See plank on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plank meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Copenhagen plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gang-plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gang plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hub plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank-sheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank spanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plank up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "side plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thick as a plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe the plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-forty on a plank road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk the plank"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "plangk"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: plangk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: plangk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "planke"
},
"expansion": "planke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "Old French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phalange",
"3": "phalanx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of phalange and phalanx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "planche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch and planche, borrowed later from Middle French and Modern French, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plank (plural planks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 6 12 19 2 2 3 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-noun-8vAOQTvg",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhogë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāriḍa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَارِضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taxtak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "տախտակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎská",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎn",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎnzi",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùbǎn",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "木板"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fošna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prkno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tabulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "lankku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "picari",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "ფიცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sanída",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σανίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sanís",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σανίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keresh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶרֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "deszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "palló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "planko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plainc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tavola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "あついた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atsuita",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "厚板"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "いた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "blabak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dél"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kdaa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "ក្ដារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "板子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "panja",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "판자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "goldskaļs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štíca",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шти́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tálpa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́лпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "paparākau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "paraki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sambar",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "самбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "rao-peoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "nabagisag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dŭska",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "balabag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scândură"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doská",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̑нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо̀сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑лпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plȃnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòsna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃlpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foršňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tablón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "planka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tafrewt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-daan",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "กระดาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pang leb",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "པང་ལེབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "plangk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tuskaq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 8 12 14 3 3 4 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: platform"
},
{
"text": "Germanization was a central plank of German conservative thinking in the 19th and 20th centuries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 August 24, Frank Bruni, “Dole Rejects a Party Plank”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "When Mr. Dole had been asked at the Republican convention about the same immigration amendment—one of the more conservative and sensitive planks—he did not oppose it, but said he would have to think long and hard before supporting it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Guy Standing, chapter 1, in The Precariat, Bloomsbury Publishing, published 2016",
"text": "In the 1970s, a group of ideologically inspired economists captured the ears and minds of politicians. The central plank of their ‘neo-liberal’ model was that growth and development depended on market competitiveness; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-noun-ojL3u2Ja",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwerpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méros politikoú prográmmatos",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέρος πολιτικού προγράμματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "programpont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponto de contenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "punkt prográmmy",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пункт програ́ммы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "programpunkt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-noun-HoR77EYx",
"links": [
[
"pushup",
"pushup"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "lankku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "gainage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "deska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 86 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "plank"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person, idiot."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-noun-1DwhQknX",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A stupid person, idiot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society",
"text": "His charity is a better plank than the faith of an intolerant and bitter-minded bigot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which supports or upholds."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-noun-MiKXVCtq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Planck"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg/En-us-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "planke"
},
"expansion": "planke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "Old French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phalange",
"3": "phalanx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of phalange and phalanx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "planche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch and planche, borrowed later from Middle French and Modern French, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plank (third-person singular simple present planks, present participle planking, simple past and past participle planked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plank a floor or a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover something with planking."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-d4Y3rsql",
"links": [
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover something with planking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "lankuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sanidóno",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "σανιδώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróno",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "στρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "deszkáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "bedeszkáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "pallóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entabuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entabular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entablar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Richard Gerstell, American Shad in the Susquehanna River Basin, page 147",
"text": "Along the lower river, planked shad dinners (baked and broiled) were highly popular during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake (fish, etc.) on a piece of cedar lumber."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-TzUvNPgc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bake (fish, etc.) on a piece of cedar lumber."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 61 18 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bake on a piece of lumber",
"word": "loimuttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plank money in a wager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, George Blaikie, Scandals of Australia's Strange Past, Adelaide: Rigby Limited, page 117",
"text": "Joe planked the money down in the officer of a newspaper editor and awaited results. There weren't any.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay down, as on a plank or table; to stake or pay cash."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-gauQRflX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To lay down, as on a plank or table; to stake or pay cash."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 87 2 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay down, as on a plank or table",
"word": "latoa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harden, as hat bodies, by felting."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-G28TRIMn",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"felting",
"felting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden, as hat bodies, by felting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To splice together the ends of slivers of wool, for subsequent drawing."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-QnaSTYrV",
"links": [
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 May 23, “Party finishes up in plonking after attempt at planking in Kingsford”, in Herald Sun",
"text": "The woman, known as Claudia, fell from a 2m wall after earlier demonstrating the wrong way to plank on a small stool while holding a bottle of wine. A friend said some guests had not heard of planking and Claudia was demonstrating how ridiculous it was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 May 24, “Tourists snapped planking at iconic landmarks around the world”, in The Australian",
"text": "Perth man Simon Carville became an internet sensation after he was photographed planking naked in the arms of famous Perth statue the Eliza.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pose for a photograph while lying rigid, face down, arms at side, in an unusual place."
],
"id": "en-plank-en-verb-wnDd08X~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pose for a photograph while lying rigid, face down, arms at side, in an unusual place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Planck"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg/En-us-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch planke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch plank, from Middle Dutch planke, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Old Northern French planke, from Late Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "plankie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "planke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plank (plural planke, diminutive plankie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "plankie"
},
"expansion": "plank (plural planke, diminutive plankie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "branderplank"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plank."
],
"id": "en-plank-af-noun-MlBSIaDc",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaŋk/"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duikplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedenplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loopplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "op de planken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plankenkoorts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plankgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van de bovenste plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeilplank"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: plank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: plank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plangga"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plangga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "plank",
"3": "plaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: plank, plaṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: plank, plaṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "paranka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akawaio: paranga, paranka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Skepi Creole Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Skepi Creole Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Akawaio: paranga, paranka (via Skepi Creole Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "planki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: planki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: planki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "paranka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pemon: paranga, paranka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Skepi Creole Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Skepi Creole Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Pemon: paranga, paranka (via Skepi Creole Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "planga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: planga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: planga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "palangá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: palangá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: palangá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "plang",
"3": "plangah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plang, plangah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plang, plangah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "planga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: planga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: planga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "palanka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: paranga, palanka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: paranga, palanka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "planka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: planka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: planka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch planke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*planca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *planca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch planke, from Old Dutch *planca, from Old Northern French planke, from Late Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "plankje"
},
"expansion": "plank f (plural planken, diminutive plankje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plank"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-plank-nl-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank."
],
"id": "en-plank-nl-noun-Bs1WUt8a",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "wooden or plastic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wooden or plastic) plank."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-plank.ogg/Nl-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-plank.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English plank",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English plank.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "plank m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank (physical exercise)"
],
"id": "en-plank-it-noun-htQsAEJe",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) plank (physical exercise)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German planke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German planke, from Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plankets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plank n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "plank n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullerplank"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a high wooden fence which completely prevents any seeing-through"
],
"id": "en-plank-sv-noun--UsbrvIu",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "branderplank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch planke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch plank, from Middle Dutch planke, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Old Northern French planke, from Late Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "plankie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "planke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plank (plural planke, diminutive plankie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "plankie"
},
"expansion": "plank (plural planke, diminutive plankie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Dutch term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"A plank."
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaŋk/"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"word": "duikplank"
},
{
"word": "hoedenplank"
},
{
"word": "loopplank"
},
{
"word": "op de planken"
},
{
"word": "plankenkoorts"
},
{
"word": "plankgas"
},
{
"word": "springplank"
},
{
"word": "surfplank"
},
{
"word": "van de bovenste plank"
},
{
"word": "zeilplank"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: plank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: plank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plangga"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plangga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plangga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "plank",
"3": "plaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: plank, plaṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: plank, plaṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "paranka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akawaio: paranga, paranka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Skepi Creole Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Skepi Creole Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Akawaio: paranga, paranka (via Skepi Creole Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "planki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: planki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: planki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "paranka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pemon: paranga, paranka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Skepi Creole Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(via Skepi Creole Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Pemon: paranga, paranka (via Skepi Creole Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "planga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: planga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: planga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "palangá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: palangá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: palangá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "plang",
"3": "plangah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plang, plangah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: plang, plangah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "planga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: planga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: planga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "paranga",
"3": "palanka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: paranga, palanka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: paranga, palanka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "planka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: planka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: planka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch planke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*planca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *planca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch planke, from Old Dutch *planca, from Old Northern French planke, from Late Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "plankje"
},
"expansion": "plank f (plural planken, diminutive plankje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plank"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank."
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "wooden or plastic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wooden or plastic) plank."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-plank.ogg/Nl-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-plank.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Copenhagen plank"
},
{
"word": "gang-plank"
},
{
"word": "gang plank"
},
{
"word": "hub plank"
},
{
"word": "plank bed"
},
{
"word": "plank down"
},
{
"word": "plank road"
},
{
"word": "plank-sheer"
},
{
"word": "plank spanker"
},
{
"word": "plank up"
},
{
"word": "side plank"
},
{
"word": "spike plank"
},
{
"word": "stop plank"
},
{
"word": "thick as a plank"
},
{
"word": "toe the plank"
},
{
"word": "two-forty on a plank road"
},
{
"word": "walk the plank"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "plangk"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: plangk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: plangk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "planke"
},
"expansion": "planke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "Old French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phalange",
"3": "phalanx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of phalange and phalanx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "planche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch and planche, borrowed later from Middle French and Modern French, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plank (plural planks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick."
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: platform"
},
{
"text": "Germanization was a central plank of German conservative thinking in the 19th and 20th centuries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 August 24, Frank Bruni, “Dole Rejects a Party Plank”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "When Mr. Dole had been asked at the Republican convention about the same immigration amendment—one of the more conservative and sensitive planks—he did not oppose it, but said he would have to think long and hard before supporting it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Guy Standing, chapter 1, in The Precariat, Bloomsbury Publishing, published 2016",
"text": "In the 1970s, a group of ideologically inspired economists captured the ears and minds of politicians. The central plank of their ‘neo-liberal’ model was that growth and development depended on market competitiveness; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue."
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time."
],
"links": [
[
"pushup",
"pushup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person, idiot."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A stupid person, idiot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society",
"text": "His charity is a better plank than the faith of an intolerant and bitter-minded bigot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which supports or upholds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Planck"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg/En-us-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhogë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāriḍa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَارِضَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taxtak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "տախտակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎská",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎn",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎnzi",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùbǎn",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "木板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fošna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prkno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tabulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "lankku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madeiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "picari",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "ფიცარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sanída",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σανίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sanís",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σανίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keresh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶרֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "deszka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "palló"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "planko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plainc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tavola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"alt": "あついた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atsuita",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "厚板"
},
{
"alt": "いた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "板"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "blabak"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dél"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kdaa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "ក្ដារ"
},
{
"alt": "板子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "panja",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "판자"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "goldskaļs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēlis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štíca",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шти́ца"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tálpa",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́лпа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "papan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "paparākau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "paraki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sambar",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "самбар"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "rao-peoko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planke"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "nabagisag"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dŭska",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "balabag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prancha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scândură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doská",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доска́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̑нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо̀сна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑лпа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plȃnka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòsna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃlpa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foršňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tablón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "planka"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tafrewt"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-daan",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "กระดาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pang leb",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "པང་ལེབ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "plangk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astell"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estyll"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "long, broad and thick piece of timber",
"word": "tuskaq"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "periaate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwerpunkt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méros politikoú prográmmatos",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέρος πολιτικού προγράμματος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "programpont"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponto de contenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "punkt prográmmy",
"sense": "political issue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пункт програ́ммы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political issue",
"word": "programpunkt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "lankku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "gainage"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "deska"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plánka",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plancha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical exercise",
"word": "plank"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "planke"
},
"expansion": "planke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "planque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French planque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "Old French planche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phalange",
"3": "phalanx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of phalange and phalanx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "planche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch and planche, borrowed later from Middle French and Modern French, respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plank (third-person singular simple present planks, present participle planking, simple past and past participle planked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plank a floor or a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover something with planking."
],
"links": [
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover something with planking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Richard Gerstell, American Shad in the Susquehanna River Basin, page 147",
"text": "Along the lower river, planked shad dinners (baked and broiled) were highly popular during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake (fish, etc.) on a piece of cedar lumber."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bake (fish, etc.) on a piece of cedar lumber."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plank money in a wager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, George Blaikie, Scandals of Australia's Strange Past, Adelaide: Rigby Limited, page 117",
"text": "Joe planked the money down in the officer of a newspaper editor and awaited results. There weren't any.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay down, as on a plank or table; to stake or pay cash."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To lay down, as on a plank or table; to stake or pay cash."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harden, as hat bodies, by felting."
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"felting",
"felting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden, as hat bodies, by felting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To splice together the ends of slivers of wool, for subsequent drawing."
],
"links": [
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 May 23, “Party finishes up in plonking after attempt at planking in Kingsford”, in Herald Sun",
"text": "The woman, known as Claudia, fell from a 2m wall after earlier demonstrating the wrong way to plank on a small stool while holding a bottle of wine. A friend said some guests had not heard of planking and Claudia was demonstrating how ridiculous it was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 May 24, “Tourists snapped planking at iconic landmarks around the world”, in The Australian",
"text": "Perth man Simon Carville became an internet sensation after he was photographed planking naked in the arms of famous Perth statue the Eliza.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pose for a photograph while lying rigid, face down, arms at side, in an unusual place."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pose for a photograph while lying rigid, face down, arms at side, in an unusual place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Planck"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg/En-us-plank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-plank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "lankuttaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sanidóno",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "σανιδώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stróno",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "στρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "deszkáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "bedeszkáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "pallóz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entabuar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entabular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover something with planking",
"word": "entablar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bake on a piece of lumber",
"word": "loimuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay down, as on a plank or table",
"word": "latoa"
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English plank",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English plank.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "plank m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian neologisms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"plank (physical exercise)"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) plank (physical exercise)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullerplank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German planke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Latin planca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German planke, from Latin planca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plankets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plank n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "plank n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"a high wooden fence which completely prevents any seeing-through"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plank"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.