See kogel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boutkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumdumkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanonskogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kettingkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelstoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kogelvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musketkogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sloopkogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koegel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kogel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kogel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kuguu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kuguu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kuguu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coghele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuggil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuggil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kûgel",
"t": "bullet"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel",
"t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCompare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-7~qI2Ot9",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, ball-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-3tSposTj",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koegel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"nl:kogel"
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-ir61~h8G",
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-4TPJOFA6",
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kogel"
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekogelen"
},
{
"word": "boutkogel"
},
{
"word": "dumdumkogel"
},
{
"word": "kanonskogel"
},
{
"word": "kettingkogel"
},
{
"word": "kogelrond"
},
{
"word": "kogelstoten"
},
{
"word": "kogelvormig"
},
{
"word": "lichtkogel"
},
{
"word": "musketkogel"
},
{
"word": "sloopkogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koegel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kogel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kogel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kuguu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kuguu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kuguu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coghele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kugele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuggil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuggil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuggilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewgʰ-",
"t": "swelling, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kûgel",
"t": "bullet"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cudgel",
"t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
},
"expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCompare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, ball-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koegel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"nl:kogel"
],
"word": "kogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kogelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kogelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kogelen",
"kogelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kogel"
],
"word": "kogel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kogel meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.