"sphaera" meaning in Latin

See sphaera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspʰae̯.ra/ [Classical], [ˈs̠pʰäe̯rä] [Classical], /ˈsfe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsfɛːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|σφαῖρα||ball, globe}} Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sphaera<1>}} sphaera f (genitive sphaerae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sphaera<1>}} Forms: sphaerae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sphaera [nominative, singular], sphaerae [nominative, plural], sphaerae [genitive, singular], sphaerārum [genitive, plural], sphaerae [dative, singular], sphaerīs [dative, plural], sphaeram [accusative, singular], sphaerās [accusative, plural], sphaerā [ablative, singular], sphaerīs [ablative, plural], sphaera [singular, vocative], sphaerae [plural, vocative]
  1. ball, globe, sphere Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Shapes Synonyms (globe, sphere): globus
    Sense id: en-sphaera-la-noun-sM8OiyuC Disambiguation of Shapes: 85 9 6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 82 9 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 30 32 Disambiguation of 'globe, sphere': 72 25 4
  2. a globe of the heavens Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-sphaera-la-noun-VrEkuOis Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 30 32
  3. a ball for playing Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-sphaera-la-noun-juxdl16R Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sphēra [Late-Latin] Derived forms: sphaerālis, sphaerula Related terms: sphaericus, sphaerion, sphaerista, sphaeristērium, sphaeroīdēs, sphaeromachia, orbis

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sphaera meaning in Latin (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaerālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaerula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphère",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sferă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sferă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sferă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphere",
            "3": "sphaera recta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphere, sphaera recta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphere, sphaera recta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sphäre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sphäre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sphäre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "spéir",
            "3": "sféar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: spéir, sféar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: spéir, sféar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "spere"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: spere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: spere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "espera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "spiera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: spiera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: spiera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφαῖρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball, globe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphaera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera f (genitive sphaerae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphaera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaericus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaerion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaerista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaeristērium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaeroīdēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sphaeromachia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orbis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "la:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, globe, sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-sphaera-la-noun-sM8OiyuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 25 4",
          "sense": "globe, sphere",
          "word": "globus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a globe of the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-sphaera-la-noun-VrEkuOis",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball for playing"
      ],
      "id": "en-sphaera-la-noun-juxdl16R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰae̯.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pʰäe̯rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsfɛːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sphēra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphaera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sphaerālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaerula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphère",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sferă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sferă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sferă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphere",
            "3": "sphaera recta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphere, sphaera recta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphere, sphaera recta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sphäre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sphäre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sphäre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "spéir",
            "3": "sféar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: spéir, sféar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: spéir, sféar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esfera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: esfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "spere"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: spere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: spere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spera"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "espera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "spiera"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: spiera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: spiera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφαῖρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball, globe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphaerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphaera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera f (genitive sphaerae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphaera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sphaericus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaerion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaerista"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaeristērium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaeroīdēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphaeromachia"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball, globe, sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a globe of the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ball for playing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰae̯.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pʰäe̯rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsfɛːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "globe, sphere",
      "word": "globus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sphēra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphaera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.