See sfera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferyczny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "English sphere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sphère"
},
"expansion": "French sphère",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sphäre"
},
"expansion": "German Sphäre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sphaera"
},
"expansion": "Latin sphaera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English sphere, French sphère, German Sphäre, ultimately from Latin sphaera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sferowy"
},
"expansion": "sfera f (related adjective sferowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferyczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 10 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 13 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 25 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 14 18 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 15 18 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Surfaces",
"orig": "pl:Surfaces",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (three-dimensional shape consisting of all points equidistant from a center)"
],
"id": "en-sfera-pl-noun-0iRg59sN",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) sphere (three-dimensional shape consisting of all points equidistant from a center)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain)"
],
"id": "en-sfera-pl-noun-AHvWHqAk",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sphere (region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "pl:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 10 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 13 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 25 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (group of people distinguished on the basis of origin, education, social or material status, interests, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sfera-pl-noun-YaB1Y2AZ",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) sphere (group of people distinguished on the basis of origin, education, social or material status, interests, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "pl:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 10 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 13 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 25 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere)"
],
"id": "en-sfera-pl-noun-G66bh8Ax",
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmology, literary) sphere (apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sfera niebieska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"cosmology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 10 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 13 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 19 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 25 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (area characterized by certain climatic or natural features)"
],
"id": "en-sfera-pl-noun-nH95HoIX",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sphere (area characterized by certain climatic or natural features)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "sfera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Surfaces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sferyczny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "English sphere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sphère"
},
"expansion": "French sphère",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sphäre"
},
"expansion": "German Sphäre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sphaera"
},
"expansion": "Latin sphaera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English sphere, French sphère, German Sphäre, ultimately from Latin sphaera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sferowy"
},
"expansion": "sfera f (related adjective sferowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sferycznie"
},
{
"word": "sferyczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (three-dimensional shape consisting of all points equidistant from a center)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) sphere (three-dimensional shape consisting of all points equidistant from a center)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain)"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sphere (region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (group of people distinguished on the basis of origin, education, social or material status, interests, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) sphere (group of people distinguished on the basis of origin, education, social or material status, interests, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmology, literary) sphere (apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sfera niebieska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"cosmology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere (area characterized by certain climatic or natural features)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sphere (area characterized by certain climatic or natural features)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "sfera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sfera meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.