"шар" meaning in Ukrainian

See шар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃar] Audio: Uk-шар.ogg
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning. Etymology templates: {{unc|uk}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|uk|ru|шар||ball|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian шар (šar, “ball”), {{bor+|uk|ru|шар|nocap=1|t=ball}} borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|шар<genu>}} шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ру, nominative plural ша́ри, genitive plural ша́рів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|шар<genu>}} Forms: šar [romanization], ша́ру [genitive], ша́ри [nominative, plural], ша́рів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шар [nominative, singular], ша́ри [nominative, plural], ша́ру [genitive, singular], ша́рів [genitive, plural], ша́рові [dative, singular], ша́ру [dative, singular], ша́рам [dative, plural], шар [accusative, singular], ша́ри [accusative, plural], ша́ром [instrumental, singular], ша́рами [instrumental, plural], ша́рі [locative, singular], ша́рах [locative, plural], ша́ре [singular, vocative], ша́ри [plural, vocative]
  1. layer
    Sense id: en-шар-uk-noun-2sHXz6lQ
  2. stratum
    Sense id: en-шар-uk-noun-YWvgZUXl
  3. annual ring of a tree
    Sense id: en-шар-uk-noun-NUaxlAYR Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 1 12 71 16 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 27 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: багатошаро́вий (bahatošaróvyj), двошаро́вий (dvošaróvyj), п'ятишаро́вий (pʺjatyšaróvyj), тришаро́вий (tryšaróvyj), чотиришаро́вий (čotyryšaróvyj), шарува́тий (šaruvátyj)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʃar] Audio: Uk-шар.ogg Forms: šar [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|uk}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|verb form}} шар • (šar)
  1. second-person singular imperative of ша́рити impf (šáryty) Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ша́рити impf (extra: šáryty)
    Sense id: en-шар-uk-verb-5nvWdkp3 Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for шар meaning in Ukrainian (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bahatošaróvyj",
      "word": "багатошаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvošaróvyj",
      "word": "двошаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʺjatyšaróvyj",
      "word": "п'ятишаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tryšaróvyj",
      "word": "тришаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čotyryšaróvyj",
      "word": "чотиришаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šaruvátyj",
      "word": "шарува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "шар",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "шар",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шар",
      "roman": "šar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "roman": "šáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рів",
      "roman": "šáriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рові",
      "roman": "šárovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "roman": "šáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рам",
      "roman": "šáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шар",
      "roman": "šar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ром",
      "roman": "šárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рами",
      "roman": "šáramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рі",
      "roman": "šári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рах",
      "roman": "šárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ре",
      "roman": "šáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шар<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ру, nominative plural ша́ри, genitive plural ша́рів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шар<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "layer of snow",
          "roman": "snihovýj šar",
          "text": "снігови́й шар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-шар-uk-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-шар-uk-noun-YWvgZUXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annual ring of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-шар-uk-noun-NUaxlAYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "annual ring",
          "annual ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "шар • (šar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šáryty",
          "word": "ша́рити impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of ша́рити impf (šáryty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шар-uk-verb-5nvWdkp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ша́рити",
          "шарити#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ukrainian verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bahatošaróvyj",
      "word": "багатошаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvošaróvyj",
      "word": "двошаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʺjatyšaróvyj",
      "word": "п'ятишаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tryšaróvyj",
      "word": "тришаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čotyryšaróvyj",
      "word": "чотиришаро́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaruvátyj",
      "word": "шарува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "шар",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "шар",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Russian шар (šar, “ball”) with a subsequent shift in meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шар",
      "roman": "šar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "roman": "šáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рів",
      "roman": "šáriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рові",
      "roman": "šárovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ру",
      "roman": "šáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рам",
      "roman": "šáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шар",
      "roman": "šar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ром",
      "roman": "šárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рами",
      "roman": "šáramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рі",
      "roman": "šári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рах",
      "roman": "šárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ре",
      "roman": "šáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ри",
      "roman": "šáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шар<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "шар • (šar) m inan (genitive ша́ру, nominative plural ша́ри, genitive plural ша́рів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шар<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "layer of snow",
          "roman": "snihovýj šar",
          "text": "снігови́й шар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annual ring of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annual ring",
          "annual ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "шар • (šar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šáryty",
          "word": "ша́рити impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of ша́рити impf (šáryty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ша́рити",
          "шарити#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.