See kogel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boutkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumdumkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanonskogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kettingkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelstoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musketkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sloopkogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koegel"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kogel"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuguu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coghele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kugulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kugulā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel",
"t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel",
"t": "solid ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“solid ball, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kûgel",
"t": "bullet"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, either from or related to Middle High German kugele. If the word is inherited throughout Continental West Germanic, it requires a Proto-West Germanic *kugulā. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related with Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz, whence English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Kugel (“solid ball, bullet”), West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koegel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-7~qI2Ot9",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, ball-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-3tSposTj",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-ir61~h8G",
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-4TPJOFA6",
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"word": "boutkogel"
},
{
"word": "dumdumkogel"
},
{
"word": "kanonskogel"
},
{
"word": "kettingkogel"
},
{
"word": "kogelrond"
},
{
"word": "kogelspin"
},
{
"word": "kogelstoten"
},
{
"word": "kogelvormig"
},
{
"word": "lichtkogel"
},
{
"word": "musketkogel"
},
{
"word": "sloopkogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koegel"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kogel"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuguu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coghele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kugulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kugulā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel",
"t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel",
"t": "solid ball, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“solid ball, bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kûgel",
"t": "bullet"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, either from or related to Middle High German kugele. If the word is inherited throughout Continental West Germanic, it requires a Proto-West Germanic *kugulā. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related with Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz, whence English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Kugel (“solid ball, bullet”), West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koegel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, ball-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"gel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"word": "kogel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kogel meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.