See deska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "deska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "deska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dysk",
"t1": "disc, discus, disk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "decha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "decha",
"dim": "deseczka"
},
"expansion": "deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floorboard",
"text": "deska podłogowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clapboard",
"text": "deska elewacyjna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cutting board",
"text": "deska do krojenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "breadboard",
"text": "deska do krojenia chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ironing board",
"text": "deska do prasowania",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"text": "deska rozdzielcza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drawing board",
"text": "deska kreślarska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toilet seat",
"text": "deska sedesowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spineboard",
"text": "deska ortopedyczna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-aAcqLeTv",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 5 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 43 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surfboard",
"text": "deska surfingowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windsurf board",
"text": "deska windsurfingowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowboard",
"text": "deska snowboardowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wakeboard",
"text": "deska wakeboardowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-J-zJxn~f",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 43 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank (exercise)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-vZ7W~-Q0",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 9 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 43 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-d2ymDXKW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ironing board",
"ironing board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 4 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chessboard"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-sAhlGAz2",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) chessboard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szachownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "dezka"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛska",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛska/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "deska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "deska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dysk",
"t1": "disc, discus, disk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "decha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "decha",
"dim": "deseczka"
},
"expansion": "deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floorboard",
"text": "deska podłogowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clapboard",
"text": "deska elewacyjna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cutting board",
"text": "deska do krojenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "breadboard",
"text": "deska do krojenia chleba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ironing board",
"text": "deska do prasowania",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"text": "deska rozdzielcza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drawing board",
"text": "deska kreślarska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toilet seat",
"text": "deska sedesowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spineboard",
"text": "deska ortopedyczna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surfboard",
"text": "deska surfingowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windsurf board",
"text": "deska windsurfingowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowboard",
"text": "deska snowboardowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wakeboard",
"text": "deska wakeboardowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank (exercise)"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ironing board",
"ironing board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"chessboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) chessboard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szachownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "dezka"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deska meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.