"porozumět" meaning in Czech

See porozumět in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈporozumɲɛt] Audio: Cs-porozumět.ogg
Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=rozumět}} porozumět pf (imperfective rozumět) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-sáz-et|porozu|m}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p2=|im 2p2=|im 2s=porozuměj|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=porozuměný|pass ms=porozuměn|pass ns=|past ms=porozuměl|pf 1s col=|pf 3p=porozumějí|pf 3p col=|pf 3p2=porozumí|pf 3s=porozumí|pf 3s col=|tr1 past=porozuměv|tr1 pres=|tr1 pres2=|tr2 pres=|tr2 pres2=|vn=porozumění}} Forms: rozumět [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], porozumět [infinitive], porozuměti [infinitive], porozuměvší [error-unrecognized-form], porozumění [noun-from-verb], porozuměný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], porozumím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], porozumíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], porozumějme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], porozumíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], porozumíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], porozuměj [imperative, present, second-person, singular], porozumějte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], porozumí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], porozumějí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], porozumí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], porozuměl [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], porozuměli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], porozuměn [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], porozuměni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], porozuměl [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], porozuměly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], porozuměn [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], porozuměny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], porozuměla [feminine, participle, past, singular], porozuměly [feminine, participle, past, plural], porozuměna [feminine, participle, passive, singular], porozuměny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], porozumělo [neuter, participle, past, singular], porozuměla [neuter, participle, past, plural], porozuměno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], porozuměna [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], porozuměv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], porozuměvši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], porozuměvše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to understand [with dative] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-porozumět-cs-verb-JdyJGl7k Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumět",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumět",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumělo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumět"
      },
      "expansion": "porozumět pf (imperfective rozumět)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porozu",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "porozuměj",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "porozuměný",
        "pass ms": "porozuměn",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "porozuměl",
        "pf 1s col": "",
        "pf 3p": "porozumějí",
        "pf 3p col": "",
        "pf 3p2": "porozumí",
        "pf 3s": "porozumí",
        "pf 3s col": "",
        "tr1 past": "porozuměv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr1 pres2": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres2": "",
        "vn": "porozumění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are many things we can do to understand and remember what we read.",
          "text": "Pro to, abychom porozuměli tomu, co čteme, a pamatovali si to, můžeme udělat mnoho věcí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-porozumět-cs-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to understand [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporozumɲɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-porozumět.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porozumět"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumět",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumět",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumějí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozumělo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porozuměvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumět"
      },
      "expansion": "porozumět pf (imperfective rozumět)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porozu",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "porozuměj",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "porozuměný",
        "pass ms": "porozuměn",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "porozuměl",
        "pf 1s col": "",
        "pf 3p": "porozumějí",
        "pf 3p col": "",
        "pf 3p2": "porozumí",
        "pf 3s": "porozumí",
        "pf 3s col": "",
        "tr1 past": "porozuměv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr1 pres2": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres2": "",
        "vn": "porozumění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dative verbs",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are many things we can do to understand and remember what we read.",
          "text": "Pro to, abychom porozuměli tomu, co čteme, a pamatovali si to, můžeme udělat mnoho věcí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to understand [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporozumɲɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-porozumět.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Cs-porozum%C4%9Bt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porozumět"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porozumět meaning in Czech (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "porozumět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "porozumět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "porozumět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "porozumět",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.