"forstå" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See forstå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː] Forms: forstå [imperative], forstår [present], forsto [past], forstod [past], forstått [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|nb|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|nb|non|forstanda}} Old Norse forstanda, {{der|nb|gml|forstanda}} Middle Low German forstanda, {{der|nb|osx|farstandan}} Old Saxon farstandan, {{cog|da|forstå}} Danish forstå, {{cog|nn|forstå}} Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, {{cog|sv|förstå}} Swedish förstå Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|forstå|present tense|forstår|simple past|forsto|or|forstod|past participle|forstått}} forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)
  1. to understand Derived forms: forståelig, forståelse Related terms: forstand
    Sense id: en-forstå-nb-verb-JdyJGl7k Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forstå meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misforstå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forsto",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "forstod",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "forstått",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "forstå",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "forstår",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "forsto",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "forståelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "forståelse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-forstå-nb-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "forstand"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstå"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misforstå"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forståelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "forståelse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "forstanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstår",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forsto",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "forstod",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "forstått",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "forstå",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "forstår",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "forsto",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forstand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål irregular verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstå"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.