See glauben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glauben meaning in German (19.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daran glauben müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1998"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lyrics and music",
"word": "Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in :Drei weiße Tauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "die mussten dran glaubenThree white doves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "they needed to be eliminated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gläubig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelouben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelouben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelöuben"
},
"expansion": "gelöuben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilouben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilouben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galaubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glaube"
},
"expansion": "Glaube",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gläubig"
},
"expansion": "gläubig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abergläubisch"
},
"expansion": "abergläubisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "glaubn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian glaubn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "glabn"
},
"expansion": "glabn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geloven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "glöven"
},
"expansion": "Low German glöven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "believe"
},
"expansion": "English believe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelouben, gelöuben, from Old High German gilouben, from Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną. The form with -au- is Upper German; it was reinforced by the related noun Glaube against the Central German variant with umlaut. Compare however gläubig and abergläubisch.\nCognate with Bavarian glaubn, glabn, Dutch geloven, Low German glöven, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan). Also related with English believe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaubt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glauben (weak, third-person singular present glaubt, past tense glaubte, past participle geglaubt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe this story?",
"text": "Glaubst du diese Geschichte?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe something (consider true)"
],
"id": "en-glauben-de-verb-kTX02P0y",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe something (consider true)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 74 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 10 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in angels?",
"text": "Glaubst du an Engel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you believe in?",
"text": "Woran glaubst du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe in you! You can do it!",
"text": "Ich glaube an dich! Du kannst es schaffen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe in (think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability)"
],
"id": "en-glauben-de-verb-t5PZx1eJ",
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#German"
],
[
"believe in",
"believe in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an + accusative) to believe in (think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one can believe him.",
"text": "Niemand kann ihm glauben.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I don’t believe you that.”)",
"roman": "I don’t believe what you’re saying.",
"text": "Das glaube ich dir nicht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe someone (trust in their statement)"
],
"id": "en-glauben-de-verb-bi1dUXui",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, with dative object) to believe someone (trust in their statement)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you think this is right like this?",
"text": "Glaubst du, das ist so richtig?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He believed that there were canals on Mars.",
"text": "Er glaubte, dass es auf dem Mars Kanäle gibt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think I hear something.",
"text": "Ich glaube etwas zu hören.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He believes he knows where your keys are.",
"text": "Er glaubt zu wissen, wo deine Schlüssel sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to believe"
],
"id": "en-glauben-de-verb-QmbxqaAB",
"links": [
[
"dass",
"dass#German"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "dass clause; or zu + infinitive; dass clause; or zu + infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with coordinate clause, dass clause, or zu + infinitive) to think, to believe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with coordinate clause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 23 0 69",
"sense": "to think",
"word": "denken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlaʊ̯bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlaʊ̯.bm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-glauben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-glauben2.ogg/De-glauben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-glauben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-glauben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-glauben3.ogg/De-glauben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-glauben3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gläuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gleuben"
}
],
"word": "glauben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"de:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daran glauben müssen"
},
{
"word": "1998"
},
{
"english": "lyrics and music",
"word": "Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung"
},
{
"word": "in :Drei weiße Tauben"
},
{
"word": "die mussten dran glaubenThree white doves"
},
{
"word": "they needed to be eliminated"
},
{
"word": "gläubig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelouben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelouben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelöuben"
},
"expansion": "gelöuben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilouben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilouben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galaubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glaube"
},
"expansion": "Glaube",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gläubig"
},
"expansion": "gläubig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abergläubisch"
},
"expansion": "abergläubisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "glaubn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian glaubn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "glabn"
},
"expansion": "glabn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geloven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "glöven"
},
"expansion": "Low German glöven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "believe"
},
"expansion": "English believe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelouben, gelöuben, from Old High German gilouben, from Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną. The form with -au- is Upper German; it was reinforced by the related noun Glaube against the Central German variant with umlaut. Compare however gläubig and abergläubisch.\nCognate with Bavarian glaubn, glabn, Dutch geloven, Low German glöven, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan). Also related with English believe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaubt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glaub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geglaubt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glauben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden glauben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglaubt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geglaubt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glauben (weak, third-person singular present glaubt, past tense glaubte, past participle geglaubt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe this story?",
"text": "Glaubst du diese Geschichte?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe something (consider true)"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe something (consider true)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe in angels?",
"text": "Glaubst du an Engel?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you believe in?",
"text": "Woran glaubst du?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe in you! You can do it!",
"text": "Ich glaube an dich! Du kannst es schaffen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe in (think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability)"
],
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#German"
],
[
"believe in",
"believe in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an + accusative) to believe in (think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an + accusative"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one can believe him.",
"text": "Niemand kann ihm glauben.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I don’t believe you that.”)",
"roman": "I don’t believe what you’re saying.",
"text": "Das glaube ich dir nicht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe someone (trust in their statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, with dative object) to believe someone (trust in their statement)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you think this is right like this?",
"text": "Glaubst du, das ist so richtig?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He believed that there were canals on Mars.",
"text": "Er glaubte, dass es auf dem Mars Kanäle gibt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think I hear something.",
"text": "Ich glaube etwas zu hören.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He believes he knows where your keys are.",
"text": "Er glaubt zu wissen, wo deine Schlüssel sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"dass",
"dass#German"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "dass clause; or zu + infinitive; dass clause; or zu + infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with coordinate clause, dass clause, or zu + infinitive) to think, to believe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with coordinate clause"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlaʊ̯bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlaʊ̯.bm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-glauben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-glauben2.ogg/De-glauben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-glauben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-glauben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-glauben3.ogg/De-glauben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-glauben3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to think",
"word": "denken"
},
{
"word": "gläuben"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gleuben"
}
],
"word": "glauben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.