See orbis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "French: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: orbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”), from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "orbis m (genitive orbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28 0 0 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28 0 0 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 82 8 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 6 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-kcGJhL93",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-WfVRUyIf",
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-JOfeegi2",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-ju5wT-Zb",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "la:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe"
],
"id": "en-orbis-la-noun-la:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"terrarum",
"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Earth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: orb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: orb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "French: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: orbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: orbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: orbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. May stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰis (“circle, orb”), from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "orbis m (genitive orbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an orb (sphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country, territory or region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disc or disc-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole wide world",
"text": "totus orbis terrarum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the union of which not even the whole world could withstand",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere"
},
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"terrarum",
"terrarum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the Earth, the world, the globe [often written as orbis terrarum]"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.bis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrbis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circus"
},
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"word": "orbis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbis meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.