See orbis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orbis meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "French: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: orbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁órǵʰis",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "*h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”) or from *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "orbis m (genitive orbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28 0 0 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28 0 0 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 81 9 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-kcGJhL93",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-WfVRUyIf",
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-JOfeegi2",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-ju5wT-Zb",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "la:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]",
"the Earth, the world, the globe"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-la:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"terrarum",
"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Earth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "French: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: orbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁órǵʰis",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "*h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”) or from *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "orbis m (genitive orbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]",
"the Earth, the world, the globe"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"terrarum",
"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
},
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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