See circulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "circhiu",
"3": "chirchiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: chiercio (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cercli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cercli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cercli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çèrcio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çèrcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çèrcio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierchel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierchel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierchel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cercio",
"3": "sercio",
"4": "sércio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cercio, sercio, sércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cercio, sercio, sércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cercllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerclo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerclo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "cèrcol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "sercle",
"4": "selcle"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "ceucle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chìlciu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chìlciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chìlciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qarkull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qarkull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qarkull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "curcuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: curcuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: curcuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelc'h"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: circhl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: circhl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cylch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cylch"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ British isles:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċircul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċircul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Germany and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zirkel\n→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ\nPannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zirkel\n→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ\nPannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "círculu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: círculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: círculu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zirkulu"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zirkulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zirkulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "circol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: circol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: circol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "circolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: circolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: circolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "círculu",
"3": "tzírculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-u8f90TNU",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-LNiL62r2",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 1 1 39 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 1 1 43 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 75 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 24 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 60 9 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 61 5 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-kEtou14s",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-8vkNKiOj",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-pPOR1HNF",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-EakKKd1e",
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "circhiu",
"3": "chirchiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: chiercio (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cercli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cercli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cercli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çèrcio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çèrcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çèrcio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierchel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierchel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierchel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cercio",
"3": "sercio",
"4": "sércio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cercio, sercio, sércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cercio, sercio, sércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cercllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerclo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerclo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "cèrcol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "sercle",
"4": "selcle"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "ceucle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chìlciu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chìlciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chìlciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qarkull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qarkull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qarkull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "curcuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: curcuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: curcuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelc'h"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: circhl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: circhl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cylch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cylch"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ British isles:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċircul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċircul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Germany and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zirkel\n→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ\nPannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zirkel\n→ Old Slovak: cirkeľ\nPannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "círculu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: círculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: círculu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zirkulu"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zirkulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zirkulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "circol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: circol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: circol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "circolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: circolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: circolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "círculu",
"3": "tzírculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circā"
},
{
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"word": "circum"
},
{
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circulus meaning in Latin (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.