"roaster" meaning in All languages combined

See roaster on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: En-au-roaster.ogg [Australia] Forms: roasters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English roster, roostare, equivalent to roast + -er (agent noun suffix) or + -er (patient suffix). Same formation as roster, although the words have very different meanings. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|roster}} Middle English roster, {{m|enm|roostare}} roostare, {{suffix|en|roast|er|id2=agent noun|pos2=agent noun suffix}} roast + -er (agent noun suffix), {{suf|en||er|id2=patient|pos2=patient suffix}} + -er (patient suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} roaster (plural roasters)
  1. Someone who roasts food or coffee beans.
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-cjRXrBHi
  2. (cooking) A kitchen utensil used for roasting. Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware Synonyms: roasting tin, roasting pan
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-eJRvIfL6 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. A chicken, pig, etc. suitable for roasting.
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-vIt9kCqQ
  4. A furnace used in making ball soda.
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-A2-Fm-Qo
  5. One who roasts or banters, especially as a comedy routine.
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-dWxfVbu7
  6. (planetology, informal) A hot Jupiter. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Planetology
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-tlUe0-Oe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (patient) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 8 4 2 7 51 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 15 8 5 6 7 48 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (patient): 14 8 5 8 8 40 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences, planetology
  7. (Scotland, slang, derogatory) An objectionable person; somebody making a fool of themselves. Tags: Scotland, derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-roaster-en-noun-FsKxAxBs Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: corn roaster, candy roaster

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roaster meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corn roaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candy roaster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roostare"
      },
      "expansion": "roostare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "roast + -er (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "patient",
        "pos2": "patient suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -er (patient suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roster, roostare, equivalent to roast + -er (agent noun suffix) or + -er (patient suffix). Same formation as roster, although the words have very different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roaster (plural roasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Ruth A. Johnston, All Things Medieval: An Encyclopedia of the Medieval World",
          "text": "[…] they [professional cooks] had as many as 25 helpers, such as saucerers, larders, roasters, pottagers, bakers, spicers, and fruiterers, not to mention spit turners and scullions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who roasts food or coffee beans."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-cjRXrBHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "coffee bean",
          "coffee bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen utensil used for roasting."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-eJRvIfL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "roasting",
          "roasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A kitchen utensil used for roasting."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roasting tin"
        },
        {
          "word": "roasting pan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chicken, pig, etc. suitable for roasting."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-vIt9kCqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A furnace used in making ball soda."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-A2-Fm-Qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "ball soda",
          "ball soda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jeffrey Ross, I Only Roast the Ones I Love: Busting Balls Without Burning Bridges",
          "text": "There is nothing I would like more than for a young wise guy or wise gal to study my teachings and learn from my experiences in order to become America's next great roaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who roasts or banters, especially as a comedy routine."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-dWxfVbu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Planetology",
          "orig": "en:Planetology",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 4 2 7 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 5 6 7 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 5 8 8 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (patient)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot Jupiter."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-tlUe0-Oe",
      "links": [
        [
          "planetology",
          "planetology"
        ],
        [
          "hot Jupiter",
          "hot Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(planetology, informal) A hot Jupiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "planetology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An objectionable person; somebody making a fool of themselves."
      ],
      "id": "en-roaster-en-noun-FsKxAxBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, slang, derogatory) An objectionable person; somebody making a fool of themselves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-roaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-roaster.ogg/En-au-roaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-roaster.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roaster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (patient)",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corn roaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "candy roaster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "roostare"
      },
      "expansion": "roostare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "roast + -er (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "patient",
        "pos2": "patient suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -er (patient suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roster, roostare, equivalent to roast + -er (agent noun suffix) or + -er (patient suffix). Same formation as roster, although the words have very different meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roaster (plural roasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Ruth A. Johnston, All Things Medieval: An Encyclopedia of the Medieval World",
          "text": "[…] they [professional cooks] had as many as 25 helpers, such as saucerers, larders, roasters, pottagers, bakers, spicers, and fruiterers, not to mention spit turners and scullions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who roasts food or coffee beans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
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          "coffee bean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen utensil used for roasting."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "kitchen"
        ],
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          "utensil",
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        ],
        [
          "roasting",
          "roasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A kitchen utensil used for roasting."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roasting tin"
        },
        {
          "word": "roasting pan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chicken, pig, etc. suitable for roasting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A furnace used in making ball soda."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "ball soda",
          "ball soda"
        ]
      ]
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jeffrey Ross, I Only Roast the Ones I Love: Busting Balls Without Burning Bridges",
          "text": "There is nothing I would like more than for a young wise guy or wise gal to study my teachings and learn from my experiences in order to become America's next great roaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who roasts or banters, especially as a comedy routine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Planetology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot Jupiter."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "planetology",
          "planetology"
        ],
        [
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          "hot Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(planetology, informal) A hot Jupiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "planetology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An objectionable person; somebody making a fool of themselves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, slang, derogatory) An objectionable person; somebody making a fool of themselves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-roaster.ogg/En-au-roaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-roaster.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roaster"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.