"go without saying",
"go without saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to go without saying"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alena and Petr understand each other well.",
"text": "Alena a Petr si spolu dobře rozumí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (another person sympathetically); to sympathize with"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Czech"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with si) to understand (another person sympathetically); to sympathize with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with si"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrozumɲɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rozumět.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-rozum%C4%9Bt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rozumět"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozumět meaning in Czech (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"rozumět"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rozumět",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"rozumět"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rozumět",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.