See galds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geld-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geld-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélda",
"3": "",
"4": "trough, wooden container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "galdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian galdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geld-, *gald-, from Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”). The semantic evolution was probably: “chipped, carved, hollowed (thing)” → “chip, board cut from a block (of wood)” (a meaning still attested; see below) → “trough, wood container (for eating, feeding)” (note also the meaning of derived term aizgalds (“sty, pen”)) → “table (for eating).” Cognates include Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”), Old Prussian galdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "galds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galds",
"10": "galdiem",
"11": "galdā",
"12": "galdos",
"13": "gald",
"14": "galdi",
"2": "galdi",
"3": "galdu",
"4": "galdus",
"5": "galda",
"6": "galdu",
"7": "galdam",
"8": "galdiem",
"9": "galdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 35 1 3 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 32 3 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 29 3 4 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 18 5 10 14 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 35 1 3 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 34 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 15 6 5 5 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "lv:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "rectangular, round, long table",
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "rectangular, round, long table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "polished, painted table",
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "polished, painted table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "walnut (wood) table",
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "walnut (wood) table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "work table",
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "work table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "dressing table",
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "dressing table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "folding table",
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "folding table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table drawer, corner",
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "table drawer, corner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table lamp, clock",
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "table lamp, clock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
0,
5
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "tablecloth",
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "tablecloth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table tennis (game)",
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "table tennis (game)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to wash the table",
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "to wash the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to cover the table",
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "to cover the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to sit at the table",
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "to sit at the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (piece of furniture consisting of a horizontal surface on legs, to support objects — dishes and food while eating, tools while working, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-mZ5XZ01c",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 32 3 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 29 3 4 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-cQ6fdWC0",
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 35 1 3 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 32 3 4 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 29 3 4 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "rich banquet table",
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "rich banquet table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "party table",
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "party table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table, buffet (the food and drinks placed on the table; said food and drinks together with the table)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-wOp547DP",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"said",
"said#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (type of food)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-42CAdEfy",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "lunch table",
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "lunch table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a meal, the food consumed during a meal)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-3A113Hx2",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"during",
"during#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "servants' table",
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "servants' table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "masters' table",
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "masters' table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (group of people sitting at the same table and eating together)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-oNPcv~88",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board especially treated to make a certain specific object"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-j-~-q1IW",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "threshing machine table",
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "threshing machine table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, table (horizontal surface or platform for some device or machine)"
],
"id": "en-galds-lv-noun-fYhv2Fbk",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâlts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galds"
],
"word": "galds"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*geld-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *geld-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélda",
"3": "",
"4": "trough, wooden container"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "galdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian galdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *geld-, *gald-, from Proto-Indo-European *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“to chip, to scratch, to hollow”). The semantic evolution was probably: “chipped, carved, hollowed (thing)” → “chip, board cut from a block (of wood)” (a meaning still attested; see below) → “trough, wood container (for eating, feeding)” (note also the meaning of derived term aizgalds (“sty, pen”)) → “table (for eating).” Cognates include Lithuanian gélda (“trough, wooden container”), Old Prussian galdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "galds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gald",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galds",
"10": "galdiem",
"11": "galdā",
"12": "galdos",
"13": "gald",
"14": "galdi",
"2": "galdi",
"3": "galdu",
"4": "galdus",
"5": "galda",
"6": "galdu",
"7": "galdam",
"8": "galdiem",
"9": "galdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "rectangular, round, long table",
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "rectangular, round, long table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "polished, painted table",
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "polished, painted table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "walnut (wood) table",
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "walnut (wood) table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "work table",
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "work table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "kitchen, dining-room table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "dressing table",
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "dressing table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "folding table",
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "folding table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table drawer, corner",
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "table drawer, corner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table lamp, clock",
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "table lamp, clock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
0,
5
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "tablecloth",
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "tablecloth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table tennis (game)",
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "table tennis (game)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to wash the table",
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "to wash the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to cover the table",
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "to cover the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to sit at the table",
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "to sit at the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "operation table (where surgery is performed)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (piece of furniture consisting of a horizontal surface on legs, to support objects — dishes and food while eating, tools while working, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "to put the stationary (lit. writing things) in the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "to take a book from the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "to keep documents in the talbe (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "to lock, to open the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "to look for paper in the table (= drawer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) table (a table drawer or small cabinet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "to invite to the table (= to eat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "rich banquet table",
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "rich banquet table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "party table",
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "party table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "proud (= exquisite) wedding table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table, buffet (the food and drinks placed on the table; said food and drinks together with the table)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"said",
"said#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "warm, coold table (with warm, cold food)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "coffee table (with coffee, cookies, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (type of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "lunch table",
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "lunch table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "table speech (speech made during a meal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (a meal, the food consumed during a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
],
[
"during",
"during#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "servants' table",
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "servants' table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "masters' table",
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "masters' table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table (group of people sitting at the same table and eating together)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"table",
"table#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "barrel boards (= for making barrels)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "ship boards (= for making ships)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "bed boards (= for making beds)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board especially treated to make a certain specific object"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "threshing machine table",
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "threshing machine table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, table (horizontal surface or platform for some device or machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâlts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galds"
],
"word": "galds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galds meaning in Latvian (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.