See sphere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sphere", "orig": "en:Sphere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alexander horned sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "armillary sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bloch sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blogosphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crystal sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Debye sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Dyson sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ensphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exotic sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fold sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hill sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "homology sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hubble sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Klerksdorp sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oblique sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "photon sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "public sphere pedagogy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Riemann sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sphere of influence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sphere of interest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sphere of knowledge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sphere packing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sublunary sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unit sphere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spere", "id": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Middle English spere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Old French sphere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sphēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sphēra", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sphaera", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe, celestial sphere" }, "expansion": "Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφαῖρα", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سپهر", "3": "", "4": "sky", "tr": "sepehr" }, "expansion": "Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, from Old French sphere, from Late Latin sphēra, earlier Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”), of unknown origin. 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with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 1 24 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 16 22 2 3 1 25 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 23 3 3 2 24 5 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surface in three dimensions consisting of all points equidistant from a center. ." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-kKG6K4bN", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "center", "center" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A surface in three dimensions consisting of all points equidistant from a center. ." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "2-sphere" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Of celestial bodies, first the sun, / A mighty sphere, he framed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 July 6, Piers Sellers, The Guardian:", "text": "So your orientation changes a little bit but it sinks in that the world is a sphere, and you're going around it, sometimes under it, sideways, or over it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-8DVXlidV", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orb" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sferë" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "falka", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَلْكَة" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gund", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "գունդ" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "сфера" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlok", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "গোলক" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球體" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiútǐ", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球体" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koule" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "kugle" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "sfero" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "kera" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "sfäär" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "pallo" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boule" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "spero", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "სფერო" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "burti", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "ბურთი" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kugel" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphaîra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαῖρα" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kadúr", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כַּדּוּר" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְפֶרָה" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "golā", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गोला" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "gömb" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "hnöttur" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "bola" }, { "_dis1": "7 24 7 17 12 12 0 11 11", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", 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"examples": [ { "ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her:", "text": "Though cold and darkness longer hang somewhere, / Yet Phoebus equally lights all the Sphere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 190:", "text": "Resistless rolls the illimitable sphere, / And one great circle forms the unmeasured year.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The celestial sphere: the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-kjqwgK-A", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ], [ "globe", "globe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, now rare) The celestial sphere: the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "en:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All 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4 3 2 23 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 16 22 3 3 2 24 7 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 14 22 3 3 2 24 7 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 22 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 21 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 12 23 5 5 2 22 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 14 22 7 3 1 21 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 16 23 2 3 2 25 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 16 23 2 3 2 24 6 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 21 3 3 2 24 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 24 2 3 2 26 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 14 23 3 3 2 24 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 21 3 3 2 24 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 12 23 4 6 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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 12 22 3 6 1 23 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 12 22 6 3 1 21 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 6 17 25 2 3 1 23 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 22 3 3 2 24 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 13 20 11 7 1 17 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 24 2 3 2 26 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 13 21 4 4 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 16 27 1 6 1 26 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 12 20 3 2 1 21 8 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 13 19 4 10 5 20 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 22 3 3 2 25 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 24 2 3 2 27 5 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 14 22 3 3 2 24 8 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 24 3 4 1 23 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 16 22 2 3 2 24 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 1 24 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 1 24 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 22 3 3 2 23 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 16 22 2 3 1 25 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 13 23 3 3 2 24 5 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "ſooner ſhall the Sun fall from his Spheare,\nThan Tamburlaine be ſlaine or ouercome.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 153:", "text": "It is more simplicitie to teach our children[…][t]he knowledge of the starres, and the motion of the eighth spheare, before their owne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:", "text": "They understood not the motion of the eighth sphear from West to East, and so conceived the longitude of the Stars invariable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres)." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-xQyrrLHJ", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "heavenly bodies", "heavenly body" ], [ "music of the spheres", "music of the spheres" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, astronomy, mythology) Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "natural-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 11 66 5 3 0 6 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "sferoj" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 11 66 5 3 0 6 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "taivaankansi" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 11 66 5 3 0 6 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 11 66 5 3 0 6 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "spere" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "en:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 5 13 20 11 7 1 17 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-aesryAKK", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "hero", "hero" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 5 11 19 4 12 5 18 8 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 13 19 4 10 5 20 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sphere of influence", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 203:", "text": "...while his sweet and gentle niece would be a charming companion for Francesca; and he thought, with a glow of affection long unfelt, that Lucy Aylmer must inevitably make a friend whose future kindness might add much to her happiness. Both were at present placed out of their sphere: but the one would in all probability have it greatly in her power to cherish and aid the other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.20:", "text": "They thought – originally on grounds derived from religion – that each thing or person had its or his proper sphere, to overstep which is ‘unjust’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-ubo8Deb3", "links": [ [ "province", "province" ], [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "area" }, { "word": "field" }, { "word": "orbit" }, { "word": "sector" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "asparez", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "ասպարեզ" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "dairə", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "даирә" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "naipai", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "နယ်ပယ်" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "範圍" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànwéi", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "范围" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "領域" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐngyù", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "领域" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omgeving" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bereik" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfeer" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "sfero" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "ala" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "alue" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "toimintapiiri" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "toiminta-alue" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 2 81 0 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sphäre" 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"Azerbaijani", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "kürə" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "сфера" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlok", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "গোলক" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.lum:", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "အလုံး" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúmiàn", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "球面" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulová plocha" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ 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three-dimensional object", "word": "globo" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "kera" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "pallo" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "pallopinta" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "spero", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "სფერო" 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"mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְפֶרָה" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "golā", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोला" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "gömb" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kúla" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesia", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "bola" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "šaara" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "mathematics: regular 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three-dimensional object", "word": "ດວງ" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphaera" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "globus" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfēra" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфера" }, { "_dis1": "10 16 4 4 8 10 0 38 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 13 21 4 3 2 23 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 15 21 4 3 2 23 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1856, William Hamilton, “Appendix III: Quantification of Predicate,—Immediate Inference,—Conversion,—Opposition”, in Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, volume 2, published 1860, page 526:", "text": "In point of fact, so often as we think a subject as partially included within the sphere of a predicate, eo ipso we think it as partially, that is, particularly, excluded therefrom.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, James Welton, A Manual of Logic, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 213:", "text": "All categorical propositions necessarily imply the existence of their subjects in the appropriate sphere; in affirmative propositions this involves the existence of the predicate in the same sphere; but in negative propositions the predicate does not necessarily exist in that particular sphere, though it does in some sphere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1781], Immanuel Kant, translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn, Critique of Pure Reason, page 58:", "text": "Finally, the disjunctive judgment contains a relation of two or more propositions to each other—a relation not of consequence, but of logical opposition, in so far as the sphere of the one proposition excludes that of the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-noun-bqmfEiZO", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "proposition", "proposition" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "applies", "apply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sfɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "sfîr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/sfɪɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sphere.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg/En-us-sphere.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphære" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spheare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphere" ], "word": "sphere" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sphere", "orig": "en:Sphere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spere", "id": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Middle English spere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Old French sphere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sphēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sphēra", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sphaera", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe, celestial sphere" }, "expansion": "Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφαῖρα", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سپهر", "3": "", "4": "sky", "tr": "sepehr" }, "expansion": "Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, from Old French sphere, from Late Latin sphēra, earlier Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”), of unknown origin. Not related to superficially similar Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”) .", "forms": [ { "form": "spheres", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sphering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sphered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sphered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sphere (third-person singular simple present spheres, present participle sphering, simple past and past participle sphered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "in topology", "word": "ball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "urls": [ "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sphere.html" ], "word": "Mathworld article on the sphere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "PlanetMath article on the sphere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "The glorious planet Sol / In noble eminence enthroned and sphered / Amidst the other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:", "text": "Sphere all your lights around, above;\nSleep, gentle heavens, before the prow;\nSleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now,\nMy friend, the brother of my love.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to ensphere." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-verb-eKXVBtFO", "links": [ [ "ensphere", "ensphere" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to ensphere." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 5 12 20 3 2 1 21 8 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:", "text": "sphered Whole", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make round or spherical; to perfect." ], "id": "en-sphere-en-verb-frMiyFEX", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make round or spherical; to perfect." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sfɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "sfîr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/sfɪɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sphere.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg/En-us-sphere.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphære" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spheare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphere" ], "word": "sphere" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Non-Euclidean geometry", "en:Shapes", "en:Sphere" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alexander horned sphere" }, { "word": "armillary sphere" }, { "word": "Bloch sphere" }, { "word": "blogosphere" }, { "word": "crystal sphere" }, { "word": "Debye sphere" }, { "word": "Dyson sphere" }, { "word": "ensphere" }, { "word": "exotic sphere" }, { "word": "fold sphere" }, { "word": "Hill sphere" }, { "word": "homology sphere" }, { "word": "Hubble sphere" }, { "word": "Klerksdorp sphere" }, { "word": "oblique sphere" }, { "word": "photon sphere" }, { "word": "public sphere pedagogy" }, { "word": "Riemann sphere" }, { "word": "sphere of influence" }, { "word": "sphere of interest" }, { "word": "sphere of knowledge" }, { "word": "sphere packing" }, { "word": "sublunary sphere" }, { "word": "unit sphere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spere", "id": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Middle English spere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Old French sphere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sphēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sphēra", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sphaera", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe, celestial sphere" }, "expansion": "Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφαῖρα", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سپهر", "3": "", "4": "sky", "tr": "sepehr" }, "expansion": "Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, from Old French sphere, from Late Latin sphēra, earlier Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”), of unknown origin. Not related to superficially similar Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”) .", "forms": [ { "form": "spheres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sphere (plural spheres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "atmosphere" }, { "word": "hemisphere" }, { "word": "ionosphere" }, { "word": "n-sphere" }, { "word": "planisphere" }, { "word": "spherical" }, { "word": "spheroid" }, { "word": "stratosphere" }, { "word": "troposphere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics", "en:Surfaces" ], "glosses": [ "A surface in three dimensions consisting of all points equidistant from a center. ." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "center", "center" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A surface in three dimensions consisting of all points equidistant from a center. ." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "2-sphere" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Of celestial bodies, first the sun, / A mighty sphere, he framed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 July 6, Piers Sellers, The Guardian:", "text": "So your orientation changes a little bit but it sinks in that the world is a sphere, and you're going around it, sometimes under it, sideways, or over it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball." ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orb" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her:", "text": "Though cold and darkness longer hang somewhere, / Yet Phoebus equally lights all the Sphere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 190:", "text": "Resistless rolls the illimitable sphere, / And one great circle forms the unmeasured year.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The celestial sphere: the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "celestial sphere", "celestial sphere" ], [ "globe", "globe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, now rare) The celestial sphere: the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Astronomy", "en:Mythology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "ſooner ſhall the Sun fall from his Spheare,\nThan Tamburlaine be ſlaine or ouercome.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 153:", "text": "It is more simplicitie to teach our children[…][t]he knowledge of the starres, and the motion of the eighth spheare, before their owne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:", "text": "They understood not the motion of the eighth sphear from West to East, and so conceived the longitude of the Stars invariable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres)." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "heavenly bodies", "heavenly body" ], [ "music of the spheres", "music of the spheres" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, astronomy, mythology) Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "natural-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mythology" ], "glosses": [ "An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc." ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "hero", "hero" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sphere of influence", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 203:", "text": "...while his sweet and gentle niece would be a charming companion for Francesca; and he thought, with a glow of affection long unfelt, that Lucy Aylmer must inevitably make a friend whose future kindness might add much to her happiness. Both were at present placed out of their sphere: but the one would in all probability have it greatly in her power to cherish and aid the other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.20:", "text": "They thought – originally on grounds derived from religion – that each thing or person had its or his proper sphere, to overstep which is ‘unjust’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain." ], "links": [ [ "province", "province" ], [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "area" }, { "word": "field" }, { "word": "orbit" }, { "word": "sector" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "in one's sphere", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The natural, normal, or proper place (of something)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "element" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean space (or n-dimensional space, in topology) that are a fixed distance from a fixed point ." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "three-dimensional", "three-dimensional" ], [ "Euclidean space", "Euclidean space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean space (or n-dimensional space, in topology) that are a fixed distance from a fixed point ." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1856, William Hamilton, “Appendix III: Quantification of Predicate,—Immediate Inference,—Conversion,—Opposition”, in Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, volume 2, published 1860, page 526:", "text": "In point of fact, so often as we think a subject as partially included within the sphere of a predicate, eo ipso we think it as partially, that is, particularly, excluded therefrom.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, James Welton, A Manual of Logic, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 213:", "text": "All categorical propositions necessarily imply the existence of their subjects in the appropriate sphere; in affirmative propositions this involves the existence of the predicate in the same sphere; but in negative propositions the predicate does not necessarily exist in that particular sphere, though it does in some sphere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1781], Immanuel Kant, translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn, Critique of Pure Reason, page 58:", "text": "Finally, the disjunctive judgment contains a relation of two or more propositions to each other—a relation not of consequence, but of logical opposition, in so far as the sphere of the one proposition excludes that of the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "proposition", "proposition" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "applies", "apply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sfɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "sfîr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/sfɪɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sphere.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg/En-us-sphere.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphære" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphear" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spheare" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sferë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kura", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُرَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gund", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "գունդ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "top" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "şar" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "kürə" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlok", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "গোলক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.lum:", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "အလုံး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúmiàn", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "球面" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulová plocha" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kugle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sfeer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kogel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sfero" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "globo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "kera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "pallo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "pallopinta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "spero", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "სფერო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kugel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphaîra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαῖρα" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "poepoe" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kadúr", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כַּדּוּר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְפֶרָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "golā", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोला" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "gömb" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kúla" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesia", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "bola" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "šaara" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sphera" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sféar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "alt": "きゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyū", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "球" }, { "alt": "きゅうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyūtai", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "球体" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gōḷa", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "ಗೋಳ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şar", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "шар" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dop", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "доп" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kool", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "គោល" }, { "alt": "球體", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guche", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "구체" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gong", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "공" }, { "alt": "球", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gu", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "구" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "go", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "گۆ" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şar", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "шар" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bömbök", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "бөмбөк" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kha dī", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "ຄະດີ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūang", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "ດວງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphaera" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "globus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfēra" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "poi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "kōpio" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "spere" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bömbörcög", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөмбөрцөг" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kule" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kule" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trendel" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pənddus", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پنډوس" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ghunddarai", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غونډاری" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kore", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "کُرِه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepehr", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "سِپِهر" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kjreiss" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sferă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šar", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шар" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "gōlaya", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "ගෝලය" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krogla" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfär" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kula" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "timbulog" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "spero" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kura", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "кура" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gōḷamu", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "గోళము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "song-glom", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "ทรงกลม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "küre" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "top" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "şar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "golā", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گولا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "shar" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "tup" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "mặt cầu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mathematics: regular three-dimensional object", "word": "quả cầu" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sferë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "falka", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَلْكَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gund", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "գունդ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlok", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "গোলক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiútǐ", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球体" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koule" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "kugle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "sfero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "kera" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "sfäär" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "pallo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "spero", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "სფერო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "burti", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "ბურთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kugel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphaîra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαῖρα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kadúr", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כַּדּוּר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סְפֶרָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "golā", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गोला" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "gömb" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "hnöttur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "bola" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "šaara" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sféar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "alt": "きゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyū", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球" }, { "alt": "きゅうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyūtai", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "球体" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gōḷa", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "ಗೋಳ" }, { "alt": "球體", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "guche", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "구체" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "globus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfēra" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lode" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rutulys" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfera", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфера" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "isfera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "poi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "kōpio" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "spere" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bömbörcög", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөмбөрцөг" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kule" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kule" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trendel" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "panḍos", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پنډوس" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧunḍāray", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غونډاری" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kore", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "کُرِه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "guy", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "گوی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sepehr", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "سِپِهر" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Baul" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kjreiss" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sferă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bilă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šar", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шар" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ку́гла" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kúgla" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guľa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krogla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bola" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "mviringo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klot" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glob" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfär" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gōḷamu", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "గోళము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "song-glom", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "ทรงกลม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "küre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "golā", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "گولا" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "spherical physical object", "word": "mặt cầu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spherical physical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sffêr" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "sferoj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "taivaankansi" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth", "word": "spere" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "asparez", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "ասպարեզ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "dairə", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "даирә" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfjéra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфэ́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "naipai", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "နယ်ပယ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "範圍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànwéi", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "范围" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "領域" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐngyù", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "领域" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omgeving" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bereik" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfeer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "sfero" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "ala" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "alue" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "toimintapiiri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "toiminta-alue" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sphère" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sphäre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bereich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfaíra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σφαίρα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tkhum", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תְּחוּם" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "hatáskör" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "kör" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "terület" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réimse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "alt": "ぶんや", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bun'ya", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "分野" }, { "alt": "はんい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "han'i", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "範囲" }, { "alt": "りょういき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōiki", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "領域" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koocɑɑ", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "គោចរ" }, { "alt": "分野", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bunya", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "분야" }, { "alt": "領域", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeong'yeok", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "영역" }, { "alt": "領域", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeong'yeok", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "령역" }, { "alt": "範圍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beomwi", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "범위" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfēra" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfære" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stede" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obszar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sféra" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esfera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fack" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fält" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gebit" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klass" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "krets" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "område" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfär" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "word": "alan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sféra", "sense": "region in which something or someone is active", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сфе́ра" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphere" ], "word": "sphere" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Non-Euclidean geometry", "en:Shapes", "en:Sphere" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spere", "id": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Middle English spere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sphere" }, "expansion": "Old French sphere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "sphēra" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sphēra", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sphaera", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe, celestial sphere" }, "expansion": "Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφαῖρα", "4": "", "5": "ball, globe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سپهر", "3": "", "4": "sky", "tr": "sepehr" }, "expansion": "Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spere, from Old French sphere, from Late Latin sphēra, earlier Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”), of unknown origin. Not related to superficially similar Persian سپهر (sepehr, “sky”) .", "forms": [ { "form": "spheres", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sphering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sphered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sphered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sphere (third-person singular simple present spheres, present participle sphering, simple past and past participle sphered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "in topology", "word": "ball" }, { "urls": [ "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sphere.html" ], "word": "Mathworld article on the sphere" }, { "word": "PlanetMath article on the sphere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "The glorious planet Sol / In noble eminence enthroned and sphered / Amidst the other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:", "text": "Sphere all your lights around, above;\nSleep, gentle heavens, before the prow;\nSleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now,\nMy friend, the brother of my love.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to ensphere." ], "links": [ [ "ensphere", "ensphere" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to ensphere." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:", "text": "sphered Whole", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make round or spherical; to perfect." ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "perfect", "perfect" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make round or spherical; to perfect." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sfɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "sfîr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/sfɪɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sphere.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg/En-us-sphere.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-sphere.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphære" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sphear" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spheare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphere" ], "word": "sphere" }
Download raw JSONL data for sphere meaning in English (56.3kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs no in translation item: 't+' {1: 'no', 2: 'kule', 3: 'f'}", "path": [ "sphere", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sphere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs no in translation item: 't+' {1: 'no', 2: 'kule', 3: 'f'}", "path": [ "sphere", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sphere", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.