"Dyson sphere" meaning in English

See Dyson sphere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Dyson spheres [plural]
Etymology: After Freeman Dyson, who originally described the concept in 1960. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Dyson sphere (plural Dyson spheres)
  1. A hypothetical system of orbiting solar power satellites meant to completely encompass a star and capture its entire energy output. Categories (topical): Energy Synonyms: Dyson shell Synonyms (system of satellites): Dyson swarm Hypernyms: megastructure Coordinate_terms: Niven ring, Dyson ring, Alderson disc, Alderson disk
    Sense id: en-Dyson_sphere-en-noun-XPLxSMjl Disambiguation of Energy: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Megastructures, Space colonization Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 70 30 Disambiguation of Megastructures: 85 15 Disambiguation of Space colonization: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'system of satellites': 92 8
  2. (science fiction) A solid shell of matter enclosing a star. Categories (topical): Science fiction
    Sense id: en-Dyson_sphere-en-noun-WmevRNDi Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Dyson sphere meaning in English (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "After Freeman Dyson, who originally described the concept in 1960.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dyson spheres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dyson sphere (plural Dyson spheres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Megastructures",
          "orig": "en:Megastructures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Space colonization",
          "orig": "en:Space colonization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Energy",
          "orig": "en:Energy",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "Niven ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "Dyson ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "Alderson disc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "word": "Alderson disk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 March 2, Katie Mack, “Freeman Dyson’s Quest for Eternal Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "To the public, he’s more famous for giving science fiction the “Dyson Sphere,” a hypothetical structure a future civilization could build to harness the entire power of its sun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical system of orbiting solar power satellites meant to completely encompass a star and capture its entire energy output."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "word": "megastructure"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Dyson_sphere-en-noun-XPLxSMjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "solar power",
          "solar power"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "word": "Dyson shell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "system of satellites",
          "word": "Dyson swarm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970 October, Larry Niven, Ringworld, page 106",
          "text": "\"But there's more to a Dyson sphere than collecting solar power.\n\"Say you make the sphere one astronomical unit in radius. You've got to clear out the solar system anyway, so you use all the solar planets in the construction. That gives you a shell of, say, chrome steel a few yards thick. Now you put gravity generators all over the shell. You'd have a surface area a billion times as big as the Earth's surface. A trillion people could wander all their lives without ever meeting one another.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 October 12, Ronald D. Moore, “Relics”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 7, episode 4, spoken by Scotty (James Doohan)",
          "text": "Aye, an actual Dyson sphere. Can you imagine the engineering skills needed to even design such a structure?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 August 19, Mitchell Porter, “Re: Paperclip monster, demise of.”, in SL4 mailing list, message-ID <BAY103-F40D2C8C3B70C9EB8A834EACAB50@phx.gbl>",
          "text": "You could even extend the argument to say why, on purely selfish grounds, a benign intelligence might remain benevolently engaged with the rest of the universe, rather than hiding away in a Dyson sphere and literally wireheading itself - because the payoff for expansive engagement will necessarily eventually exceed any possible payoff accompanying solitary self-reconstruction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Meridian Codex entry",
          "text": "Meridian is a construct akin to a Dyson sphere: a vast, hollow shell encompassing a power source that provides heat and light to lush green biomes in the interior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid shell of matter enclosing a star."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dyson_sphere-en-noun-WmevRNDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(science fiction) A solid shell of matter enclosing a star."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dyson sphere",
    "Freeman Dyson",
    "Freeman J. Dyson"
  ],
  "word": "Dyson sphere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Energy",
    "en:Megastructures",
    "en:Space colonization"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Niven ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dyson ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alderson disc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alderson disk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "After Freeman Dyson, who originally described the concept in 1960.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dyson spheres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dyson sphere (plural Dyson spheres)",
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "megastructure"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 March 2, Katie Mack, “Freeman Dyson’s Quest for Eternal Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "To the public, he’s more famous for giving science fiction the “Dyson Sphere,” a hypothetical structure a future civilization could build to harness the entire power of its sun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical system of orbiting solar power satellites meant to completely encompass a star and capture its entire energy output."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "solar power",
          "solar power"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
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        ],
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          "star"
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          "energy",
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Science fiction"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970 October, Larry Niven, Ringworld, page 106",
          "text": "\"But there's more to a Dyson sphere than collecting solar power.\n\"Say you make the sphere one astronomical unit in radius. You've got to clear out the solar system anyway, so you use all the solar planets in the construction. That gives you a shell of, say, chrome steel a few yards thick. Now you put gravity generators all over the shell. You'd have a surface area a billion times as big as the Earth's surface. A trillion people could wander all their lives without ever meeting one another.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 October 12, Ronald D. Moore, “Relics”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 7, episode 4, spoken by Scotty (James Doohan)",
          "text": "Aye, an actual Dyson sphere. Can you imagine the engineering skills needed to even design such a structure?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 August 19, Mitchell Porter, “Re: Paperclip monster, demise of.”, in SL4 mailing list, message-ID <BAY103-F40D2C8C3B70C9EB8A834EACAB50@phx.gbl>",
          "text": "You could even extend the argument to say why, on purely selfish grounds, a benign intelligence might remain benevolently engaged with the rest of the universe, rather than hiding away in a Dyson sphere and literally wireheading itself - because the payoff for expansive engagement will necessarily eventually exceed any possible payoff accompanying solitary self-reconstruction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Meridian Codex entry",
          "text": "Meridian is a construct akin to a Dyson sphere: a vast, hollow shell encompassing a power source that provides heat and light to lush green biomes in the interior.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid shell of matter enclosing a star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(science fiction) A solid shell of matter enclosing a star."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Dyson shell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "system of satellites",
      "word": "Dyson swarm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dyson sphere",
    "Freeman Dyson",
    "Freeman J. Dyson"
  ],
  "word": "Dyson sphere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.