See хар on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хар meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡍᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᡍᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xal",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "xal:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-хар-xal-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χaˈrə/"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "otk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*Kiār",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "*Kiār (“snow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kjh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хар",
"roman": "xar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харлар",
"roman": "xarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харның",
"roman": "xarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларның",
"roman": "xarlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харға",
"roman": "xarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларға",
"roman": "xarlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харны",
"roman": "xarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларны",
"roman": "xarlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харда",
"roman": "xarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларда",
"roman": "xarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хардаң",
"roman": "xardañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харлардаң",
"roman": "xarlardañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харзар",
"roman": "xarzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларзар",
"roman": "xarlarzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харнаң",
"roman": "xarnañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларнаң",
"roman": "xarlarnañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "v",
"3": "c"
},
"name": "kjh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kjh",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "kjh:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kjh",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "kjh:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-хар-kjh-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) snow"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[χɑr]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хара (xara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хар (xar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Daur xara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارا (qara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠ",
"roman": "qar-a",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "mn:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jail, prison",
"roman": "xar ger",
"word": "хар гэр"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"roman": "xar zax",
"word": "хар зах"
},
{
"english": "lead (metal)",
"roman": "xar tugalga",
"word": "хар тугалга"
},
{
"english": "raven",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-хар-mn-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χar̊]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خر",
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خر (xar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian خر (xar) from Middle Persian hl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tg",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "tg:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-хар-tg-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"tg:хар"
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kurɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gürra"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami gürra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "хар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar°)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar°)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хар"
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrk",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "yrk:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-хар-yrk-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hʌr(ə̥)]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kār",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kar",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kar (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "харны",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "харлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "харны",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "харлар",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ны",
"2": "лар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "çıl",
"word": "чыл"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tyv",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "tyv:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-хар-tyv-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tyv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "tyv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm thirty years old.",
"roman": "Meeñ xarım üjen.",
"text": "Мээң харым үжен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age (of someone)"
],
"id": "en-хар-tyv-noun-jXG-UEIO",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "tg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tajik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tajik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар (xar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yai",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "yai:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-хар-yai-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fight, to butt heads",
"roman": "qarıs",
"word": "харыс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (qar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хар • (qar)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to choke (on)"
],
"id": "en-хар-sah-verb-ouCPQwZi",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to choke (on)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block off"
],
"id": "en-хар-sah-verb-ZQQynX9h",
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to block off"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡍᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᡍᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))",
"name": "xal-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk adjectives",
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
"Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
"xal:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χaˈrə/"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "otk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*Kiār",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "*Kiār (“snow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kjh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хар",
"roman": "xar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харлар",
"roman": "xarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харның",
"roman": "xarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларның",
"roman": "xarlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харға",
"roman": "xarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларға",
"roman": "xarlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харны",
"roman": "xarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларны",
"roman": "xarlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харда",
"roman": "xarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларда",
"roman": "xarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хардаң",
"roman": "xardañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харлардаң",
"roman": "xarlardañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харзар",
"roman": "xarzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларзар",
"roman": "xarlarzar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харнаң",
"roman": "xarnañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харларнаң",
"roman": "xarlarnañ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "v",
"3": "c"
},
"name": "kjh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"Khakas lemmas",
"Khakas nouns",
"Khakas terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Khakas terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kjh:Meteorology",
"kjh:Snow"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) snow"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[χɑr]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "jail, prison",
"roman": "xar ger",
"word": "хар гэр"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"roman": "xar zax",
"word": "хар зах"
},
{
"english": "lead (metal)",
"roman": "xar tugalga",
"word": "хар тугалга"
},
{
"english": "raven",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хара (xara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хар (xar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xara"
},
"expansion": "Daur xara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارا (qara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠ",
"roman": "qar-a",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠ"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"mn:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χar̊]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خر",
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خر (xar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian خر (xar) from Middle Persian hl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-noun",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"tg:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"tg:хар"
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kurɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gürra"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami gürra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "хар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar°)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar°)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хар"
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Cutlery"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hʌr(ə̥)]"
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tyv:Snow",
"tyv:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kār",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kar",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kar (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "харны",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "харлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "харны",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "харлар",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ны",
"2": "лар"
},
"expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "çıl",
"word": "чыл"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm thirty years old.",
"roman": "Meeñ xarım üjen.",
"text": "Мээң харым үжен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age (of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "tg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tajik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tajik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xar"
},
"expansion": "хар (xar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagnobi lemmas",
"Yagnobi nouns",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Tajik",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"yai:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut onomatopoeias",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fight, to butt heads",
"roman": "qarıs",
"word": "харыс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "хар • (qar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хар • (qar)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choke (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to choke (on)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to block off"
],
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to block off"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "хар"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara)",
"path": [
"хар"
],
"section": "Kalmyk",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: xar°",
"path": [
"хар"
],
"section": "Tundra Nenets",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"хар",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"хар",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"хар",
"tg-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"хар",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"хар",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хар",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.