See forstå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misforstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "forstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "forstod",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "forstått",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forstå",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "forstår",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "forsto",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forståelig"
},
{
"word": "forståelse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-forstå-nb-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forstand"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misforstå"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forståelig"
},
{
"word": "forståelse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "forstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "forstod",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "forstått",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forstå",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "forstår",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "forsto",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forstand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål irregular verbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forstå meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.