See шар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "balloon", "roman": "vozdúšnyj šár", "word": "возду́шный ша́р" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Earth (seen as a globe)", "roman": "zemnój šar", "word": "земно́й шар" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "snow globe", "roman": "snéžnyj šár", "word": "сне́жный ша́р" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "šaara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: šaara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "шар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "шар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шаръ", "t": "color, paint" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шарити", "t": "to paint" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шаръчи", "t": "painter" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*siarïg", "t": "yellow, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related (although Vasmer found it unconvincing) to Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”), Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”), Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”), which probably derive from an early Turkic borrowing into Slavic; cf. Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot” → “round object”.", "forms": [ { "form": "šar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ша́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шаро́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шарово́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ша́рик", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ша́р", "roman": "šár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "roman": "šarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ра", "roman": "šára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шаро́в", "roman": "šaróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ру", "roman": "šáru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́м", "roman": "šarám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́р", "roman": "šár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "roman": "šarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ром", "roman": "šárom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́ми", "roman": "šarámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ре", "roman": "šáre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́х", "roman": "šaráx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "шару́", "roman": "šarú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "paucal" ] }, { "form": "šará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "adj": "шарово́й", "dim": "ша́рик", "loc": "+", "notes": "† Not in the mathematical sense.", "pauc": "шара́†" }, "expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в, relational adjective шарово́й, diminutive ша́рик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šárik", "word": "ша́рик" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šarovidnyj", "word": "шаровидный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šaroobraznyj", "word": "шарообразный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šárikovyj", "word": "ша́риковый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šáritʹ", "word": "ша́рить" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 51 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 45 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ball, solid sphere" ], "id": "en-шар-ru-noun-GY32AEga", "links": [ [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "ru:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 51 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 45 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)" ], "id": "en-шар-ru-noun-S7AuXVsJ", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 40 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 45 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "balloon" ], "id": "en-шар-ru-noun-AEd62KRD", "links": [ [ "balloon", "balloon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʂar]" }, { "audio": "Ru-шар.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šar", "word": "шаръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шар" ], "word": "шар" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/ar", "Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "Russian nouns with locative singular", "Russian nouns with paucal form", "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "english": "balloon", "roman": "vozdúšnyj šár", "word": "возду́шный ша́р" }, { "english": "Earth (seen as a globe)", "roman": "zemnój šar", "word": "земно́й шар" }, { "english": "snow globe", "roman": "snéžnyj šár", "word": "сне́жный ша́р" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "šaara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: šaara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "шар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "шар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шаръ", "t": "color, paint" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шарити", "t": "to paint" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "шаръчи", "t": "painter" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*siarïg", "t": "yellow, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related (although Vasmer found it unconvincing) to Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”), Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”), Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”), which probably derive from an early Turkic borrowing into Slavic; cf. Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot” → “round object”.", "forms": [ { "form": "šar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ша́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шаро́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "шарово́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ша́рик", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ша́р", "roman": "šár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "roman": "šarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ра", "roman": "šára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шаро́в", "roman": "šaróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ру", "roman": "šáru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́м", "roman": "šarám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́р", "roman": "šár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шары́", "roman": "šarý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ром", "roman": "šárom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́ми", "roman": "šarámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ша́ре", "roman": "šáre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́х", "roman": "šaráx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "шару́", "roman": "šarú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "шара́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "paucal" ] }, { "form": "šará", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "adj": "шарово́й", "dim": "ша́рик", "loc": "+", "notes": "† Not in the mathematical sense.", "pauc": "шара́†" }, "expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в, relational adjective шарово́й, diminutive ша́рик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "šárik", "word": "ша́рик" }, { "roman": "šarovidnyj", "word": "шаровидный" }, { "roman": "šaroobraznyj", "word": "шарообразный" }, { "roman": "šárikovyj", "word": "ша́риковый" }, { "roman": "šáritʹ", "word": "ша́рить" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ball, solid sphere" ], "links": [ [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "balloon" ], "links": [ [ "balloon", "balloon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʂar]" }, { "audio": "Ru-шар.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "šar", "word": "шаръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:шар" ], "word": "шар" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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