"circellus" meaning in All languages combined

See circellus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kirˈkel.lus/ [Classical], [kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: circulus + -lus Etymology templates: {{affix|la|circulus|-lus}} circulus + -lus Head templates: {{la-noun|circellus<2>}} circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|circellus<2>}} Forms: circellī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], circellus [nominative, singular], circellī [nominative, plural], circellī [genitive, singular], circellōrum [genitive, plural], circellō [dative, singular], circellīs [dative, plural], circellum [accusative, singular], circellōs [accusative, plural], circellō [ablative, singular], circellīs [ablative, plural], circelle [singular, vocative], circellī [plural, vocative]
  1. small ring, hoop Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-circellus-la-noun-xHDLuhqp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 83 17
  2. (post-classical) earing Tags: declension-2, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-circellus-la-noun-NHYmpBQU Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cercellus Derived forms: circelliōnēs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circellus meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circelliōnēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsirtseljiu",
            "3": "tsirtsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "kerkelli",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kerkelli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "kerkelli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chirchiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chirchiello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chirchiello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ciarcille"
          },
          "expansion": "ciarcille",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vastese: ciarcille (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chirchelli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chirchelli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sicilian: chirchelli (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circeddu",
            "3": "surcieddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cerceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cerceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cerceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cercelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cercelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cercelo (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cerciello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cerciello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cerciello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cercillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cercillo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zarcillo"
          },
          "expansion": "zarcillo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cercillo (obsolete), zarcillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kertsula",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerthull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerthull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerthull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "3": "-lus"
      },
      "expansion": "circulus + -lus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "circulus + -lus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ring, hoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-circellus-la-noun-xHDLuhqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earing"
      ],
      "id": "en-circellus-la-noun-NHYmpBQU",
      "links": [
        [
          "earing",
          "earing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical) earing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cercellus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circellus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circelliōnēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsirtseljiu",
            "3": "tsirtsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "kerkelli",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kerkelli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "kerkelli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chirchiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chirchiello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chirchiello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ciarcille"
          },
          "expansion": "ciarcille",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vastese: ciarcille (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chirchelli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chirchelli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sicilian: chirchelli (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circeddu",
            "3": "surcieddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cerceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cerceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cerceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cercelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cercelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cercelo (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cerciello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cerciello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cerciello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cercillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cercillo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zarcillo"
          },
          "expansion": "zarcillo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cercillo (obsolete), zarcillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kertsula",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerthull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerthull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerthull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "3": "-lus"
      },
      "expansion": "circulus + -lus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "circulus + -lus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small ring, hoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earing",
          "earing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical) earing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cercellus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circellus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.