See fag on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fag meaning in All languages combined (62.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fag break" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fag end" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fag lighter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fag packet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "from a different etymology" ], "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "fish-fag" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fag-end", "3": "fag end", "4": "remnant" }, "expansion": "fag end (“remnant”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fagge", "4": "", "5": "flap" }, "expansion": "Middle English fagge (“flap”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from fag end (“remnant”), from Middle English fagge (“flap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 19 6 4 7 3 7 17 3 13 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-RS6mqLOG", "links": [ [ "technical", "technical" ], [ "textile", "textile" ], [ "woven", "woven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, technical) In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 15 9 6 6 4 8 16 6 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 9 7 6 4 7 15 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 19 6 4 7 3 7 17 3 13 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 22 6 4 8 4 9 15 4 12 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smoking", "orig": "en:Smoking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968 January 25, The Bulletin, Oregon", "text": "He′d Phase Out Fag Industry\nLos Angeles (UPI) - A UCLA professor has called for the phasing out of the cigarette industry by converting tobacco acres to other crops.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1995, Pulp (lyrics and music), “Common People”, in Different Class", "text": "Oh, rent a flat above a shop / And cut your hair and get a job / And smoke some fags and play some pool / Pretend you never went to school", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood, Alfred A. Knopf, section 15", "text": "All of them, like my mother, were heavy smokers, and after warming themselves by the fire, they would sit on the sofa and smoke, lobbing their wet fag ends into the fire.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Bill Marsh, Great Australian Shearing Stories, unnumbered page", "text": "So I started off by asking the shearers if they minded if I took a belly off while they were having a fag. Then after a while they were asking me. They′d say, ‘Do yer wanta take over fer a bit while I have a fag?’ And then I got better and I′d finish the sheep and they′d say ‘Christ, I haven′t finished me bloody fag yet, yer may as well shear anotherie.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A cigarette." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-63L~7XNP", "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Australia, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) A cigarette." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain" ], "word": "ciggy" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "smoke" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "Cockney", "slang" ], "word": "oily rag" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "UK", "colloquial", "offensive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "rööki" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clope" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sigarétto", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σιγαρέττο" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigaretta" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigi" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cicca" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwollyeon", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "궐련" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "тамеки" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "papirosa", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "папироса" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cígara", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ци́гара" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cígarče", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ци́гарче" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "papirósa", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "папиро́са" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sigaréta", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сигаре́та" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sigárka", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сига́рка" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "sigara" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigara" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1788, William Perry, editor, The Royal standard English dictionary", "text": "Fag, s. the worst part or end of anything.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The worst part or end of a thing." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-MZ28Ggj7", "links": [ [ "worst", "worst" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, obsolete, colloquial) The worst part or end of a thing." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brain fag" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flag", "3": "", "4": "droop, tire" }, "expansion": "flag (“droop, tire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaak", "3": "", "4": "sleepiness" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A chore: an arduous and tiresome task." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-ZIa3Of76", "links": [ [ "chore", "chore" ], [ "arduous", "arduous" ], [ "tiresome", "tiresome" ], [ "task", "task" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) A chore: an arduous and tiresome task." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "archaic", "colloquial", "offensive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 4, page 67", "text": "I had the character at ſchool of being the very beſt fag that ever came into it.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 18", "text": "A gang of fags was mobbing about by the notice-boards. They fell silent as he approached. He patted one of them on the head. ‘Pretty children,’ he sighed, digging into his waistcoat pocket and pulling out a handful of change. ‘Tonight you shall eat.’ Scattering the coins at their feet, he moved on.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A younger student acting as a servant for senior students." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-en:servant", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "younger", "younger" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) A younger student acting as a servant for senior students." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "senseid": [ "en:servant" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "offensive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "see etymology 1", "word": "As with the usage to refer to a cigarette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "these usages are likely to cause offence to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "see etymology 3", "word": "otherwise be seen as slurs by people from North America due to the prevalence of the usage as a slur in that region" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "even if their literal meaning is understood. Even in the UK" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "due to the rarity of these senses and the prevalence of the usage to refer to a cigarette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "these usages may cause confusion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misunderstandings" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flag", "3": "", "4": "droop, tire" }, "expansion": "flag (“droop, tire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaak", "3": "", "4": "sleepiness" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fagging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fagged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fagged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (third-person singular simple present fags, present participle fagging, simple past and past participle fagged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 12 7 6 3 7 20 5 13 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 9 6 6 4 8 16 6 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 9 7 6 4 7 15 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 19 6 4 7 3 7 17 3 13 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make exhausted, tired out." ], "id": "en-fag-en-verb-en:make_exhausted", "links": [ [ "exhausted", "exhausted" ], [ "tire", "tire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial, used mainly in passive form, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To make exhausted, tired out." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada", "used mainly in passive form" ], "senseid": [ "en:make exhausted" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "offensive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "10 90 0 0 0", "sense": "to tire", "word": "fag out" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0 0 0", "sense": "to tire", "word": "fagged out" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1829, G. Mackenzie, Lives, quoted in 1829, \"Fag\", entry in The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary, Volume 9, page 12,\nCreighton with-held his force 'till the Italian began to fag, and then brought him to the ground." } ], "glosses": [ "To droop; to tire." ], "id": "en-fag-en-verb-qCAc7~fS", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To droop; to tire." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "intransitive", "offensive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 15 9 6 6 4 8 16 6 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 9 7 6 4 7 15 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 19 6 4 7 3 7 17 3 13 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 49 38 5", "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagger" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 49 38 5", "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "faggery" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 49 38 5", "english": "as a noun", "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagging" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 49 38 5", "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagmaster" } ], "glosses": [ "(of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools." ], "id": "en-fag-en-verb-PVXkU3ez", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "senior", "senior" ], [ "boarding school", "boarding school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) (of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "intransitive", "offensive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Francis Bacon, Richard Whately, Essays, page 63", "text": "It is everywhere observed that a liberated slave is apt to make a merciless master, and that boys who have been cruelly fagged at school are cruel faggers.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way." ], "id": "en-fag-en-verb-w0Oy5Hnv", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "offensive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter 1, in Jane Eyre, HTML edition", "text": "This state of things should have been to me a paradise of peace, accustomed as I was to a life of ceaseless reprimand and thankless fagging; but, in fact, my racked nerves were now in such a state that no calm could soothe, and no pleasure excite them agreeably.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To work hard, especially on menial chores." ], "id": "en-fag-en-verb-BVvlIaeH", "links": [ [ "menial", "menial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, British, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To work hard, especially on menial chores." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "archaic", "intransitive", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cashfag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-fag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagazine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag-bash" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag basher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag hag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag mag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag marriage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag rag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag stag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fag tag" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "faggot" }, "expansion": "Clipping of faggot", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of faggot.", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1921 John Lind, The Female Impersonators (Historical Documentation of American Slang v. 1, A-G, edited by Jonathan E. Lighter (New York: Random House, 1994) page 716.\nAndrogynes known as “fairies,” “fags,” or “brownies.”" }, { "ref": "1926, American Neurological Association with New York Neurological Association et al., Journal of nervous and mental disease, volume 94, page 467", "text": "In schizophrenics, however, the homosexual outlet is sooner or later ... ideas that strangers call them \"cs,\" \"fairy,\" \"woman,\" \"fag,\" \" fruit,\" etc.). ...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 111", "text": "When they pick out a set of clubs for him to rent, he is so indifferent and silent the freckled kid in charge stares at him as if he's a moron. The thought flits through his brain that Eccles is known as a fag and he has become the new pet.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Lynn Mickelsen, Confusion Turned to Chaos", "text": "A couple of days later, Trisha tells Madelyn there is a rumor going around that she's a fag.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008, Paul Ryan Brewer, Value war: public opinion and the politics of gay rights, page 60", "text": "... what appeared to be overt appeals to anti-gay sentiment. When House Majority Whip Dick Armey referred to fellow Congressman Barney Frank as \"Barney Fag\" in 1995, he suffered a barage of negative publicity that prompted him to explain his choice of words as a slip of the tongue.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A homosexual man, especially (usually derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-EIaUc3gT", "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "effeminate", "effeminate" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada, vulgar, usually offensive, sometimes endearing) A homosexual man, especially (usually derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "male homosexual", "word": "homosexual person" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "endearing", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually", "vulgar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "moffie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "moffies" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rroço" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lūṭiyy", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُوطِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مثلي الجنس" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siḥāqiyya", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِحَاقِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵáwal", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "خول" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gyotʻ", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "գյոթ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oṙatu", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ոռատու" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gomik", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "գոմիկ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory", "vulgar" ], "word": "götvərən" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory", "vulgar" ], "word": "petux" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "qaluboy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "atzelari" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "marikoi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pidarás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "підара́с" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pídar", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пі́дар" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjédzik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дзік" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́мік" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pedal", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педал" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pederást", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педера́ст" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marieta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marica" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maricó" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuyawetsonv", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ᏧᏯᏪᏦᏅ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngzhì", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "同志" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teplouš" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bøsse" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender", "vulgar" ], "word": "bøsserøv" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "flikker" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "homo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "also includes lesbians and bisexuals", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "holebi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "only males", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "offensive" ], "word": "anusridder" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ], "word": "nicht" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "janet" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "gejaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "invertito" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pede" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hintti" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hinttari" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "fägäri" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pédé" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tapette" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pédale" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fif" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗidarasṭi", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "პიდარასტი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "katami", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ქათამი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwuchtel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tunte" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwuler" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Homo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poústis", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πούστης" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aderfí", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αδερφή" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "english": "offensiveness is context-dependent", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "הומו" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitromém", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְרוֹמֵם" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gāṅḍū", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गाँडू" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "meleg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "buzi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homeosexualacho" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "geyacho" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "maho" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hombreng" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finocchio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frocio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ricchione" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rottinculo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "けつもどき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ketsumodoki", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "尻もどき" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ホモ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-kama", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "おかま" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-nabe", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "おなべ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "호모" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangjangmut", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "장작뭇" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangjangmutdan", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "장작뭇단" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "draucus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "homiķis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pediņš" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pyderastas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pederastas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pyderas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "oregjon" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "culaton" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peškir", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пешкир" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peško", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пешко" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хомо" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peder", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педер" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "tsaʼii" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homsa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soper" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuni", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "کونی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bačče kuni", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "بچه کونی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "obne", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ابنه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "pedał" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ], "word": "ciota" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "pedzio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "homoś" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "paneleiro" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine" ], "word": "bicha" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viado" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poponar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulangiu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "\"(sky-)blue\"", "roman": "golubój", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "голубо́й" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosɛ́k", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гомосе́к" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosék", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "гомосе́к" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "го́мик" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pédik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дик" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pídor", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пи́дор" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pidorás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пидора́с" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "\"rooster\"", "roman": "petúx", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пету́х" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žópočnik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "жо́почник" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žópnik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "жо́пник" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gille-tòine" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "педер" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "peder" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aricchiuni" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purpu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garrusu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarrusu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teploš" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peder" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maricón" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "joto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marica" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mariquita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Andalusia", "masculine" ], "word": "parguela" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "offensive" ], "word": "bujarra" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fikus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "english": "now fairly reclaimed", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bög" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ibne" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "puşt" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "götveren" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "top" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pidaraz" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidorás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "підора́с" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pídor", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пі́дор" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pédyk", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дик" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pédik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дік" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́мік" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gāṅḍū", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گانڈو" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pidaraz" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pê đê" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "bóng" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "feygele", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "פֿייגעלע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why did you do that, you fag?" } ], "glosses": [ "An annoying person." ], "id": "en-fag-en-noun-vXA8SZL~", "links": [ [ "annoying", "annoying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, vulgar, offensive) An annoying person." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "sense": "annoying person", "word": "jerk" } ], "tags": [ "US", "offensive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus" }, "expansion": "Latin fāgus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fag" }, "expansion": "Romanian fag", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fāgus. Compare Romanian fag.", "forms": [ { "form": "fadz", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "fadz", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "fag m (plural fadz)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fagã" } ], "glosses": [ "beech" ], "id": "en-fag-rup-noun-hW83h~I7", "links": [ [ "beech", "beech" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "fãdzet" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fagu" }, { "word": "fau" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fagfelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fagmand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "faglig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skolefag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Fach", "4": "", "5": "compartment, drawer, subject" }, "expansion": "German Fach (“compartment, drawer, subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "goh", "3": "fah", "4": "", "5": "wall" }, "expansion": "Old High German fah (“wall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Fach (“compartment, drawer, subject”), from Old High German fah (“wall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fag", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "faget", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fag n (singular definite faget, plural indefinite fag)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "fag n (singular definite faget, plural indefinite fag)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fagenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fags", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fagets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fags", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fagene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fag", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "faget", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fag" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 16 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "subject (of study)" ], "id": "en-fag-da-noun-uaSVNW~Z", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trade, craft, profession" ], "id": "en-fag-da-noun-5h20Ecgf", "links": [ [ "trade", "trade" ], [ "craft", "craft" ], [ "profession", "profession" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bay (the distance between two vertical or horizontal supports in roofs and walls)" ], "id": "en-fag-da-noun-IzdUOaoI", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfæˀj]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfæˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑw-]" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "fag" }, "expansion": "Danish fag", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "de", "3": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish fag, itself a borrowing from German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faginu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fögum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faganna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "fög", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "fags", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fag n (genitive singular fags, nominative plural fög)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "fags", "3": "fög" }, "expansion": "fag n (genitive singular fags, nominative plural fög)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "a", "3": "g" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "fög", "accpd": "fögin", "accs": "fag", "accsd": "fagið", "datp": "fögum", "datpd": "fögunum", "dats": "fagi", "datsd": "faginu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "faga", "genpd": "faganna", "gens": "fags", "gensd": "fagsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "fög", "nompd": "fögin", "noms": "fag", "nomsd": "fagið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "fög", "accpd": "fögin", "accs": "fag", "accsd": "fagið", "datp": "fögum", "datpd": "fögunum", "dats": "fagi", "datsd": "faginu", "genp": "faga", "genpd": "faganna", "gens": "fags", "gensd": "fagsins", "nomp": "fög", "nompd": "fögin", "noms": "fag", "nomsd": "fagið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "subject (particular area of study)" ], "id": "en-fag-is-noun-8uFz9pts", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "subjective" ], "word": "námsgrein" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːɣ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɣ" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "en", "3": "fog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English fog", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "en", "3": "fog" }, "expansion": "Derived from English fog", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from English fog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "head": "fag" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "jam-noun" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fog" ], "id": "en-fag-jam-noun-sEIWVGBX", "links": [ [ "fog", "fog" ] ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagfelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagfolk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagforening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faglig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "realfag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "fak" }, "expansion": "German Low German fak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "subject (e.g., at school)" ], "id": "en-fag-nb-noun-HBjK0ygk", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profession, trade, discipline" ], "id": "en-fag-nb-noun-D0LGCNzL", "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "trade", "trade#English" ], [ "discipline", "discipline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagfelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fagfolk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "realfag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "fak" }, "expansion": "German Low German fak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "subject (e.g., at school)" ], "id": "en-fag-nn-noun-HBjK0ygk", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profession, trade, discipline" ], "id": "en-fag-nn-noun-D0LGCNzL", "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "trade", "trade#English" ], [ "discipline", "discipline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "φάγος" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "fag m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fag" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Viruses", "orig": "pl:Viruses", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "phage, bacteriophage (virus that infects bacteria)" ], "id": "en-fag-pl-noun-EKf3uJEZ", "links": [ [ "phage", "phage" ], [ "bacteriophage", "bacteriophage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bakteriofag" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" }, { "homophone": "-fag" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin fāgus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fāgus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fāgos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "4": "", "5": "beech tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fagi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fagilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "fagi" }, "expansion": "fag m (plural fagi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "fagilor", "gpi": "fagi", "gsd": "fagului", "gsi": "fag", "n": "", "npd": "fagii", "npi": "fagi", "nsd": "fagul", "nsi": "fag", "vp": "fagilor", "vs": "fagule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beech (tree of genus Fagus)" ], "id": "en-fag-ro-noun-Dmd2gJBr", "links": [ [ "beech", "beech" ], [ "Fagus", "Fagus" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "făget" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "favus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin favus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "favus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin favus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰōw-", "4": "", "5": "to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin favus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "faguri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "faguri" }, "expansion": "fag n (plural faguri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "honeycomb" ], "id": "en-fag-ro-noun-3Qz07ZW2", "links": [ [ "honeycomb", "honeycomb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) honeycomb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fagure" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bag" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bag" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of bag." ], "id": "en-fag-cy-noun-TEi8ScDa", "links": [ [ "bag", "bag#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaɡ/" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mag" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mag" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of mag." ], "id": "en-fag-cy-noun-ZDYBQ8rz", "links": [ [ "mag", "mag#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaːɡ/" } ], "word": "fag" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "fagã" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus" }, "expansion": "Latin fāgus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fag" }, "expansion": "Romanian fag", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fāgus. Compare Romanian fag.", "forms": [ { "form": "fadz", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "fadz", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "fag m (plural fadz)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fãdzet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian masculine nouns", "Aromanian nouns", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "beech" ], "links": [ [ "beech", "beech" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fagu" }, { "word": "fau" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from German", "Danish terms derived from Old High German", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fagfelt" }, { "word": "fagmand" }, { "word": "faglig" }, { "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "word": "skolefag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Fach", "4": "", "5": "compartment, drawer, subject" }, "expansion": "German Fach (“compartment, drawer, subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "goh", "3": "fah", "4": "", "5": "wall" }, "expansion": "Old High German fah (“wall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Fach (“compartment, drawer, subject”), from Old High German fah (“wall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "fag", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "faget", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fag n (singular definite faget, plural indefinite fag)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "fag n (singular definite faget, plural indefinite fag)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "fagenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "fags", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "fagets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "fags", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "fagene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "fag", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "faget", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "fag" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "subject (of study)" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trade, craft, profession" ], "links": [ [ "trade", "trade" ], [ "craft", "craft" ], [ "profession", "profession" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bay (the distance between two vertical or horizontal supports in roofs and walls)" ], "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfæˀj]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfæˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑw-]" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:LGBT", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fag break" }, { "word": "fag end" }, { "word": "fag lighter" }, { "word": "fag packet" }, { "raw_tags": [ "from a different etymology" ], "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "fish-fag" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fag-end", "3": "fag end", "4": "remnant" }, "expansion": "fag end (“remnant”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fagge", "4": "", "5": "flap" }, "expansion": "Middle English fagge (“flap”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from fag end (“remnant”), from Middle English fagge (“flap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English technical terms" ], "glosses": [ "In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric." ], "links": [ [ "technical", "technical" ], [ "textile", "textile" ], [ "woven", "woven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, technical) In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technical" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Australian English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "Irish English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968 January 25, The Bulletin, Oregon", "text": "He′d Phase Out Fag Industry\nLos Angeles (UPI) - A UCLA professor has called for the phasing out of the cigarette industry by converting tobacco acres to other crops.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1995, Pulp (lyrics and music), “Common People”, in Different Class", "text": "Oh, rent a flat above a shop / And cut your hair and get a job / And smoke some fags and play some pool / Pretend you never went to school", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood, Alfred A. Knopf, section 15", "text": "All of them, like my mother, were heavy smokers, and after warming themselves by the fire, they would sit on the sofa and smoke, lobbing their wet fag ends into the fire.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Bill Marsh, Great Australian Shearing Stories, unnumbered page", "text": "So I started off by asking the shearers if they minded if I took a belly off while they were having a fag. Then after a while they were asking me. They′d say, ‘Do yer wanta take over fer a bit while I have a fag?’ And then I got better and I′d finish the sheep and they′d say ‘Christ, I haven′t finished me bloody fag yet, yer may as well shear anotherie.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A cigarette." ], "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Australia, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) A cigarette." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "UK", "colloquial", "offensive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1788, William Perry, editor, The Royal standard English dictionary", "text": "Fag, s. the worst part or end of anything.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The worst part or end of a thing." ], "links": [ [ "worst", "worst" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, obsolete, colloquial) The worst part or end of a thing." ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain" ], "word": "ciggy" }, { "sense": "cigarette", "word": "smoke" }, { "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "Cockney", "slang" ], "word": "oily rag" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "rööki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clope" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sigarétto", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σιγαρέττο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigaretta" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cicca" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwollyeon", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "궐련" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "тамеки" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "papirosa", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "папироса" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cígara", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ци́гара" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cígarče", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ци́гарче" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "papirósa", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "папиро́са" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sigaréta", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сигаре́та" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sigárka", "sense": "cigarette", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сига́рка" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "sigara" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cigarette", "word": "cigara" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:LGBT", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brain fag" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flag", "3": "", "4": "droop, tire" }, "expansion": "flag (“droop, tire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaak", "3": "", "4": "sleepiness" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A chore: an arduous and tiresome task." ], "links": [ [ "chore", "chore" ], [ "arduous", "arduous" ], [ "tiresome", "tiresome" ], [ "task", "task" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) A chore: an arduous and tiresome task." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "archaic", "colloquial", "offensive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Education" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 4, page 67", "text": "I had the character at ſchool of being the very beſt fag that ever came into it.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 18", "text": "A gang of fags was mobbing about by the notice-boards. They fell silent as he approached. He patted one of them on the head. ‘Pretty children,’ he sighed, digging into his waistcoat pocket and pulling out a handful of change. ‘Tonight you shall eat.’ Scattering the coins at their feet, he moved on.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A younger student acting as a servant for senior students." ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "younger", "younger" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) A younger student acting as a servant for senior students." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "senseid": [ "en:servant" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "offensive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:LGBT", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagger" }, { "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "faggery" }, { "english": "as a noun", "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagging" }, { "sense": "to act as a servant", "word": "fagmaster" }, { "sense": "to tire", "word": "fag out" }, { "sense": "to tire", "word": "fagged out" }, { "alt": "see etymology 1", "word": "As with the usage to refer to a cigarette" }, { "word": "these usages are likely to cause offence to" }, { "alt": "see etymology 3", "word": "otherwise be seen as slurs by people from North America due to the prevalence of the usage as a slur in that region" }, { "word": "even if their literal meaning is understood. Even in the UK" }, { "word": "due to the rarity of these senses and the prevalence of the usage to refer to a cigarette" }, { "word": "these usages may cause confusion" }, { "word": "misunderstandings" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flag", "3": "", "4": "droop, tire" }, "expansion": "flag (“droop, tire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaak", "3": "", "4": "sleepiness" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fagging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fagged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fagged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (third-person singular simple present fags, present participle fagging, simple past and past participle fagged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make exhausted, tired out." ], "links": [ [ "exhausted", "exhausted" ], [ "tire", "tire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial, used mainly in passive form, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To make exhausted, tired out." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada", "used mainly in passive form" ], "senseid": [ "en:make exhausted" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "offensive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1829, G. Mackenzie, Lives, quoted in 1829, \"Fag\", entry in The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary, Volume 9, page 12,\nCreighton with-held his force 'till the Italian began to fag, and then brought him to the ground." } ], "glosses": [ "To droop; to tire." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To droop; to tire." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "intransitive", "offensive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Education" ], "glosses": [ "(of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools." ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "senior", "senior" ], [ "boarding school", "boarding school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) (of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "intransitive", "offensive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English colloquialisms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Education" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Francis Bacon, Richard Whately, Essays, page 63", "text": "It is everywhere observed that a liberated slave is apt to make a merciless master, and that boys who have been cruelly fagged at school are cruel faggers.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way." ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, British, education, historical, colloquial, now offensive in US and Canada) To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "historical", "offensive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "Canadian English", "English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter 1, in Jane Eyre, HTML edition", "text": "This state of things should have been to me a paradise of peace, accustomed as I was to a life of ceaseless reprimand and thankless fagging; but, in fact, my racked nerves were now in such a state that no calm could soothe, and no pleasure excite them agreeably.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To work hard, especially on menial chores." ], "links": [ [ "menial", "menial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, British, now rare, now offensive in US and Canada) To work hard, especially on menial chores." ], "raw_tags": [ "in US and Canada" ], "tags": [ "British", "archaic", "intransitive", "offensive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:LGBT", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cashfag" }, { "word": "-fag" }, { "word": "fagazine" }, { "word": "fag-bash" }, { "word": "fag basher" }, { "word": "fag boy" }, { "word": "fag hag" }, { "word": "fag mag" }, { "word": "fag marriage" }, { "word": "fag rag" }, { "word": "fag stag" }, { "word": "fag tag" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "faggot" }, "expansion": "Clipping of faggot", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of faggot.", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fag (plural fags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English derogatory terms", "English endearing terms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1921 John Lind, The Female Impersonators (Historical Documentation of American Slang v. 1, A-G, edited by Jonathan E. Lighter (New York: Random House, 1994) page 716.\nAndrogynes known as “fairies,” “fags,” or “brownies.”" }, { "ref": "1926, American Neurological Association with New York Neurological Association et al., Journal of nervous and mental disease, volume 94, page 467", "text": "In schizophrenics, however, the homosexual outlet is sooner or later ... ideas that strangers call them \"cs,\" \"fairy,\" \"woman,\" \"fag,\" \" fruit,\" etc.). ...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 111", "text": "When they pick out a set of clubs for him to rent, he is so indifferent and silent the freckled kid in charge stares at him as if he's a moron. The thought flits through his brain that Eccles is known as a fag and he has become the new pet.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Lynn Mickelsen, Confusion Turned to Chaos", "text": "A couple of days later, Trisha tells Madelyn there is a rumor going around that she's a fag.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008, Paul Ryan Brewer, Value war: public opinion and the politics of gay rights, page 60", "text": "... what appeared to be overt appeals to anti-gay sentiment. When House Majority Whip Dick Armey referred to fellow Congressman Barney Frank as \"Barney Fag\" in 1995, he suffered a barage of negative publicity that prompted him to explain his choice of words as a slip of the tongue.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A homosexual man, especially (usually derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one." ], "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "effeminate", "effeminate" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada, vulgar, usually offensive, sometimes endearing) A homosexual man, especially (usually derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "endearing", "offensive", "sometimes", "usually", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English offensive terms", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Why did you do that, you fag?" } ], "glosses": [ "An annoying person." ], "links": [ [ "annoying", "annoying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, vulgar, offensive) An annoying person." ], "tags": [ "US", "offensive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fæɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 fag.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/EN-AU_ck1_fag.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "male homosexual", "word": "homosexual person" }, { "sense": "annoying person", "word": "jerk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "moffie" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "moffies" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rroço" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lūṭiyy", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لُوطِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مثلي الجنس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siḥāqiyya", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِحَاقِيَّة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵáwal", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "خول" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gyotʻ", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "գյոթ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oṙatu", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ոռատու" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gomik", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "գոմիկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory", "vulgar" ], "word": "götvərən" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory", "vulgar" ], "word": "petux" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "qaluboy" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "atzelari" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "marikoi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pidarás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "підара́с" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pídar", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пі́дар" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjédzik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дзік" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́мік" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pedal", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педал" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pederást", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педера́ст" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marieta" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marica" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maricó" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuyawetsonv", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ᏧᏯᏪᏦᏅ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngzhì", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "同志" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teplouš" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bøsse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender", "vulgar" ], "word": "bøsserøv" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "flikker" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "homo" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "also includes lesbians and bisexuals", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "holebi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "only males", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "offensive" ], "word": "anusridder" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "offensive" ], "word": "nicht" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "janet" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "gejaĉo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "invertito" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pede" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hintti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hinttari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "fägäri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pédé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tapette" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pédale" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fif" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗidarasṭi", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "პიდარასტი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "katami", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ქათამი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwuchtel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tunte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwuler" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Homo" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poústis", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πούστης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aderfí", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αδερφή" }, { "code": "he", "english": "offensiveness is context-dependent", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "הומו" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitromém", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִתְרוֹמֵם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gāṅḍū", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गाँडू" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "meleg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "buzi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homeosexualacho" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "geyacho" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "maho" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "hombreng" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "finocchio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frocio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ricchione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rottinculo" }, { "alt": "けつもどき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ketsumodoki", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "尻もどき" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ホモ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-kama", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "おかま" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-nabe", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "おなべ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "호모" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangjangmut", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "장작뭇" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangjangmutdan", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "장작뭇단" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "draucus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "homiķis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pediņš" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pyderastas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pederastas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pyderas" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "oregjon" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "culaton" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peškir", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пешкир" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peško", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пешко" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "homo", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хомо" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "peder", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "педер" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "tsaʼii" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "homsa" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soper" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuni", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "کونی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bačče kuni", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "بچه کونی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "obne", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ابنه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "pedał" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ], "word": "ciota" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "pedzio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "homoś" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "paneleiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine" ], "word": "bicha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poponar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulangiu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "\"(sky-)blue\"", "roman": "golubój", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "голубо́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosɛ́k", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гомосе́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosék", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "гомосе́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "го́мик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pédik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pídor", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пи́дор" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pidorás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пидора́с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "\"rooster\"", "roman": "petúx", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пету́х" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žópočnik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "жо́почник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žópnik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "жо́пник" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gille-tòine" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "педер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "peder" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aricchiuni" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purpu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garrusu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarrusu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teploš" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peder" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maricón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "joto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mariquita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "Andalusia", "masculine" ], "word": "parguela" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "offensive" ], "word": "bujarra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fikus" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "now fairly reclaimed", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bög" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "ibne" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "puşt" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "götveren" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "top" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pidaraz" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidorás", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "підора́с" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pídor", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine", "vulgar" ], "word": "пі́дор" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pédyk", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pédik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́дік" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hómik", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́мік" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gāṅḍū", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گانڈو" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pidaraz" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "pê đê" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "homosexual man", "word": "bóng" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "feygele", "sense": "homosexual man", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "פֿייגעלע" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "fag" }, "expansion": "Danish fag", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "de", "3": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish fag, itself a borrowing from German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "fags", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fög", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faginu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fögum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fögunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faganna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "fög", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "fags", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fag n (genitive singular fags, nominative plural fög)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "fags", "3": "fög" }, "expansion": "fag n (genitive singular fags, nominative plural fög)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "a", "3": "g" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "fög", "accpd": "fögin", "accs": "fag", "accsd": "fagið", "datp": "fögum", "datpd": "fögunum", "dats": "fagi", "datsd": "faginu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "faga", "genpd": "faganna", "gens": "fags", "gensd": "fagsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "fög", "nompd": "fögin", "noms": "fag", "nomsd": "fagið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "fög", "accpd": "fögin", "accs": "fag", "accsd": "fagið", "datp": "fögum", "datpd": "fögunum", "dats": "fagi", "datsd": "faginu", "genp": "faga", "genpd": "faganna", "gens": "fags", "gensd": "fagsins", "nomp": "fög", "nompd": "fögin", "noms": "fag", "nomsd": "fagið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from German", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːɣ", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːɣ/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "subject (particular area of study)" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faːɣ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɣ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "subjective" ], "word": "námsgrein" } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "en", "3": "fog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English fog", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "en", "3": "fog" }, "expansion": "Derived from English fog", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from English fog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "head": "fag" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "jam-noun" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole nouns", "Jamaican Creole terms derived from English", "Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "fog" ], "links": [ [ "fog", "fog" ] ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "word": "fagfelt" }, { "word": "fagfolk" }, { "word": "fagforening" }, { "word": "faglig" }, { "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "word": "realfag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "fak" }, "expansion": "German Low German fak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "subject (e.g., at school)" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profession, trade, discipline" ], "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "trade", "trade#English" ], [ "discipline", "discipline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "derived": [ { "word": "fagfelt" }, { "word": "fagfolk" }, { "word": "faglitteratur" }, { "word": "realfag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "fak" }, "expansion": "German Low German fak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fach" }, "expansion": "German Fach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German fak; compare with German Fach.", "forms": [ { "form": "faget", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fag", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "subject (e.g., at school)" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profession, trade, discipline" ], "links": [ [ "profession", "profession#English" ], [ "trade", "trade#English" ], [ "discipline", "discipline#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "φάγος" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "fag m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fag" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ak", "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable", "pl:Viruses" ], "glosses": [ "phage, bacteriophage (virus that infects bacteria)" ], "links": [ [ "phage", "phage" ], [ "bacteriophage", "bacteriophage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bakteriofag" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" }, { "homophone": "-fag" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin fāgus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fāgus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fāgus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fāgos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "4": "", "5": "beech tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fāgus, from Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fagi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui fag", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor fagi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fagule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fagilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "fagi" }, "expansion": "fag m (plural fagi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "fagilor", "gpi": "fagi", "gsd": "fagului", "gsi": "fag", "n": "", "npd": "fagii", "npi": "fagi", "nsd": "fagul", "nsi": "fag", "vp": "fagilor", "vs": "fagule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "făget" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beech (tree of genus Fagus)" ], "links": [ [ "beech", "beech" ], [ "Fagus", "Fagus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "favus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin favus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "favus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin favus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰōw-", "4": "", "5": "to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin favus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "faguri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "faguri" }, "expansion": "fag n (plural faguri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "honeycomb" ], "links": [ [ "honeycomb", "honeycomb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) honeycomb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fagure" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bag" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bag" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of bag." ], "links": [ [ "bag", "bag#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaɡ/" } ], "word": "fag" } { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "fag", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "fag", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mag" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mag" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of mag." ], "links": [ [ "mag", "mag#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vaːɡ/" } ], "word": "fag" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": \"assfuck\" vs. žópočnik", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": \"assfuck\" vs. žópnik", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bag, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mag, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mag, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "fag" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fag", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.