See orbis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "オービス"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbe"
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"5": "circle, orb"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”), from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "orbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "orbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
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"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "orbis m (genitive orbis); third declension",
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"pos": "noun",
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"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
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"_dis1": "72 0 28 0 0 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 77 6 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 17 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 89 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-kcGJhL93",
"links": [
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"return",
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-WfVRUyIf",
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-JOfeegi2",
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"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
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[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-ju5wT-Zb",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "la:Earth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
20
]
],
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"translation": "the whole wide world",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here, here they are among our assembly, Conscript Fathers — in this, the most sacred and most solemn council of every land — those who plan the death of us all, who plot the destruction of this city, and even the ruin of the whole world!\n(Literally, “of the sphere of land(s).”)",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.9",
"text": "Hīc, hīc sunt in nostrō numerō, Patrēs Cōnscrīptī — in hōc orbis terrae sānctissimō gravissimōque cōnsiliō — quī dē nostrō omnium interitū, quī dē huius urbis atque adeō dē orbis terrārum exitiō cōgitent!",
"translation": "Here, here they are among our assembly, Conscript Fathers — in this, the most sacred and most solemn council of every land — those who plan the death of us all, who plot the destruction of this city, and even the ruin of the whole world!\n(Literally, “of the sphere of land(s).”)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere",
"translation": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.bɪs]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.bis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Earth"
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"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
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"word": "orbellus"
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "オービス"
},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbe"
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "orbe"
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"3": "*h₃erbʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”), from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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]
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{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "orbibus",
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"pos": "noun",
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"links": [
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"return",
"return"
],
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"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
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"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"links": [
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"orb",
"orb"
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],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"links": [
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"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
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"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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20
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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20
]
],
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"translation": "the whole wide world",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here, here they are among our assembly, Conscript Fathers — in this, the most sacred and most solemn council of every land — those who plan the death of us all, who plot the destruction of this city, and even the ruin of the whole world!\n(Literally, “of the sphere of land(s).”)",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.9",
"text": "Hīc, hīc sunt in nostrō numerō, Patrēs Cōnscrīptī — in hōc orbis terrae sānctissimō gravissimōque cōnsiliō — quī dē nostrō omnium interitū, quī dē huius urbis atque adeō dē orbis terrārum exitiō cōgitent!",
"translation": "Here, here they are among our assembly, Conscript Fathers — in this, the most sacred and most solemn council of every land — those who plan the death of us all, who plot the destruction of this city, and even the ruin of the whole world!\n(Literally, “of the sphere of land(s).”)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere",
"translation": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"terrarum",
"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.bɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.bis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
},
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbis meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.