See шар on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шар meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stripe; smallpox",
"roman": "šarka",
"word": "шарка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "шаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“bright, yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ), probably of Oghur origin, related to the adjective Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“bright, yellow”). Akin to the first element in the name of the Šaraghur tribe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рове",
"roman": "šárove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рът",
"roman": "šárǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ровете",
"roman": "šárovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ровете",
"roman": "šárovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"english": "variegated",
"roman": "šaren",
"sense": "шаря (šarja, “to variegate”)",
"word": "шарен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, shade, tinge"
],
"id": "en-шар-bg-noun-x4sQ54Xg",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) spot, shade, tinge"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hue"
],
"id": "en-шар-bg-noun-EEn3zglI",
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боя"
},
{
"word": "багра"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, texture"
],
"id": "en-шар-bg-noun-DNE4nswa",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) pattern, texture"
],
"tags": [
"abstract"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃa̟r]"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sïra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шара (šara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠱᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "шар • (şar) (Clear script spelling ᠱᠠᠷᠠ (šara))",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-шар-xal-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈrə/"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čar",
"t": "whetstone, sickle , to whet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čar (“whetstone, sickle , to whet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сар"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сар (sar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "shar"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak shar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Nogai шар (şar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone, spool"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone, spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чар (car, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai чар (čar, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone, mill stone"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чар (çar, “whetstone, mill stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Shor шар",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan шар (şar, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сардаҕа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "сардаана",
"t": "short heavy arrow with a broad head",
"tr": "sardaana"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan сардаана (sardaana, “short heavy arrow with a broad head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čar (“whetstone, sickle , to whet”).\nCognate with Bashkir сар (sar), Karakalpak shar, Nogai шар (şar), Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone, spool”), Kyrgyz чар (car, “whetstone”), Southern Altai чар (čar, “whetstone”), Tatar чар (çar, “whetstone, mill stone”), Shor шар, Tuvan шар (şar, “whetstone”), Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa), Dolgan сардаана (sardaana, “short heavy arrow with a broad head”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (şar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whetstone"
],
"id": "en-шар-kk-noun-thSrg-3Q",
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "şar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлар",
"roman": "şarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шардың",
"roman": "şardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлардың",
"roman": "şarlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарға",
"roman": "şarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларға",
"roman": "şarlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарды",
"roman": "şardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларды",
"roman": "şarlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарда",
"roman": "şarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларда",
"roman": "şarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шардан",
"roman": "şardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлардан",
"roman": "şarlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шармен",
"roman": "şarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлармен",
"roman": "şarlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (şar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар",
"10": "шарларда",
"11": "шардан",
"12": "шарлардан",
"13": "шармен",
"14": "шарлармен",
"2": "шарлар",
"3": "шардың",
"4": "шарлардың",
"5": "шарға",
"6": "шарларға",
"7": "шарды",
"8": "шарларды",
"9": "шарда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "kk:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-шар-kk-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) ball"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šarъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шара",
"3": "",
"4": "pattern, design"
},
"expansion": "шара (šara, “pattern, design”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šarъ. Doublet of шара (šara, “pattern, design”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "шари"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m (plural шари)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colorfulness"
],
"id": "en-шар-mk-noun-afw2XoZJ",
"links": [
[
"colorfulness",
"colorfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-шар-mk-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) color"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beer",
"roman": "šar ajrag",
"word": "шар айраг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carrot",
"roman": "šar luuvan",
"word": "шар лууван"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vellus hair",
"roman": "šar üs",
"word": "шар үс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "millet",
"roman": "šar budaa",
"word": "шар будаа"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sïra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шара (šara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "shira"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang shira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"t": "yellow, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarı",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarı (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шурӑ",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шарга",
"t1": "tawny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara), Dongxiang shira.\n# Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”), compare Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”).\n# Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cagaan",
"word": "цагаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saaral",
"word": "саарал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "хар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ulaan",
"word": "улаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xüren ulaan",
"word": "хүрэн улаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ulbar šar",
"word": "улбар шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bor",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xüren",
"word": "хүрэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xul",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cajvar šar",
"word": "цайвар шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cajvar nogoon",
"word": "цайвар ногоон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nogoon",
"word": "ногоон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cenxer",
"word": "цэнхэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nomin nogoon",
"word": "номин ногоон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nomin",
"word": "номин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xöx",
"word": "хөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nil",
"word": "нил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indigo",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ulaan jagaan",
"word": "улаан ягаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čas ulaan",
"word": "час улаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jagaan",
"word": "ягаан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-шар-mn-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "mn:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartburn"
],
"id": "en-шар-mn-adj-7Qdh9~S2",
"links": [
[
"heartburn",
"heartburn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-шар-mn-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "üxer",
"word": "үхэр"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "vozdúšnyj šár",
"word": "возду́шный ша́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Earth (seen as a globe)",
"roman": "zemnój šar",
"word": "земно́й шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "snow globe",
"roman": "snéžnyj šár",
"word": "сне́жный ша́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šaara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šaara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "шар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шаръ",
"t": "color, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шарити",
"t": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шаръчи",
"t": "painter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"t": "yellow, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related (although Vasmer found it unconvincing) to Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”), Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”), Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”), which probably derive from an early Turkic borrowing into Slavic; cf. Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot” → “round object”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́р",
"roman": "šár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"roman": "šarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"roman": "šaróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́м",
"roman": "šarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́р",
"roman": "šár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"roman": "šarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ром",
"roman": "šárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ми",
"roman": "šarámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ре",
"roman": "šáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́х",
"roman": "šaráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шару́",
"roman": "šarú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "šará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "шарово́й",
"dim": "ша́рик",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "† Not in the mathematical sense.",
"pauc": "шара́†"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в, relational adjective шарово́й, diminutive ша́рик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šárik",
"word": "ша́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šarovidnyj",
"word": "шаровидный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šaroobraznyj",
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šárikovyj",
"word": "ша́риковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šáritʹ",
"word": "ша́рить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball, solid sphere"
],
"id": "en-шар-ru-noun-GY32AEga",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)"
],
"id": "en-шар-ru-noun-S7AuXVsJ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balloon"
],
"id": "en-шар-ru-noun-AEd62KRD",
"links": [
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šar",
"word": "шаръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шар"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̑р",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȃr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ша̑р"
},
"expansion": "ша̑р m (Latin spelling šȃr)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth, globe (spherical model of Earth)"
],
"id": "en-шар-sh-noun-aBTjrnrX",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmament, welkin"
],
"id": "en-шар-sh-noun-CfiPxpZN",
"links": [
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"welkin",
"welkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural beauty"
],
"id": "en-шар-sh-noun-eExbC3J2",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâːr/"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šar"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-шар-tab-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šid",
"word": "шид"
}
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bahatošaróvyj",
"word": "багатошаро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dvošaróvyj",
"word": "двошаро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʺjatyšaróvyj",
"word": "п'ятишаро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tryšaróvyj",
"word": "тришаро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čotyryšaróvyj",
"word": "чотиришаро́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šaruvátyj",
"word": "шарува́тий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "ball",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рів",
"roman": "šáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рові",
"roman": "šárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рам",
"roman": "šáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ром",
"roman": "šárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рами",
"roman": "šáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рі",
"roman": "šári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рах",
"roman": "šárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ре",
"roman": "šáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<genu>"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ру, nominative plural ша́ри, genitive plural ша́рів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "layer of snow",
"roman": "snihovýj šar",
"text": "снігови́й шар",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-шар-uk-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stratum"
],
"id": "en-шар-uk-noun-YWvgZUXl",
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annual ring of a tree"
],
"id": "en-шар-uk-noun-NUaxlAYR",
"links": [
[
"annual ring",
"annual ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šáryty",
"word": "ша́рити impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ша́рити impf (šáryty)"
],
"id": "en-шар-uk-verb-5nvWdkp3",
"links": [
[
"ша́рити",
"шарити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "шар • (shar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (shar)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "sah:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "sah:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "globe",
"roman": "sir shara",
"word": "сир шара"
},
{
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "salgın shara",
"word": "салгын шара"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (sphere)"
],
"id": "en-шар-sah-noun-w5dEG6yk",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "sharik",
"word": "шарик"
}
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stripe; smallpox",
"roman": "šarka",
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"english": "variegated",
"roman": "šaren",
"sense": "шаря (šarja, “to variegate”)",
"word": "шарен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "шаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“bright, yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ), probably of Oghur origin, related to the adjective Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“bright, yellow”). Akin to the first element in the name of the Šaraghur tribe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рове",
"roman": "šárove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рът",
"roman": "šárǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ровете",
"roman": "šárovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ровете",
"roman": "šárovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spot, shade, tinge"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) spot, shade, tinge"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hue"
],
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боя"
},
{
"word": "багра"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, texture"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) pattern, texture"
],
"tags": [
"abstract"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃa̟r]"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sïra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шара (šara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠱᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "шар • (şar) (Clear script spelling ᠱᠠᠷᠠ (šara))",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈrə/"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čar",
"t": "whetstone, sickle , to whet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čar (“whetstone, sickle , to whet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сар"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir сар (sar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "shar"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak shar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Nogai шар (şar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone, spool"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone, spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чар (car, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai чар (čar, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чар",
"t": "whetstone, mill stone"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чар (çar, “whetstone, mill stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Shor шар",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шар",
"t": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan шар (şar, “whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сардаҕа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "сардаана",
"t": "short heavy arrow with a broad head",
"tr": "sardaana"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan сардаана (sardaana, “short heavy arrow with a broad head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čar (“whetstone, sickle , to whet”).\nCognate with Bashkir сар (sar), Karakalpak shar, Nogai шар (şar), Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone, spool”), Kyrgyz чар (car, “whetstone”), Southern Altai чар (čar, “whetstone”), Tatar чар (çar, “whetstone, mill stone”), Shor шар, Tuvan шар (şar, “whetstone”), Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa), Dolgan сардаана (sardaana, “short heavy arrow with a broad head”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (şar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "şar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлар",
"roman": "şarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шардың",
"roman": "şardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлардың",
"roman": "şarlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарға",
"roman": "şarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларға",
"roman": "şarlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарды",
"roman": "şardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларды",
"roman": "şarlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарда",
"roman": "şarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарларда",
"roman": "şarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шардан",
"roman": "şardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлардан",
"roman": "şarlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шармен",
"roman": "şarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарлармен",
"roman": "şarlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (şar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар",
"10": "шарларда",
"11": "шардан",
"12": "шарлардан",
"13": "шармен",
"14": "шарлармен",
"2": "шарлар",
"3": "шардың",
"4": "шарлардың",
"5": "шарға",
"6": "шарларға",
"7": "шарды",
"8": "шарларды",
"9": "шарда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kk:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) ball"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šarъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шара",
"3": "",
"4": "pattern, design"
},
"expansion": "шара (šara, “pattern, design”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šarъ. Doublet of шара (šara, “pattern, design”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "шари"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m (plural шари)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colorfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"colorfulness",
"colorfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) color"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"mn:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beer",
"roman": "šar ajrag",
"word": "шар айраг"
},
{
"english": "carrot",
"roman": "šar luuvan",
"word": "шар лууван"
},
{
"english": "vellus hair",
"roman": "šar üs",
"word": "шар үс"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"roman": "šar budaa",
"word": "шар будаа"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sïra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шара (šara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "shira"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang shira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"t": "yellow, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarı",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarı (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шурӑ",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шарга",
"t1": "tawny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara), Dongxiang shira.\n# Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”), compare Turkish sarı (“yellow”), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, “white”).\n# Doublet of шарга (šarga, “tawny”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cagaan",
"word": "цагаан"
},
{
"roman": "saaral",
"word": "саарал"
},
{
"roman": "xar",
"word": "хар"
},
{
"roman": "ulaan",
"word": "улаан"
},
{
"roman": "xüren ulaan",
"word": "хүрэн улаан"
},
{
"roman": "ulbar šar",
"word": "улбар шар"
},
{
"roman": "bor",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"roman": "xüren",
"word": "хүрэн"
},
{
"roman": "xul",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"roman": "cajvar šar",
"word": "цайвар шар"
},
{
"roman": "cajvar nogoon",
"word": "цайвар ногоон"
},
{
"roman": "nogoon",
"word": "ногоон"
},
{
"roman": "cenxer",
"word": "цэнхэр"
},
{
"roman": "nomin nogoon",
"word": "номин ногоон"
},
{
"roman": "nomin",
"word": "номин"
},
{
"roman": "xöx",
"word": "хөх"
},
{
"english": "nil",
"word": "нил"
},
{
"roman": "indigo",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"roman": "ulaan jagaan",
"word": "улаан ягаан"
},
{
"roman": "čas ulaan",
"word": "час улаан"
},
{
"roman": "jagaan",
"word": "ягаан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartburn"
],
"links": [
[
"heartburn",
"heartburn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"mn:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "üxer",
"word": "үхэр"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with paucal form",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "vozdúšnyj šár",
"word": "возду́шный ша́р"
},
{
"english": "Earth (seen as a globe)",
"roman": "zemnój šar",
"word": "земно́й шар"
},
{
"english": "snow globe",
"roman": "snéžnyj šár",
"word": "сне́жный ша́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šaara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šaara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шар (şar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "шар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: шар (shar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шаръ",
"t": "color, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шарити",
"t": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шаръчи",
"t": "painter"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg",
"t": "yellow, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related (although Vasmer found it unconvincing) to Old Church Slavonic шаръ (šarŭ, “color, paint”), Old Church Slavonic шарити (šariti, “to paint”), Old Church Slavonic шаръчи (šarŭči, “painter”), which probably derive from an early Turkic borrowing into Slavic; cf. Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). In that case, the sense development might have been “color, paint” → “spot” → “round object”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́р",
"roman": "šár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"roman": "šarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"roman": "šára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"roman": "šaróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́м",
"roman": "šarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́р",
"roman": "šár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"roman": "šarý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ром",
"roman": "šárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ми",
"roman": "šarámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ре",
"roman": "šáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́х",
"roman": "šaráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шару́",
"roman": "šarú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "šará",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "шарово́й",
"dim": "ша́рик",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "† Not in the mathematical sense.",
"pauc": "шара́†"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ра, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в, relational adjective шарово́й, diminutive ша́рик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šárik",
"word": "ша́рик"
},
{
"roman": "šarovidnyj",
"word": "шаровидный"
},
{
"roman": "šaroobraznyj",
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"roman": "šárikovyj",
"word": "ша́риковый"
},
{
"roman": "šáritʹ",
"word": "ша́рить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball, solid sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balloon"
],
"links": [
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šar",
"word": "шаръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шар"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̑р",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȃr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ша̑р"
},
"expansion": "ша̑р m (Latin spelling šȃr)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Earth, globe (spherical model of Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmament, welkin"
],
"links": [
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"welkin",
"welkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâːr/"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šar"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns",
"Tabasaran terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šid",
"word": "шид"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bahatošaróvyj",
"word": "багатошаро́вий"
},
{
"roman": "dvošaróvyj",
"word": "двошаро́вий"
},
{
"roman": "pʺjatyšaróvyj",
"word": "п'ятишаро́вий"
},
{
"roman": "tryšaróvyj",
"word": "тришаро́вий"
},
{
"roman": "čotyryšaróvyj",
"word": "чотиришаро́вий"
},
{
"roman": "šaruvátyj",
"word": "шарува́тий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "ball",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рів",
"roman": "šáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рові",
"roman": "šárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ру",
"roman": "šáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рам",
"roman": "šáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шар",
"roman": "šar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ром",
"roman": "šárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рами",
"roman": "šáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рі",
"roman": "šári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рах",
"roman": "šárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ре",
"roman": "šáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ри",
"roman": "šáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<genu>"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ру, nominative plural ша́ри, genitive plural ша́рів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шар<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "layer of snow",
"roman": "snihovýj šar",
"text": "снігови́й шар",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stratum"
],
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annual ring of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"annual ring",
"annual ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "шар • (šar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šáryty",
"word": "ша́рити impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ша́рити impf (šáryty)"
],
"links": [
[
"ша́рити",
"шарити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "globe",
"roman": "sir shara",
"word": "сир шара"
},
{
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "salgın shara",
"word": "салгын шара"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шар"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шар (šar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "шар • (shar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шар • (shar)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "balloon",
"roman": "sharik",
"word": "шарик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Shapes",
"sah:Toys"
],
"glosses": [
"ball (sphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.