See galds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galds meaning in Latvian (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geld-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geld-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gald-"
},
"expansion": "*gald-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*goldʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chip, to scratch, to hollow"
},
"expansion": "*goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aizgalds",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen"
},
"expansion": "aizgalds (“sty, pen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélda",
"3": "",
"4": "trough, wooden container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "galdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian galdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geld-, *gald-, from Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”). The semantic evolution was probably: “chipped, carved, hollowed (thing)” → “chip, board cut from a block (of wood)” (a meaning still attested; see below) → “trough, wood container (for eating, feeding)” (note also the meaning of derived term aizgalds (“sty, pen”)) → “table (for eating).” Cognates include Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”), Old Prussian galdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "galds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galds",
"10": "galdiem",
"11": "galdā",
"12": "galdos",
"13": "gald",
"14": "galdi",
"2": "galdi",
"3": "galdu",
"4": "galdus",
"5": "galda",
"6": "galdu",
"7": "galdam",
"8": "galdiem",
"9": "galdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 25 1 1 26 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 2 3 21 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 26 2 3 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 1 2 24 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 19 4 8 18 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 14 6 5 5 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "lv:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rectangular, round, long table",
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polished, painted table",
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "walnut (wood) table",
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work table",
"text": "darba galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dressing table",
"text": "tualetes galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folding table",
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table drawer, corner",
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table lamp, clock",
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna ― tablecloth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table tennis (game)",
"text": "galda teniss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash the table",
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cover the table",
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the table",
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"text": "operācijas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (piece of furniture consisting of a horizontal surface on legs, to support objects — dishes and food while eating, tools while working, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-mZ5XZ01c",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 19 4 8 18 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā ― to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-cQ6fdWC0",
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 2 3 21 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 26 2 3 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 1 2 24 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 19 4 8 18 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rich banquet table",
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "party table",
"text": "viesību galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table, buffet (the food and drinks placed on the table; said food and drinks together with the table)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-wOp547DP",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"said",
"said#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"text": "kafijas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (type of food)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-42CAdEfy",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunch table",
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"text": "galda runa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a meal, the food consumed during a meal)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-3A113Hx2",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"during",
"during#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 2 3 21 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 26 2 3 22 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 1 2 24 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 19 4 8 18 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servants' table",
"text": "kalpu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "masters' table",
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (group of people sitting at the same table and eating together)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-oNPcv~88",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"text": "mucas galdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"text": "laivas galdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"text": "gultas galdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board especially treated to make a certain specific object"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-j-~-q1IW",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "threshing machine table",
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, table (horizontal surface or platform for some device or machine)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-fYhv2Fbk",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâlts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galds"
],
"word": "galds"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geld-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geld-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gald-"
},
"expansion": "*gald-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*goldʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chip, to scratch, to hollow"
},
"expansion": "*goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aizgalds",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen"
},
"expansion": "aizgalds (“sty, pen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélda",
"3": "",
"4": "trough, wooden container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "galdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian galdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geld-, *gald-, from Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”). The semantic evolution was probably: “chipped, carved, hollowed (thing)” → “chip, board cut from a block (of wood)” (a meaning still attested; see below) → “trough, wood container (for eating, feeding)” (note also the meaning of derived term aizgalds (“sty, pen”)) → “table (for eating).” Cognates include Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”), Old Prussian galdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "galds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galds",
"10": "galdiem",
"11": "galdā",
"12": "galdos",
"13": "gald",
"14": "galdi",
"2": "galdi",
"3": "galdu",
"4": "galdus",
"5": "galda",
"6": "galdu",
"7": "galdam",
"8": "galdiem",
"9": "galdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rectangular, round, long table",
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polished, painted table",
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "walnut (wood) table",
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "work table",
"text": "darba galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dressing table",
"text": "tualetes galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folding table",
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table drawer, corner",
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table lamp, clock",
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna ― tablecloth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table tennis (game)",
"text": "galda teniss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash the table",
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cover the table",
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the table",
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"text": "operācijas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (piece of furniture consisting of a horizontal surface on legs, to support objects — dishes and food while eating, tools while working, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā ― to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rich banquet table",
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "party table",
"text": "viesību galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table, buffet (the food and drinks placed on the table; said food and drinks together with the table)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"said",
"said#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"text": "kafijas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (type of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunch table",
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"text": "galda runa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a meal, the food consumed during a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"during",
"during#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servants' table",
"text": "kalpu galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "masters' table",
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (group of people sitting at the same table and eating together)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"text": "mucas galdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"text": "laivas galdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"text": "gultas galdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board especially treated to make a certain specific object"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "threshing machine table",
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, table (horizontal surface or platform for some device or machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâlts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galds"
],
"word": "galds"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.