See 球 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 球 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
],
"id": "en-球-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"地球",
"ちきゅう"
]
],
"word": "地球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakyū",
"ruby": [
[
"火球",
"かきゅう"
]
],
"word": "火球"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毬",
"3": "",
"4": "ball, sphere, orb",
"tr": "gjuw"
},
"expansion": "毬／球 (gjuw, “ball, sphere, orb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 毬／球 (gjuw, “ball, sphere, orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
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},
"expansion": "球(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 8 28 1 4 28 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe, orb"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-jXcoWiBE",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
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"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 5 13 33 2 4 33 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 9 14 33 0 3 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 13 34 0 3 35 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-RQKEbysH",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "ja:Electronics",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 6 0 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 7 0 5 5 18 1 4 18 4",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 7 10 38 0 3 38 5",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 7 10 35 1 5 35 7",
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{
"_dis": "0 16 22 61",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 8 13 34 0 3 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 26 58",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 8 28 1 4 28 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five-tube superheterodyne receiver",
"roman": "gokyū sūpā rajio",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "五球スーパーラジオ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum tube, valve"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-o14I4wZK",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"vacuum tube",
"vacuum tube"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) vacuum tube, valve"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま"
},
"expansion": "球(たま) • (tama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (as in a light bulb)"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-9KOVDvJB",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 9 14 33 0 3 33 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 7 10 35 1 5 35 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 13 34 0 3 35 6",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "0 25 8 28 1 4 28 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tube amplifier",
"roman": "tama no anpu",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "球のアンプ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum tube, valve"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-o14I4wZK1",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"vacuum tube",
"vacuum tube"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) vacuum tube, valve"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
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"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good pitch",
"roman": "ii tama",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "いい球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"id": "en-球-ja-noun-RQKEbysH1",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading く",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 球",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geometry"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 球",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geometry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"地球",
"ちきゅう"
]
],
"word": "地球"
},
{
"roman": "kakyū",
"ruby": [
[
"火球",
"かきゅう"
]
],
"word": "火球"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毬",
"3": "",
"4": "ball, sphere, orb",
"tr": "gjuw"
},
"expansion": "毬／球 (gjuw, “ball, sphere, orb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 毬／球 (gjuw, “ball, sphere, orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "球(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe, orb"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
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"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
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"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Electronics"
],
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{
"english": "five-tube superheterodyne receiver",
"roman": "gokyū sūpā rajio",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "五球スーパーラジオ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum tube, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"vacuum tube",
"vacuum tube"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
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"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 球",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geometry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま"
},
"expansion": "球(たま) • (tama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (as in a light bulb)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tube amplifier",
"roman": "tama no anpu",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "球のアンプ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum tube, valve"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"vacuum tube",
"vacuum tube"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) vacuum tube, valve"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ja:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good pitch",
"roman": "ii tama",
"ruby": [
[
"球",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "いい球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) pitch"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "球"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"球"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "球",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"球"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "球",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"球"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "球",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.