See circum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circum meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-adv-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a circle, all around, on both sides"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-adv-~-0CHYiO",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idcircō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 38 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 39 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around, near"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-nJIYIpTr",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, among, to"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-fGLsGrVd",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 24 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [
"Adverbial accusatives",
"Adverbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 36 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
],
"id": "en-circum-la-prep-D1dvia6~",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "circum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a circle, all around, on both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbial accusatives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circā"
},
{
"word": "circum-"
},
{
"word": "idcircō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "circum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, near"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, among, to"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.