See circulus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circulus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "circhiu",
"3": "chirchiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiercio"
},
"expansion": "chiercio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: chiercio (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cercli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cercli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cercli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çèrcio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çèrcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çèrcio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierchel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierchel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierchel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cercio",
"3": "sercio",
"4": "sércio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cercio, sercio, sércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cercio, sercio, sércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cercllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerclo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerclo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "cèrcol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "sercle",
"4": "selcle"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "ceucle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chìlciu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chìlciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chìlciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qarkull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qarkull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qarkull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "curcuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: curcuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: curcuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelc'h"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: circhl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: circhl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cylch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cylch"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ British isles:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċircul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċircul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Germany and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zirkel\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zirkel\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "sirkel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "círculu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: círculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: círculu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zirkulu"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zirkulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zirkulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "circol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: circol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: circol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "circolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: circolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: circolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "círculu",
"3": "tzírculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-u8f90TNU",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-LNiL62r2",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 71 2 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 68 3 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 48 10 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 54 7 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "la:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-kEtou14s",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-8vkNKiOj",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-pPOR1HNF",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 22 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"id": "en-circulus-la-noun-EakKKd1e",
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
],
"word": "circlus"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cerchio\n→ Aromanian: tserclju, tserchiu, tserkiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "circhiu",
"3": "chirchiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: circhiu, chirchiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiercio"
},
"expansion": "chiercio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucca"
},
"expansion": "(Lucca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: chiercio (Lucca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cercli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cercli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cercli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çèrcio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çèrcio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çèrcio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sercc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sercc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sercc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierchel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierchel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierchel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cercio",
"3": "sercio",
"4": "sércio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cercio, sercio, sércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cercio, sercio, sércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cercllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cercllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cercle\nFrench: cercle\nHaitian Creole: sèk\nNorman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)\nWalloon: ceke\n→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)\nEnglish: circle\nScots: circle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerclo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerclo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "cèrcol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cercle, cèrcol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "sercle",
"4": "selcle"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cercle, sercle, selcle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cercle",
"3": "ceucle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cercle, ceucle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chìlciu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chìlciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chìlciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qarkull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qarkull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qarkull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "curcuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: curcuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: curcuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelc'h"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: circhl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: circhl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cylch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cylch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cylch"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ British isles:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċircul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċircul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: circul\nMiddle Irish: circul\nIrish: ciorcal\nManx: kiarkyl\nScottish Gaelic: cearcall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Germany and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Zirkel\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zirkel\n→ Polish: cyrkiel\n→ Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sirkel"
},
"expansion": "sirkel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sirkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: cirkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: cirkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Iberia:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "círculu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: círculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: círculu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zirkulu"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zirkulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zirkulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: círculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: círculo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "círculo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: círculo\n→ Catalan: círcol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "circol"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: circol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: circol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "circolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: circolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: circolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "círculu",
"3": "tzírculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: círculu, tzírculu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "circus + -ulus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circā"
},
{
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"word": "circulō"
},
{
"word": "circulor"
},
{
"word": "circum"
},
{
"word": "circus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circle (geometric figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit (circular path)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ring, hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A necklace, chain"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company, social gathering, group"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the sixth year of which [reign], the first cycle of Dionysius begins. — Bede, Chronica Minora",
"text": "Huius sexto anno primus Dionisi circulus inchoat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calendrical cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"calendrical",
"calendrical"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A calendrical cycle"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
],
"word": "circlus"
}
],
"word": "circulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.