"circellus" meaning in Latin

See circellus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kirˈkel.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: circulus + -lus Etymology templates: {{affix|la|circulus|-lus}} circulus + -lus Head templates: {{la-noun|circellus<2>}} circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|circellus<2>}} Forms: circellī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], circellus [nominative, singular], circellī [nominative, plural], circellī [genitive, singular], circellōrum [genitive, plural], circellō [dative, singular], circellīs [dative, plural], circellum [accusative, singular], circellōs [accusative, plural], circellō [ablative, singular], circellīs [ablative, plural], circelle [singular, vocative], circellī [plural, vocative]
  1. small ring, hoop Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-circellus-la-noun-xHDLuhqp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. (post-classical) earring Tags: declension-2, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-circellus-la-noun-UzaL0WkQ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cercellus Derived forms: circelliōnēs

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circelliōnēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsirtseljiu",
            "3": "tsirtsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "kerkelli",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kerkelli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "kerkelli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chirchiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chirchiello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chirchiello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vastese: ciarcille (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chirchelli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chirchelli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sicilian: chirchelli (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circeddu",
            "3": "surcieddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cerceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cerceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cerceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cercelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cercelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cercelo (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cerciello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cerciello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cerciello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cercillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cercillo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cercillo (obsolete), zarcillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kertsula",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerthull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerthull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerthull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "3": "-lus"
      },
      "expansion": "circulus + -lus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "circulus + -lus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ring, hoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-circellus-la-noun-xHDLuhqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earring"
      ],
      "id": "en-circellus-la-noun-UzaL0WkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical) earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cercellus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circellus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circelliōnēs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tsirtseljiu",
            "3": "tsirtsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tsirtseljiu, tsirtsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "kerkelli",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kerkelli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "kerkelli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chirchiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chirchiello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chirchiello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vastese: ciarcille (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chirchelli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chirchelli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sicilian: chirchelli (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "circeddu",
            "3": "surcieddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: circeddu, surcieddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cercel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cercel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cercel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cerceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cerceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cerceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cercelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cercelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cercelo (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cerciello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cerciello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cerciello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cercillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cercillo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cercillo (obsolete), zarcillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kertsula",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *kertsula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerthull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerthull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerthull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circulus",
        "3": "-lus"
      },
      "expansion": "circulus + -lus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "circulus + -lus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "circellus m (genitive circellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small ring, hoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-classical) earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cercellus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circellus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circellus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.