See circum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-adv-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a circle, all around, on both sides"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-adv-~-0CHYiO",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idcircō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, near"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-nJIYIpTr",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, among, to"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-fGLsGrVd",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 25 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 0 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [
"Adverbial accusatives",
"Adverbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 24 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 0 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-D1dvia6~",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a circle, all around, on both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circā"
},
{
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"word": "idcircō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, near"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, among, to"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circum meaning in Latin (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.