"kogel" meaning in All languages combined

See kogel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkoː.ɣəl/ Audio: nl-kogel.ogg Forms: kogels [plural], kogeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːɣəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”). Compare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|coghele}} Middle Dutch coghele, {{der|nl|gmh|kugele}} Middle High German kugele, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*kuggil}} Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*kuggilō}} Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, {{m|gem-pro|*kuggǭ|t=cog, swelling}} *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gewgʰ-|t=swelling, bow}} Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gew-|t=to bow, bend, arch, curve}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), {{cog|fy|kûgel|t=bullet}} West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), {{cog|en|cudgel|t=heavy stick, bat, club}} English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|kogeltje}} kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)
  1. projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kogel-nl-noun-7~qI2Ot9
  2. sphere, ball-shaped object Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kogel-nl-noun-3tSposTj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: koegel
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bekogelen, boutkogel, dumdumkogel, kanonskogel, kettingkogel, kogelrond, kogelstoten, kogelvormig, lichtkogel, musketkogel, sloopkogel

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkoː.ɣəl/ Audio: nl-kogel.ogg
Rhymes: -oːɣəl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kogel
  1. inflection of kogelen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: kogelen
    Sense id: en-kogel-nl-verb-00nN2~Z2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 48 30
  2. inflection of kogelen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kogelen
    Sense id: en-kogel-nl-verb-qLEaCh-7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kogel meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekogelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boutkogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dumdumkogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kanonskogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kettingkogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kogelrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kogelstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kogelvormig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lichtkogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musketkogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sloopkogel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kogel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kogel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kogel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kuguu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kuguu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kuguu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coghele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kugele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuggil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuggil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuggilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kuggǭ",
        "t": "cog, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewgʰ-",
        "t": "swelling, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kûgel",
        "t": "bullet"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cudgel",
        "t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
      },
      "expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCompare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kogeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-7~qI2Ot9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, ball-shaped object"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogel-nl-noun-3tSposTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg",
      "text": "kogel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koegel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "nl:kogel"
  ],
  "word": "kogel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kogel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 48 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kogelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-00nN2~Z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kogelen",
          "kogelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kogelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogel-nl-verb-qLEaCh-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kogelen",
          "kogelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg",
      "text": "kogel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kogel"
  ],
  "word": "kogel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bekogelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "boutkogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dumdumkogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanonskogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettingkogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogelrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogelstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogelvormig"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichtkogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "musketkogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sloopkogel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kogel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kogel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kogel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kuguu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kuguu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kuguu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coghele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coghele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kugele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kugele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuggil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuggil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuggilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuggilō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kuggǭ",
        "t": "cog, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewgʰ-",
        "t": "swelling, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bow, bend, arch, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kûgel",
        "t": "bullet"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cudgel",
        "t": "heavy stick, bat, club"
      },
      "expansion": "English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coghele, from or related to Middle High German kugele, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilō, derivative of *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).\nCompare West Frisian kûgel (“bullet”), English cudgel (“heavy stick, bat, club”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kogeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kogel m (plural kogels, diminutive kogeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "projectile: bullet, shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, ball-shaped object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg",
      "text": "kogel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "koegel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "nl:kogel"
  ],
  "word": "kogel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kogel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kogelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kogelen",
          "kogelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kogelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kogelen",
          "kogelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kogelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ɣəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-kogel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg/Nl-kogel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-kogel.ogg",
      "text": "kogel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kogel"
  ],
  "word": "kogel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.