"шарик" meaning in Russian

See шарик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʂarʲɪk] Audio: Ru-шарик.ogg
Etymology: шар (šar) + -ик (-ik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|шар|-ик}} шар (šar) + -ик (-ik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ша́рик|adj=ша́риковый}} ша́рик • (šárik) m inan (genitive ша́рика, nominative plural ша́рики, genitive plural ша́риков, relational adjective ша́риковый) Forms: ша́рик [canonical], šárik [romanization], ша́рика [genitive], ша́рики [nominative, plural], ша́риков [genitive, plural], ша́риковый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́рик [nominative, singular], ша́рики [nominative, plural], ша́рика [genitive, singular], ша́риков [genitive, plural], ша́рику [dative, singular], ша́рикам [dative, plural], ша́рик [accusative, singular], ша́рики [accusative, plural], ша́риком [instrumental, singular], ша́риками [instrumental, plural], ша́рике [prepositional, singular], ша́риках [plural, prepositional]
  1. diminutive of шар (šar): small ball, bead, party balloon Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: шар (extra: (šar): small ball, bead, party balloon)
    Sense id: en-шарик-ru-noun-Wp59rrop Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 19 42
  2. corpuscle (of blood)
    Sense id: en-шарик-ru-noun-lYAWGs-M Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 19 42
  3. (plural only, slang) brains, mental ability Tags: plural, plural-only, slang
    Sense id: en-шарик-ru-noun-NrN6wFow Categories (other): Russian pluralia tantum, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ик Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 7 51 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 7 51 7 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 2 71 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 2 81 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 19 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ик: 19 4 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ша́рикъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (šárik)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šaarikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaarikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šaarikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "шарик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: шарик (sharik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: шарик (sharik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шар",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "шар (šar) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "шар (šar) + -ик (-ik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "roman": "šárik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "roman": "šáriki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рика",
      "roman": "šárika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риков",
      "roman": "šárikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рику",
      "roman": "šáriku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рикам",
      "roman": "šárikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "roman": "šárik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "roman": "šáriki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риком",
      "roman": "šárikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риками",
      "roman": "šárikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рике",
      "roman": "šárike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риках",
      "roman": "šárikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́рик",
        "adj": "ша́риковый"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́рик • (šárik) m inan (genitive ша́рика, nominative plural ша́рики, genitive plural ша́риков, relational adjective ша́риковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ball for bearings",
          "roman": "šárik dlja podšípnikov",
          "text": "ша́рик для подши́пников",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нафтали́новый ша́рик ― naftalínovyj šárik ― mothball",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scoop of ice cream",
          "roman": "šárik moróženovo",
          "text": "ша́рик моро́женого",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Victor Pelevin",
          "ref": "2010, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], Отель хороших воплощений, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Hotel of good incarnations, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Máše kazálosʹ, što v nejó popadájut mjáxkije šáriki — éto býli obraščónnyje k nej slová.",
          "text": "Ма́ше каза́лось, что в неё́ попада́ют мя́гкие ша́рики — э́то бы́ли обращё́нные к ней слова́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(šar): small ball, bead, party balloon",
          "word": "шар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of шар (šar): small ball, bead, party balloon"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарик-ru-noun-Wp59rrop",
      "links": [
        [
          "шар",
          "шар#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "balloon",
          "balloon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red blood corpuscles",
          "roman": "krásnyje krovjanýje šáriki",
          "text": "кра́сные кровяны́е ша́рики",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpuscle (of blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарик-ru-noun-lYAWGs-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpuscle",
          "corpuscle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 51 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 51 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is off his rocker; he went a little zonkers",
          "roman": "u nevó šáriki za róliki zajéxali",
          "text": "у него́ ша́рики за ро́лики зае́хали",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he has a few loose screws (literally, “he doesn't have enough ‘balls’/brains”)",
          "roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
          "text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brains, mental ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарик-ru-noun-NrN6wFow",
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, slang) brains, mental ability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂarʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шарик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šárik",
      "word": "ша́рикъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sah:Medical signs and symptoms",
    "sah:Sports",
    "sah:Toys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šaarikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaarikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šaarikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "шарик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: шарик (sharik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: шарик (sharik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шар",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "шар (šar) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "шар (šar) + -ик (-ik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šárik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "roman": "šárik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "roman": "šáriki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рика",
      "roman": "šárika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риков",
      "roman": "šárikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рику",
      "roman": "šáriku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рикам",
      "roman": "šárikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "roman": "šárik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рики",
      "roman": "šáriki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риком",
      "roman": "šárikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риками",
      "roman": "šárikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рике",
      "roman": "šárike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́риках",
      "roman": "šárikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́рик",
        "adj": "ша́риковый"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́рик • (šárik) m inan (genitive ша́рика, nominative plural ша́рики, genitive plural ша́риков, relational adjective ша́риковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian diminutive nouns",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ball for bearings",
          "roman": "šárik dlja podšípnikov",
          "text": "ша́рик для подши́пников",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нафтали́новый ша́рик ― naftalínovyj šárik ― mothball",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scoop of ice cream",
          "roman": "šárik moróženovo",
          "text": "ша́рик моро́женого",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Victor Pelevin",
          "ref": "2010, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], Отель хороших воплощений, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Hotel of good incarnations, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Máše kazálosʹ, što v nejó popadájut mjáxkije šáriki — éto býli obraščónnyje k nej slová.",
          "text": "Ма́ше каза́лось, что в неё́ попада́ют мя́гкие ша́рики — э́то бы́ли обращё́нные к ней слова́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(šar): small ball, bead, party balloon",
          "word": "шар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of шар (šar): small ball, bead, party balloon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "шар",
          "шар#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "balloon",
          "balloon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red blood corpuscles",
          "roman": "krásnyje krovjanýje šáriki",
          "text": "кра́сные кровяны́е ша́рики",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpuscle (of blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpuscle",
          "corpuscle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian pluralia tantum",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is off his rocker; he went a little zonkers",
          "roman": "u nevó šáriki za róliki zajéxali",
          "text": "у него́ ша́рики за ро́лики зае́хали",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he has a few loose screws (literally, “he doesn't have enough ‘balls’/brains”)",
          "roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
          "text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brains, mental ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, slang) brains, mental ability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂarʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шарик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šárik",
      "word": "ша́рикъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарик"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шарик meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.