See circus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*circa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Circus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zirkus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyrk"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κίρκος<id:hawk>",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circus\" id=\"Latin:_circle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρίκος",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (kurçlasiu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Perhaps related to Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (kurçlasiu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circōrum",
"links": [
[
"circōrum",
"circorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circō",
"links": [
[
"circō",
"circo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circīs",
"links": [
[
"circīs",
"circis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circōs",
"links": [
[
"circōs",
"circos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circō",
"links": [
[
"circō",
"circo#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circīs",
"links": [
[
"circīs",
"circis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a circular line or orbit; circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-circus-la-noun-u269eBpW",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 55 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round"
],
"id": "en-circus-la-noun-n~2P4N2F",
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"games",
"games"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spectators in a circus; a circus"
],
"id": "en-circus-la-noun-bT7KOZnH",
"links": [
[
"spectators",
"spectators"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪr.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃir.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circa"
},
{
"word": "*circa"
},
{
"word": "circellus"
},
{
"word": "circinus"
},
{
"word": "circō"
},
{
"word": "circulus"
},
{
"word": "circum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Circus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zirkus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyrk"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κίρκος<id:hawk>",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circus\" id=\"Latin:_circle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρίκος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (kurçlasiu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Perhaps related to Umbrian 𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (kurçlasiu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circōrum",
"links": [
[
"circōrum",
"circorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circō",
"links": [
[
"circō",
"circo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circīs",
"links": [
[
"circīs",
"circis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circōs",
"links": [
[
"circōs",
"circos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circō",
"links": [
[
"circō",
"circo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circīs",
"links": [
[
"circīs",
"circis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circī",
"links": [
[
"circī",
"circi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Shapes"
],
"glosses": [
"a circular line or orbit; circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round"
],
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"games",
"games"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spectators in a circus; a circus"
],
"links": [
[
"spectators",
"spectators"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪr.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃir.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.