"婆婆" meaning in All languages combined

See 婆婆 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /po¹³⁻²² po¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/, /pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/, /pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/, /pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/, /pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/, /pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/, /pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/, /po¹³⁻²² po¹³/, /po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/, /pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pópo [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], po² po²⁻¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], po² po² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], po⁴ po⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], po⁴ po⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bo³ bo³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], po² po [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pe¹ pe¹⁻³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pô-pô [Hokkien, POJ], pua⁵ pua⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], pópo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pópo̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo²-pʻo⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwó-pwo [Mandarin, Yale], por.po [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], попо [Mandarin, Palladius], popo [Mandarin, Palladius], popo [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], po⁴ po⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], po⁴ po⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pòh pó [Cantonese, Yale], pòh pòh [Cantonese, Yale], po⁴ po⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], po⁴ po⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], po⁴ po⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], po⁴ po⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bo³ bo³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], po² po [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pe¹ pe¹⁻³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pô-pô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poi'pooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phuâ phuâ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 婆婆
  1. (chiefly Mandarin, Jin) mother-in-law (husband's mother) Tags: Jin, Mandarin Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-婆婆-zh-noun-3lPqLTxu Disambiguation of Family: 37 30 30 2 0 Categories (other): Jin Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 18 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 20 24 19
  2. (Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min) maternal grandmother Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Jin, Mandarin, Wu, dialectal
    Sense id: en-婆婆-zh-noun-HZ9Wyzdv Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Jianyang Northern Min, Jin Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Northern Min Chinese, Taining Gan, Wu Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 18 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 20 24 19
  3. (Gan, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Xiang, dialectal Wu) paternal grandmother Tags: Gan, Mandarin, Wu, Xiang, dialectal
    Sense id: en-婆婆-zh-noun-Fgt5xlX9 Categories (other): Gan Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Wu Chinese, Xiang Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 18 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 20 24 19
  4. (dialectal) old woman Tags: dialectal Synonyms (old woman): 阿婆 (āpó), 伯爺婆, 伯爷婆, 老太婆 (lǎotàipó), 老婆婆 (lǎopópo)
    Sense id: en-婆婆-zh-noun-m7ggBMhg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 18 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 20 24 19 Disambiguation of 'old woman': 1 1 1 97 0
  5. (figurative, Mainland China) higher authorities; superior; leader Tags: Mainland-China, figuratively
    Sense id: en-婆婆-zh-noun-cRsIE-oj Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 18 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 20 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 姑嫜 (gūzhāng)
Derived forms: 不裹頭巾的婆婆, 不裹头巾的婆婆, 婆婆口絮,媳婦耳頑, 婆婆口絮,媳妇耳顽, 婆婆嘴, 婆婆媽媽, 婆婆妈妈, 婆婆慢慢, 老婆婆 (lǎopópo), 風婆婆, 风婆婆
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不裹頭巾的婆婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不裹头巾的婆婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆口絮,媳婦耳頑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆口絮,媳妇耳顽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆媽媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆妈妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆慢慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎopópo",
      "word": "老婆婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風婆婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风婆婆"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "婆婆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūzhāng",
      "word": "姑嫜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 18 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 30 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law (husband's mother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-婆婆-zh-noun-3lPqLTxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Mandarin, Jin) mother-in-law (husband's mother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jianyang Northern Min",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taining Gan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 18 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-婆婆-zh-noun-HZ9Wyzdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taining Gan",
          "w:"
        ],
        [
          "maternal grandmother",
          "maternal grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jianyang Northern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min) maternal grandmother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiang Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 18 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-婆婆-zh-noun-Fgt5xlX9",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal grandmother",
          "paternal grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gan, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Xiang, dialectal Wu) paternal grandmother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 18 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-婆婆-zh-noun-m7ggBMhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) old woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 0",
          "roman": "āpó",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "阿婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 0",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "伯爺婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 0",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "伯爷婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 0",
          "roman": "lǎotàipó",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "老太婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 97 0",
          "roman": "lǎopópo",
          "sense": "old woman",
          "word": "老婆婆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 18 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "higher authorities; superior; leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-婆婆-zh-noun-cRsIE-oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Mainland China) higher authorities; superior; leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe¹ pe¹⁻³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-pô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pua⁵ pua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo²-pʻo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwó-pwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "por.po"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "попо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "popo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "popo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòh pó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòh pòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ bo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe¹ pe¹⁻³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-pô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'pooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po¹³⁻²² po¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuâ phuâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po¹³⁻²² po¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "婆婆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 婆",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不裹頭巾的婆婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "不裹头巾的婆婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆口絮,媳婦耳頑"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆口絮,媳妇耳顽"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆媽媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆妈妈"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆慢慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎopópo",
      "word": "老婆婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "風婆婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "风婆婆"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "婆婆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gūzhāng",
      "word": "姑嫜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law (husband's mother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Mandarin, Jin) mother-in-law (husband's mother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Jianyang Northern Min",
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese",
        "Northern Min Chinese",
        "Taining Gan",
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taining Gan",
          "w:"
        ],
        [
          "maternal grandmother",
          "maternal grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jianyang Northern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min) maternal grandmother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gan Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese",
        "Wu Chinese",
        "Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal grandmother",
          "paternal grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gan, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Xiang, dialectal Wu) paternal grandmother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "higher authorities; superior; leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Mainland China) higher authorities; superior; leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po²⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe¹ pe¹⁻³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-pô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pua⁵ pua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ ˙ㄆㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pópo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo²-pʻo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwó-pwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "por.po"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "попо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "popo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "popo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòh pó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòh pòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ po⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ bo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² po"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe¹ pe¹⁻³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-pô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'pooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po¹³⁻²² po¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuâ phuâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔ²² pᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴ pʰo²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹ pʰɤ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po¹³⁻²² po¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻²² po²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "āpó",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "阿婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "伯爺婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "伯爷婆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàipó",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "老太婆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎopópo",
      "sense": "old woman",
      "word": "老婆婆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "婆婆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 婆婆 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, Taining Gan, Jianyang Northern Min, Shaowu Min",
  "path": [
    "婆婆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "婆婆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.