See Kugel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùgla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùgla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùgla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kula",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "meanings other than \"crutch\""
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kula (meanings other than \"crutch\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kula (meanings other than \"crutch\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kugla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilaz",
"t": "knobbed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gogël",
"t": "acorn, small ball"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kugle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kugel, kugele, of uncertain origin, but probably related to Keule (“club”).\n Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”), a derivative of*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), an extension of *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve””), whence also perhaps Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”).\nFurther discussion\nOutside of loans from German (as in Danish kugle and Dutch kogel), it appears only in German, and only from the Middle High German period, as kugel, kugele, referring to a ball used in games (Spielkugel).\nNevertheless, the word seems to be of genuinely Germanic origin. A Swiss dialect form has an additional r, in krugle, found already in Middle High German in the diminutive form krúgellin (Konrad of Würzburg, d. 1287).\nMiddle German variants of the word in the original sense “ball used in skittles or Paille-maille” are kaule, kulle, while Low German had cognates of Klotz.\nThe sense “bullet” is directly via comparison with the ball in skittles, already in use for lead or iron spheres used as projectiles (fired with slingshots or similar) before firearms became widespread.\nAlso compared are Kegel (“pin or peg used in a game (such as skittles)”), as well as English cudgel and cog, though these connections are far from certain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kugel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kügelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kügelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Küglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,Kügeleinboth rare,Küglein"
},
"expansion": "Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln, diminutive Kügelchen n or (both rare) Kügelein n or Küglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "de:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 18 12 15 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 19 16 12 19 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullet went right through the heart.",
"text": "Die Kugel ging mitten ins Herz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet, projectile"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-q~SFCvjs",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) bullet, projectile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Projektil"
},
{
"word": "Geschoss"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "de:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 18 12 15 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 19 16 12 19 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had three rounds left in the magazine.",
"text": "Er hatte noch drei Kugeln im Magazin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, cartridge, bullet"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-4Zvyhtb6",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms, loosely) round, cartridge, bullet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Patrone"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "de:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "de:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 18 12 15 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 19 16 12 19 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orb, globe, celestial body"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-2n5Yy88c",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geography) orb, globe, celestial body"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "de:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 18 12 15 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 19 16 12 19 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "kugelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "kugeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "kuglicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "verkugeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, orb"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Babykugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Bowlingkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Christbaumkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Erdkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Gewehrkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Glaskugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Halbkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kristallkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Mottenkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Schrotkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Weihnachtsbaumkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Weihnachtskugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Weltkugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Zielkugel"
}
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-mAkj5NMt",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) sphere, orb"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelblitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelbombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelgelenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugellager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugeloberfäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelschreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 8 24 33 20 6",
"word": "Kugelumfang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sphäre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "de:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 18 12 15 19 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 19 16 12 19 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roundel (of any tincture)"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-jDXuRrIL",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel (of any tincture)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 19 14 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 14 16 18 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "de:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoop"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-c5Ejtman",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of icecream) scoop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of icecream"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kugel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kugel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cowl",
"word": "Kogel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kogel (“cowl”)"
],
"id": "en-Kugel-de-noun-NwcY-83L",
"links": [
[
"Kogel",
"Kogel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kugel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Germanic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Toys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kugelig"
},
{
"word": "kugeln"
},
{
"word": "kuglicht"
},
{
"word": "verkugeln"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùgla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùgla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùgla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kula",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "meanings other than \"crutch\""
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kula (meanings other than \"crutch\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kula (meanings other than \"crutch\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kugla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilaz",
"t": "knobbed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gogël",
"t": "acorn, small ball"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kugle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kugel, kugele, of uncertain origin, but probably related to Keule (“club”).\n Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”), a derivative of*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), an extension of *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve””), whence also perhaps Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”).\nFurther discussion\nOutside of loans from German (as in Danish kugle and Dutch kogel), it appears only in German, and only from the Middle High German period, as kugel, kugele, referring to a ball used in games (Spielkugel).\nNevertheless, the word seems to be of genuinely Germanic origin. A Swiss dialect form has an additional r, in krugle, found already in Middle High German in the diminutive form krúgellin (Konrad of Würzburg, d. 1287).\nMiddle German variants of the word in the original sense “ball used in skittles or Paille-maille” are kaule, kulle, while Low German had cognates of Klotz.\nThe sense “bullet” is directly via comparison with the ball in skittles, already in use for lead or iron spheres used as projectiles (fired with slingshots or similar) before firearms became widespread.\nAlso compared are Kegel (“pin or peg used in a game (such as skittles)”), as well as English cudgel and cog, though these connections are far from certain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kugel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kügelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kügelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Küglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,Kügeleinboth rare,Küglein"
},
"expansion": "Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln, diminutive Kügelchen n or (both rare) Kügelein n or Küglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Babykugel"
},
{
"word": "Bowlingkugel"
},
{
"word": "Christbaumkugel"
},
{
"word": "Erdkugel"
},
{
"word": "Gewehrkugel"
},
{
"word": "Glaskugel"
},
{
"word": "Halbkugel"
},
{
"word": "Kristallkugel"
},
{
"word": "Mottenkugel"
},
{
"word": "Schrotkugel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaumkugel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskugel"
},
{
"word": "Weltkugel"
},
{
"word": "Zielkugel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kugelblitz"
},
{
"word": "Kugelbombe"
},
{
"word": "Kugelfisch"
},
{
"word": "Kugelgelenk"
},
{
"word": "Kugelkopf"
},
{
"word": "Kugellager"
},
{
"word": "Kugeloberfäche"
},
{
"word": "Kugelschreiber"
},
{
"word": "Kugelstoßen"
},
{
"word": "Kugelumfang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Firearms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullet went right through the heart.",
"text": "Die Kugel ging mitten ins Herz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet, projectile"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) bullet, projectile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Projektil"
},
{
"word": "Geschoss"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Firearms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had three rounds left in the magazine.",
"text": "Er hatte noch drei Kugeln im Magazin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, cartridge, bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms, loosely) round, cartridge, bullet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Patrone"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Astronomy",
"de:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"orb, globe, celestial body"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geography) orb, globe, celestial body"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, orb"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) sphere, orb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sphäre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"roundel (of any tincture)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel (of any tincture)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of icecream) scoop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of icecream"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kugel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Toys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kugel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kugeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cowl",
"word": "Kogel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kogel (“cowl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kogel",
"Kogel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kugel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kugel meaning in German (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.