"circum" meaning in Latin

See circum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkir.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃir.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃirkum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation. Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|la|circus||circle, ring}} Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”) Head templates: {{la-adv|circum|-}} circum (not comparable)
  1. about, around Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-circum-la-adv-IAMa-k9r
  2. in a circle, all around, on both sides Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-circum-la-adv-~-0CHYiO

Preposition

IPA: /ˈkir.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃir.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃirkum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation. Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|la|circus||circle, ring}} Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”) Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} circum (+ accusative)
  1. about, around, near Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-circum-la-prep-nJIYIpTr Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 0 14 38 20 28 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 0 15 39 19 27
  2. through, among, to Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-circum-la-prep-fGLsGrVd
  3. nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-circum-la-prep-D1dvia6~ Categories (other): Latin adverbial accusatives, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin adverbial accusatives: 12 27 19 0 42 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 35 0 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 8 23 0 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 12 0 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: circā, circum-, idcircō
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around"
      ],
      "id": "en-circum-la-adv-IAMa-k9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a circle, all around, on both sides"
      ],
      "id": "en-circum-la-adv-~-0CHYiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circum-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "idcircō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 38 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 39 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-circum-la-prep-nJIYIpTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, among, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-circum-la-prep-fGLsGrVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 19 0 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
          "parents": [
            "Adverbial accusatives",
            "Adverbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 35 0 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 23 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 12 0 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
      ],
      "id": "en-circum-la-prep-D1dvia6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbial accusatives",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a circle, all around, on both sides"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbial accusatives",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circā"
    },
    {
      "word": "circum-"
    },
    {
      "word": "idcircō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, among, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circum meaning in Latin (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.