See orb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orb meaning in English (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden silk orb-weaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orb spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-legged golden orb-weaver spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea orb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-orb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French orbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbit"
},
"expansion": "orbit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (plural orbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 1 13 1 4 3 19 16 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 2 16 2 3 6 17 14 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-KKj~JiRQ",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "sphere"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfera",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфера"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbo",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кълбо"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球體"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiútǐ",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球体"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiāntǐ",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "天体"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koule"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "nebeské těleso (kulovité)"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "sfero"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "pallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfaíra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφαίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kadúr",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּדּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gulla",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֻּלָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"alt": "きゅうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūtai",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球体"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonche",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "천체"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúgla",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klot"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "yerpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 6 3 6 0 8 6 4 4 3 4 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "levalaglöp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be enclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-9j~cMzPB",
"links": [
[
"Celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 23 6 15 5 1 2 7 12 11 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"word": "sfääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 23 6 15 5 1 2 7 12 11 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sphère"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 23 6 15 5 1 2 7 12 11 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-yVsIkKGH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
],
[
"finial",
"finial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit of an heavenly body"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-JzRn15pi",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 1 13 1 4 3 19 16 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 2 16 2 3 6 17 14 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book V",
"text": "Know none before us, self-begot, self-rais'd / By our own quick'ning power, when fatal course / Had circl'd his full Orbe, the birth mature / Of this our native Heav'n, Ethereal Sons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period of an orbit"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-~VUtN2jL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The time period of an orbit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 6 1 1 42 1 3 1 15 11 7 1",
"sense": "a period of time",
"word": "year"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-KoiZEyXa",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 0 0 0 0 74 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "an eye",
"word": "eye"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "oogappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œil"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "occhio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "globo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 4 3 0 47 0 5 6 4 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óko",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́ко"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-qhbtjEgv",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 2 9 1 1 57 1 4 2 8 2",
"sense": "revolving circular body",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 2 9 1 1 57 1 4 2 8 2",
"sense": "revolving circular body",
"word": "wheel"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 2 9 1 1 59 1 4 2 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"word": "pyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 2 9 1 1 59 1 4 2 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sphère"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 2 9 1 1 59 1 4 2 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"word": "sfera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, Essay, Supplementary to the Preface",
"text": "By what fatality the orb of my genius […] acts upon these men like the moon upon a certain description of patients, it would be irksome to inquire",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sphere of action."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-GOH7nunr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A sphere of action."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 2 1 1 0 40 11 9 2 2",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "area"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 2 1 1 0 40 11 9 2 2",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 2 1 1 0 40 11 9 2 2",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "field"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 2 1 1 0 40 11 9 2 2",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "province"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 8 2 1 1 0 40 11 9 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ympyrät"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 1 13 1 4 3 19 16 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 4 2 12 1 3 4 27 11 8 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 2 16 2 3 6 17 14 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-L9YRJv3f",
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 1 13 1 4 3 19 16 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 2 16 2 3 6 17 14 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))"
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-shjFvzwy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 1 13 1 4 3 19 16 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 2 16 2 3 6 17 14 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-czSay3q-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 0",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "orbit"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-Kl6lQK4D",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect."
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orb.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 17 11 2 2 2 1 15 19 12 3 3",
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 17 11 2 2 2 1 15 19 12 3 3",
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "globus cruciger"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 17 11 2 2 2 1 15 19 12 3 3",
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 18 10 10 3 2 1 7 11 7 15 10",
"sense": "military formation",
"word": "globe"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French orbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbit"
},
"expansion": "orbit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (third-person singular simple present orbs, present participle orbing, simple past and past participle orbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, James Russell Lowell, sonnet",
"text": "a full-orbed sun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an orb or circle."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-verb-gDjXqX2J",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To form into an orb or circle."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become round like an orb."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-verb-uokSHmkD",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, intransitive) To become round like an orb."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses",
"text": "The wheels were orbed with gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle; to surround; to enclose."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-verb-Gi55-5mu",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To encircle; to surround; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orb",
"4": "",
"5": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old French orb (“blind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbus",
"4": "",
"5": "destitute"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbus (“destitute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French orb (“blind”), from Latin orbus (“destitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (plural orbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Robert Willis, The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral",
"text": "small blank windows or panels, for in later times such panels were called orbs, blind windows",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blank window or panel."
],
"id": "en-orb-en-noun-RO5ajFu3",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A blank window or panel."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
"en:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golden silk orb-weaver"
},
{
"word": "orb spider"
},
{
"word": "red-legged golden orb-weaver spider"
},
{
"word": "sea orb"
},
{
"word": "semi-orb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French orbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbit"
},
"expansion": "orbit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (plural orbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be enclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions"
],
"links": [
[
"Celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
],
[
"finial",
"finial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A structural motif or finial in the shape of a sphere"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An orbit of an heavenly body"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book V",
"text": "Know none before us, self-begot, self-rais'd / By our own quick'ning power, when fatal course / Had circl'd his full Orbe, the birth mature / Of this our native Heav'n, Ethereal Sons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period of an orbit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The time period of an orbit"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, Essay, Supplementary to the Preface",
"text": "By what fatality the orb of my genius […] acts upon these men like the moon upon a certain description of patients, it would be irksome to inquire",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sphere of action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A sphere of action."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A globus cruciger; a ceremonial sphere used to represent royal or imperial power"
],
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A translucent sphere appearing in flash photography (Orb (optics))"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defence, especially infantry to repel cavalry."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Amount of deviation from the closest perfect aspect."
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "sphere"
},
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"sense": "circle",
"word": "orbit"
},
{
"sense": "a period of time",
"word": "year"
},
{
"sense": "an eye",
"word": "eye"
},
{
"sense": "revolving circular body",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"sense": "revolving circular body",
"word": "wheel"
},
{
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "area"
},
{
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "field"
},
{
"sense": "sphere of action",
"word": "province"
},
{
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "globus cruciger"
},
{
"sense": "monarch's ceremonial sphere",
"word": "mound"
},
{
"sense": "military formation",
"word": "globe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfera",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфера"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbo",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кълбо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiútǐ",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiāntǐ",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "天体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koule"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "nebeské těleso (kulovité)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kugle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "sfero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "pallo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kugel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestirn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfaíra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφαίρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kadúr",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּדּוּר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gulla",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֻּלָּה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūtai",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "球体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonche",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "천체"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúgla",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́гла"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tópka",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šar",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spherical body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klot"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "yerpe"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "spherical body",
"word": "levalaglöp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"word": "sfääri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sphère"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sféra",
"sense": "mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "oogappel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "occhio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"word": "globo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óko",
"sense": "poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́ко"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"word": "pyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sphère"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel",
"word": "sfera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sphere of action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ympyrät"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
"en:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French orbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbis",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, orb"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbis (“circle, orb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbit"
},
"expansion": "orbit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (third-person singular simple present orbs, present participle orbing, simple past and past participle orbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, James Russell Lowell, sonnet",
"text": "a full-orbed sun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an orb or circle."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To form into an orb or circle."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To become round like an orb."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, intransitive) To become round like an orb."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses",
"text": "The wheels were orbed with gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle; to surround; to enclose."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To encircle; to surround; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
"en:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orb",
"4": "",
"5": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old French orb (“blind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbus",
"4": "",
"5": "destitute"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbus (“destitute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French orb (“blind”), from Latin orbus (“destitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orb (plural orbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Robert Willis, The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral",
"text": "small blank windows or panels, for in later times such panels were called orbs, blind windows",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blank window or panel."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A blank window or panel."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)b"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.