See circus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a few clowns short of a circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anticircus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bread and circuses" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circus act" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circus freak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circusgoer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circus-goer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circusiana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circusless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circuslike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circus peanut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circus ring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circusy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contemporary circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crap circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flea circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flying circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "let's get this circus on the road" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "media circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "new circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noncircus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Piccadilly Circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "psychedelic circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shit circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "three-ring circus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "circus", "4": "", "5": "ring, circle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cirque", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hringsetl", "lit": "ring seat" }, "expansion": "Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Doublet of cirque. Displaced native Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "circusses", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "circi", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "circusses", "3": "circi", "pl2qual": "rare", "pl3qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "circus (plural circuses or (rare) circusses or (rare) circi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circular" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 33 3 6 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The circus will be in town next week.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-eFC-o~-M", "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "performer", "performer" ], [ "acrobat", "acrobat" ], [ "clown", "clown" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "novelty", "novelty" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "tent", "tent" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "sirkus", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ሲርኩስ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيرْك" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krkes", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "կրկես" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circu" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "zirku" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyrk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цырк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śarkaś", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "সার্কাস" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcapkap", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ဆပ်ကပ်" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "církus", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ці́ркус" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "馬戲團" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǎxìtuán", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "马戏团" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "馬戲場" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǎxìchǎng", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "马戏场" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "雜技場" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zájìchǎng", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "杂技场" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "circus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "cirko" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tsirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirque" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cirḳi", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ცირკი" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsírko", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσίρκο" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kirkás", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִרְקָס" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सर्कस" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "cirkusz" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tsirkka" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorcas" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sākasu", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "サーカス" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "alt": "きょくばだん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyokubadan", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "曲馬団" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "siək", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "សៀក" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokeoseu", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "서커스" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "alt": "曲馬團", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongmadan", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "곡마단" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tsirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "la khǭn sat", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ລະຄອນສັດ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kāi nya sin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ກາຍຍະສິນ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "circēnsēs" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirks" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkas" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cirkus", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "циркус" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sarkas" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tākihi" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠼᠢᠷᠻ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hringsetl" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سرکس" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سېرک" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سَرْکَس" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سیرْک" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "circ" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "circu" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tzircu" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цѝркус" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cìrkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "සර්කස්" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirko" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "сирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭṭaraṅku", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "வட்டரங்கு" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "సర్కస్" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lá-kɔɔn-sàt", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ละครสัตว์" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "aýman" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyrk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَرْکَس" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sërk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سېرك" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "xiếc" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "xiệc" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkud" }, { "_dis1": "44 7 8 17 22 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צירק" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 33 3 6 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "11 52 1 4 26 7", "sense": "open space", "word": "concourse" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-HQUs3OBl", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎ́gǎl ploštád", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кръ́гъл площа́д" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "round open space", "word": "aukio" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round open space", "word": "körtér" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round open space", "word": "körönd" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "round open space", "word": "bulatan" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rondo" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "round open space", "word": "cruzamento" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 1 4 24 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krúglaja plóščadʹ", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́глая пло́щадь" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village, page 81:", "text": "The village would be turned into a circus over this. He groaned, it was just the sort of case the media had a field day over. He had to get the whole thing sorted fast before anyone got wind of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-jcCN7cMi", "links": [ [ "spectacle", "spectacle" ], [ "noisy", "noisy" ], [ "fuss", "fuss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 15 2 44 28 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 3 41 28 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 7 41 25 7 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-B7eIXuNY", "links": [ [ "Roman Empire", "Roman Empire" ], [ "chariot", "chariot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 19 2 8 47 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 33 3 6 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 17 1 8 28 1 2 0 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 13 1 6 34 1 1 0 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 47 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 2 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 2 28 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 27 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 3 21 39 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 19 41 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 3 22 37 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 3 27 36 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 27 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 28 35 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 3 29 36 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 3 18 40 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 4 8 44 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 2 20 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 21 39 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 3 8 44 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 3 19 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 26 3 10 41 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 6 14 39 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 15 42 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 24 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 5 25 36 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 3 20 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 20 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 4 28 35 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 47 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 47 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 27 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 27 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 2 20 44 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 2 14 43 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 4 25 36 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 22 3 24 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 3 19 41 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 24 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 1 19 45 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 3 22 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 47 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 3 20 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 3 20 38 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 2 27 37 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 3 22 39 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 47 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 18 41 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 2 8 47 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 2 27 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 19 41 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 2 24 39 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 21 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 2 27 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 20 40 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 28 36 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 3 22 38 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 3 26 37 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 3 7 46 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 2 24 38 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 2 26 39 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Circus", "orig": "en:Circus", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Theater", "Culture", "Art", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-M8zAehlS", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ] ], "qualifier": "World War II", "raw_glosses": [ "(military, World War II) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso:", "text": "The narrow circus of my dungeon wall.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Circuit; space; enclosure." ], "id": "en-circus-en-noun-SUjLNuKe", "links": [ [ "Circuit", "circuit" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg/En-us-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝkəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "circus" ], "word": "circus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "circus", "4": "", "5": "ring, circle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cirque", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hringsetl", "lit": "ring seat" }, "expansion": "Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Doublet of cirque. Displaced native Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circusses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circussing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circused", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "circussed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circussed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "circussed", "pres_3sg2": "circusses", "pres_ptc2": "circussing" }, "expansion": "circus (third-person singular simple present circuses or circusses, present participle circusing or circussing, simple past and past participle circused or circussed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus" ], "id": "en-circus-en-verb-IFGoFtzm", "links": [ [ "circus", "circus" ], [ "display", "display" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg/En-us-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝkəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "circus" ], "word": "circus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "sirkus" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: sirkus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sirkus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: sirkus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "circus" }, "expansion": "Latin circus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus.", "forms": [ { "form": "circussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "circusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "circus n (plural circussen, diminutive circusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cir‧cus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "circusartiest" }, { "word": "circusclown" }, { "word": "circusdier" }, { "word": "circusshow" }, { "word": "circustent" } ], "glosses": [ "circus (company of performers; place where this company performs)" ], "id": "en-circus-nl-noun-Qs8xE2i7", "links": [ [ "circus", "circus#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "beestenspel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-circus.ogg/Nl-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-circus.ogg" } ], "word": "circus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "*circa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circellus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "circum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "țerc" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: cerco" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "tzircu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzircu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: tzircu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: circu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: circu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ċirku", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ċirku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ċirku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "Norman: cher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: cher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cercu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cercu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cercu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Galician: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cerco" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cerco" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cerco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: circu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Nuorese" }, "expansion": "(Nuorese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: circu (Campidanese), chircu (Nuorese)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qark", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qark" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: circu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: circu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Catalan: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "circus" }, "expansion": "Dutch: circus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: circus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "circus" }, "expansion": "English: circus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: circus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "French: cirque", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: cirque (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Galician: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Circus", "3": "Zirkus" }, "expansion": "German: Circus, Zirkus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "German: Circus, Zirkus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Italian: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Occitan: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cyrk" }, "expansion": "Polish: cyrk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cyrk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Romanian: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "cirkus" }, "expansion": "Swedish: cirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: cirkus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κρίκος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "circus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circus<2>" }, "expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Shapes", "orig": "la:Shapes", "parents": [ "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a circular line or orbit; circle, ring" ], "id": "en-circus-la-noun-u269eBpW", "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sports", "orig": "la:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 53 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round" ], "id": "en-circus-la-noun-n~2P4N2F", "links": [ [ "racecourse", "racecourse" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "games", "games" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 53 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 29 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the spectators in a circus; a circus" ], "id": "en-circus-la-noun-bT7KOZnH", "links": [ [ "spectators", "spectators" ], [ "circus", "circus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkir.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "circus" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "circusartiest" }, { "word": "circusclown" }, { "word": "circusdier" }, { "word": "circusshow" }, { "word": "circustent" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "sirkus" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: sirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: sirkus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sirkus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: sirkus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "circus" }, "expansion": "Latin circus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus.", "forms": [ { "form": "circussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "circusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "circus n (plural circussen, diminutive circusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cir‧cus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "beestenspel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "circus (company of performers; place where this company performs)" ], "links": [ [ "circus", "circus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-circus.ogg/Nl-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-circus.ogg" } ], "word": "circus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəs", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Circus", "en:Theater" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "open space", "word": "concourse" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a few clowns short of a circus" }, { "word": "anticircus" }, { "word": "bread and circuses" }, { "word": "circus act" }, { "word": "circus freak" }, { "word": "circusgoer" }, { "word": "circus-goer" }, { "word": "circusiana" }, { "word": "circusless" }, { "word": "circuslike" }, { "word": "circus peanut" }, { "word": "circus ring" }, { "word": "circusy" }, { "word": "contemporary circus" }, { "word": "crap circus" }, { "word": "flea circus" }, { "word": "flying circus" }, { "word": "let's get this circus on the road" }, { "word": "media circus" }, { "word": "new circus" }, { "word": "noncircus" }, { "word": "Piccadilly Circus" }, { "word": "psychedelic circus" }, { "word": "shit circus" }, { "word": "three-ring circus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "circus", "4": "", "5": "ring, circle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cirque", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hringsetl", "lit": "ring seat" }, "expansion": "Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Doublet of cirque. Displaced native Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "circusses", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "circi", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "circusses", "3": "circi", "pl2qual": "rare", "pl3qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "circus (plural circuses or (rare) circusses or (rare) circi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "circle" }, { "word": "circular" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The circus will be in town next week.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent." ], "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "performer", "performer" ], [ "acrobat", "acrobat" ], [ "clown", "clown" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "novelty", "novelty" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "tent", "tent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet." ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "space", "space" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village, page 81:", "text": "The village would be turned into a circus over this. He groaned, it was just the sort of case the media had a field day over. He had to get the whole thing sorted fast before anyone got wind of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place." ], "links": [ [ "spectacle", "spectacle" ], [ "noisy", "noisy" ], [ "fuss", "fuss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing." ], "links": [ [ "Roman Empire", "Roman Empire" ], [ "chariot", "chariot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ] ], "qualifier": "World War II", "raw_glosses": [ "(military, World War II) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso:", "text": "The narrow circus of my dungeon wall.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Circuit; space; enclosure." ], "links": [ [ "Circuit", "circuit" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg/En-us-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝkəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirk" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "sirkus", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ሲርኩስ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيرْك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krkes", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "կրկես" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "zirku" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cyrk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цырк" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śarkaś", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "সার্কাস" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcapkap", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ဆပ်ကပ်" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "církus", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ці́ркус" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "馬戲團" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǎxìtuán", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "马戏团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "馬戲場" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǎxìchǎng", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "马戏场" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "雜技場" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zájìchǎng", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "杂技场" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "circus" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "cirko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tsirkus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cirḳi", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ცირკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zirkus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsírko", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσίρκο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kirkás", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִרְקָס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सर्कस" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "cirkusz" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tsirkka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorcas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sākasu", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "サーカス" }, { "alt": "きょくばだん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyokubadan", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "曲馬団" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "siək", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "សៀក" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seokeoseu", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "서커스" }, { "alt": "曲馬團", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongmadan", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "곡마단" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tsirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "la khǭn sat", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ລະຄອນສັດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kāi nya sin", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ກາຍຍະສິນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "circēnsēs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirks" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cirkus", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "циркус" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sarkas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tākihi" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠼᠢᠷᠻ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sirkus" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hringsetl" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سرکس" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سېرک" }, { "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سَرْکَس" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سیرْک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "circ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "circu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "tzircu" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цѝркус" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cìrkus" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "සර්කස්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "cirkus" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirko" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sirk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "сирк" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭṭaraṅku", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "வட்டரங்கு" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "సర్కస్" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lá-kɔɔn-sàt", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "ละครสัตว์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "aýman" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cyrk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarkas", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَرْکَس" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sërk", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "سېرك" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirk" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "xiếc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "xiệc" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "company that travels", "word": "sirkud" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsirk", "sense": "company that travels", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צירק" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎ́gǎl ploštád", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кръ́гъл площа́д" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "round open space", "word": "aukio" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round open space", "word": "körtér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "round open space", "word": "körönd" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "circo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "round open space", "word": "bulatan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rondo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "round open space", "word": "cruzamento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krúglaja plóščadʹ", "sense": "round open space", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́глая пло́щадь" } ], "wikipedia": [ "circus" ], "word": "circus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəs", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Circus", "en:Theater" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "circus", "4": "", "5": "ring, circle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cirque", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hringsetl", "lit": "ring seat" }, "expansion": "Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *ker- (“to turn, to bend”). Doublet of cirque. Displaced native Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circusses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circussing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circused", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "circussed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circussed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "circussed", "pres_3sg2": "circusses", "pres_ptc2": "circussing" }, "expansion": "circus (third-person singular simple present circuses or circusses, present participle circusing or circussing, simple past and past participle circused or circussed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus" ], "links": [ [ "circus", "circus" ], [ "display", "display" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-circus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg/En-us-circus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-circus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝkəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "circus" ], "word": "circus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "circa" }, { "word": "*circa" }, { "word": "circō" }, { "word": "circellus" }, { "word": "circinus" }, { "word": "circulus" }, { "word": "circum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "țerc" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: țerc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: cerco" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "tzircu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: tzircu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: tzircu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: circu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: circu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ċirku", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ċirku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ċirku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "Norman: cher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: cher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cerc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cerc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cerc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cercu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cercu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cercu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Galician: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cerco" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cerco" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerco" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cerco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cerco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: circu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Campidanese" }, "expansion": "(Campidanese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Nuorese" }, "expansion": "(Nuorese)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sardinian: circu (Campidanese), chircu (Nuorese)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qark", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qark" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "circu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: circu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: circu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Catalan: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "circus" }, "expansion": "Dutch: circus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: circus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "circus" }, "expansion": "English: circus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: circus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cirque" }, "expansion": "French: cirque", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: cirque (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Galician: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Circus", "3": "Zirkus" }, "expansion": "German: Circus, Zirkus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "German: Circus, Zirkus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Italian: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Occitan: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cyrk" }, "expansion": "Polish: cyrk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cyrk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "circ" }, "expansion": "Romanian: circ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: circ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "circo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: circo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: circo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "cirkus" }, "expansion": "Swedish: cirkus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: cirkus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κρίκος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "circus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "circīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "circe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "circī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circus<2>" }, "expansion": "circus m (genitive circī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "circus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Shapes" ], "glosses": [ "a circular line or orbit; circle, ring" ], "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round" ], "links": [ [ "racecourse", "racecourse" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "games", "games" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the spectators in a circus; a circus" ], "links": [ [ "spectators", "spectators" ], [ "circus", "circus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkir.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɪrkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "circus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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