"circus" meaning in Latin

See circus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkir.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɪrkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃir.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃirkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc|κρίκος|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|circus<2>}} circus m (genitive circī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|circus<2>}} Forms: circī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], circus [nominative, singular], circī [nominative, plural], circī [genitive, singular], circōrum [genitive, plural], circō [dative, singular], circīs [dative, plural], circum [accusative, singular], circōs [accusative, plural], circō [ablative, singular], circīs [ablative, plural], circe [singular, vocative], circī [plural, vocative]
  1. a circular line or orbit; circle, ring Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-circus-la-noun-u269eBpW
  2. a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-circus-la-noun-n~2P4N2F Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 45
  3. the spectators in a circus; a circus Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-circus-la-noun-bT7KOZnH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 45 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 29 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: circa, *circa, circellus, circinus, circō, circulus, circum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*circa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "țerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzircu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzircu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: tzircu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ċirku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: ċirku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: ċirku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cher"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cercu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cercu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cercu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Nuorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Nuorese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: circu (Campidanese), chircu (Nuorese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: circu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "circus"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: circus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: circus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "circus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: circus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: circus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cirque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cirque",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cirque (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Circus",
            "3": "Zirkus"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Circus, Zirkus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Circus, Zirkus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cyrk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cyrk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cyrk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cirkus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: cirkus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: cirkus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίκος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "la:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circular line or orbit; circle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-circus-la-noun-u269eBpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round"
      ],
      "id": "en-circus-la-noun-n~2P4N2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "games"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spectators in a circus; a circus"
      ],
      "id": "en-circus-la-noun-bT7KOZnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectators",
          "spectators"
        ],
        [
          "circus",
          "circus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "word": "*circa"
    },
    {
      "word": "circellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "circinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "circō"
    },
    {
      "word": "circulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "circum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "țerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzircu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzircu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: tzircu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ċirku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: ċirku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: ċirku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cher"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cerc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cerc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cerc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cercu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cercu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cercu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cerco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Nuorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Nuorese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: circu (Campidanese), chircu (Nuorese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "circu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: circu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: circu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "circus"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: circus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: circus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "circus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: circus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: circus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cirque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cirque",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cirque (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Circus",
            "3": "Zirkus"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Circus, Zirkus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Circus, Zirkus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cyrk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cyrk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cyrk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "circ"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: circ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: circ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "circo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: circo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: circo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cirkus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: cirkus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: cirkus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίκος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Shapes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circular line or orbit; circle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "games"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the spectators in a circus; a circus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectators",
          "spectators"
        ],
        [
          "circus",
          "circus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circus meaning in Latin (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.