"ferstean" meaning in West Frisian

See ferstean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Frisian forstonda, from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan. Equivalent to fer- + stean. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferstounde, German verstehen. Etymology templates: {{root|fy|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|fy|gem-pro}}, {{inh|fy|ofs|forstonda}} Old Frisian forstonda, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*frastandan}} Proto-West Germanic *frastandan, {{prefix|fy|fer|stean}} fer- + stean, {{cog|stq|ferstounde}} Saterland Frisian ferstounde, {{cog|de|verstehen}} German verstehen Head templates: {{head|fy|verb}} ferstean Inflection templates: {{fy-conj|ferstean|fersteanst|fersteant|fersteane|ferstie|ferstiest|ferstie|ferstienest|fersteanend|ferstean|hawwe|ferstien}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ferstean [infinitive], ik [first-person, present, singular], ferstean [first-person, present, singular], wy [first-person, plural, present], fersteane [first-person, plural, present], ik [first-person, past, singular], ferstie [first-person, past, singular], wy [first-person, past, plural], ferstienest [first-person, past, plural], do [present, second-person, singular], [present, second-person, singular], fersteanst [present, second-person, singular], jimme [plural, present, second-person], fersteane [plural, present, second-person], do [past, second-person, singular], [past, second-person, singular], ferstiest [past, second-person, singular], jimme [past, plural, second-person], ferstienest [past, plural, second-person], hy [present, singular, third-person], sy [present, singular, third-person], fersteant [present, singular, third-person], hja [plural, present, third-person], fersteane [plural, present, third-person], hy [past, singular, third-person], sy [past, singular, third-person], ferstie [past, singular, third-person], hja [past, plural, third-person], ferstienest [past, plural, third-person], fersteanend [participle, present], fersteanende [participle, present], ferstean [imperative, present], hawwe [auxiliary], ferstien [participle, past]
  1. to understand
    Sense id: en-ferstean-fy-verb-JdyJGl7k Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian terms prefixed with fer-

Download JSON data for ferstean meaning in West Frisian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "forstonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian forstonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frastandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fer",
        "3": "stean"
      },
      "expansion": "fer- + stean",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferstounde"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferstounde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verstehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verstehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian forstonda, from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan. Equivalent to fer- + stean. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferstounde, German verstehen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ferstean",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferstean",
        "10": "ferstean",
        "11": "hawwe",
        "12": "ferstien",
        "2": "fersteanst",
        "3": "fersteant",
        "4": "fersteane",
        "5": "ferstie",
        "6": "ferstiest",
        "7": "ferstie",
        "8": "ferstienest",
        "9": "fersteanend"
      },
      "name": "fy-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian terms prefixed with fer-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferstean-fy-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferstean"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "forstonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian forstonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frastandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fer",
        "3": "stean"
      },
      "expansion": "fer- + stean",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferstounde"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferstounde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verstehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German verstehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian forstonda, from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan. Equivalent to fer- + stean. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferstounde, German verstehen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstienest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fersteanende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferstien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ferstean",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferstean",
        "10": "ferstean",
        "11": "hawwe",
        "12": "ferstien",
        "2": "fersteanst",
        "3": "fersteant",
        "4": "fersteane",
        "5": "ferstie",
        "6": "ferstiest",
        "7": "ferstie",
        "8": "ferstienest",
        "9": "fersteanend"
      },
      "name": "fy-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms prefixed with fer-",
        "West Frisian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferstean"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Present tense",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Past tense",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: person",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: 1st",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: 2nd",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: 3rd",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Present participle",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Imperative",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Auxiliary",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: Past participle",
  "path": [
    "ferstean"
  ],
  "section": "West Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ferstean",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable West Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.