"おかま" meaning in Japanese

See おかま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ka̠ma̠] Forms: おかま [canonical], オカマ [canonical], okama [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”). The development of the slang senses appear to have started from an analogy comparing a man's butt to the shape of certain pots. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|釜|t1=honorific prefix|t2=pot|tr1=o|tr2=kama}} 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|オカマ}} おかま or オカマ • (okama)
  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜.
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-7NDjNRrE Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜.
    a cooking pot
    Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-NlzXQADa Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 4 41 5 2 12 3 6 26 Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19
  3. a volcanic caldera
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-BdmOz4xB Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19
  4. (dated) one's wife Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-eaLr7zrH
  5. (archaic) a serving woman, a female servant Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-Bf0hjVgb Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19
  6. (slang) someone's posterior or butt, particularly a man's butt Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-7jKdZ0Hq
  7. オカマ: (slang, LGBTQ, sometimes offensive) a gay man, a (male) homosexual Categories (topical): LGBTQ, LGBTQ
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-QA7eRoUY Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 1 1 2 1 13 3 67 12 Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19
  8. オカマ: (slang, sometimes offensive) a man who behaves or speaks like a woman; a womanly man
    Sense id: en-おかま-ja-noun-WdDitc5J Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 御, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 14 1 19 6 18 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 5 17 2 20 6 10 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 17 2 20 6 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 18 2 18 6 11 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 8 7 3 14 7 13 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 7 3 11 4 10 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: お焦げ (okoge) (ruby: ()) (english: burnt residual food; fag hag), おなべ (onabe) (english: lesbian; trans man; stew pot) [literally], オネエ (onē) (english: a feminine man)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "釜",
        "t1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "pot",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "kama"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”).\nThe development of the slang senses appear to have started from an analogy comparing a man's butt to the shape of certain pots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おかま",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オカマ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "オカマ"
      },
      "expansion": "おかま or オカマ • (okama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "burnt residual food; fag hag",
      "roman": "okoge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焦",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お焦げ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lesbian; trans man; stew pot",
      "roman": "onabe",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "おなべ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a feminine man",
      "roman": "onē",
      "word": "オネエ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜."
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-7NDjNRrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "お",
          "お#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "釜#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 5 2 12 3 6 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜.",
        "a cooking pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-NlzXQADa",
      "links": [
        [
          "お",
          "お#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "釜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volcanic caldera"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-BdmOz4xB",
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "caldera",
          "caldera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one's wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-eaLr7zrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) one's wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serving woman, a female servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-Bf0hjVgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a serving woman, a female servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's posterior or butt, particularly a man's butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-7jKdZ0Hq",
      "links": [
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone's posterior or butt, particularly a man's butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "ja:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 1 13 3 67 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "ja:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "オカマ: (slang, LGBTQ, sometimes offensive) a gay man, a (male) homosexual"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-QA7eRoUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "オカマ",
          "オカマ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 1 19 6 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 17 2 20 6 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 17 2 20 6 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 12 5 12 6 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 18 2 18 6 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 3 14 7 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 3 11 4 10 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "オカマ: (slang, sometimes offensive) a man who behaves or speaks like a woman; a womanly man"
      ],
      "id": "en-おかま-ja-noun-WdDitc5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "オカマ",
          "オカマ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "womanly",
          "womanly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おかま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ka̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:おかま"
  ],
  "word": "おかま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
    "ja:LGBTQ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "釜",
        "t1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "pot",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "kama"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 釜 (kama, “pot”).\nThe development of the slang senses appear to have started from an analogy comparing a man's butt to the shape of certain pots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おかま",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "オカマ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "オカマ"
      },
      "expansion": "おかま or オカマ • (okama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "burnt residual food; fag hag",
      "roman": "okoge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "焦",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お焦げ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesbian; trans man; stew pot",
      "roman": "onabe",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "おなべ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a feminine man",
      "roman": "onē",
      "word": "オネエ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "お",
          "お#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "釜#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see お, 釜.",
        "a cooking pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "お",
          "お#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "釜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a volcanic caldera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "caldera",
          "caldera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) one's wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serving woman, a female servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a serving woman, a female servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's posterior or butt, particularly a man's butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) someone's posterior or butt, particularly a man's butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese offensive terms",
        "Japanese slang",
        "ja:LGBTQ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "オカマ: (slang, LGBTQ, sometimes offensive) a gay man, a (male) homosexual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "オカマ",
          "オカマ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese offensive terms",
        "Japanese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "オカマ: (slang, sometimes offensive) a man who behaves or speaks like a woman; a womanly man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "オカマ",
          "オカマ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "womanly",
          "womanly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おかま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ka̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:おかま"
  ],
  "word": "おかま"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おかま meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "おかま"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "おかま",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.