See circulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Circulus Arcticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Circulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 27 20 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-u8f90TNU",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-LNiL62r2",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 1 1 43 4 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 1 1 50 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 71 5 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 24 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 56 11 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 27 20 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-kEtou14s",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 27 20 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-8vkNKiOj",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 27 20 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-pPOR1HNF",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat",
"translation": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-EakKKd1e",
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪr.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Circulus Arcticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Circulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circā"
},
{
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"word": "circum"
},
{
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat",
"translation": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪr.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circulus meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.